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HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN PENURUNAN RASA NYERI SAAT PERSALINAN DI KLINIK PRATAMA SALBIYANA DESA MANUNGGAL KECAMATAN LABUHAN DELI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2019
Get PDFChildbirth is an important event that waited by every married couple and to welcome the birth of the baby is a time that will be very happy for every family. This study aimed to determine the relationship of husband support and maternal knowledge with a decrease in pain during labor at Pratama Salbiyana Clinic in 2019.
The design of this research used analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The populations were 30 maternal respondents and all were sampled. Data analysis was done by means of univariate and bivariate analysis (chi-square test).
Statistical test results using the chi-square test obtain p-value of the husband's support with a decrease in pain during labor was 0,000 <.05, the result of knowledge with a decrease in pain at the time of labor obtained p-value .047 <.05.
The conclusion shows that there is a relationship between husband support and maternal knowledge with a decrease in pain during labor. It is expected that health workers at Pratama Salbiyana Clinic can further improve services to provide information to maternity mothers and also to husbands in order to always support, give attention and affection to their wives during childbirth their support in birth process will have a positive impact on maternity mothers to reduce pain
UJI EFEKTIVITAS FORMULASI SEDIAAN SALEP ANTIBAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DARI EKSTRAK KULIT JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix D.C)
Get PDFKaffir lime (Citrus hystrix D.C) is one of herbal plants with very high antioxidant activity that is widely used in daily needs, both in the medical, industrial, and household. Besides fruit, kaffir lime skin also contains flavonoid compounds, steroids, saponins and tannins. Objekctives; This study aims to determine the effectiveness of dosage formulation of extracts of kaffir lime skin against Staphylococcus aureus. Method; The method of this research was experimental, extracts were obtained using 96% ethanol solvent maceration method, then an ointment dosage form was made using vaseline album base and ointment extract of kaffir lime skin extract had concentrations of 8%, 12% and 16%. Result; The results showed that kaffir lime skin (Citrus hystrix D.C) can be formulated as an ointment dosage form and met the quality requirements of ointment dosage form, including organoleptic test, homogeneity test and pH test. The results of the antibacterial activity test showed that the formulation of ointment extracts of kaffir lime skin extract (Citrus hystrix D.C) with concentrations of 8%, 12% and 16% can inhibit bacterial growth and good inhibition with an average diameter of 9.06, 10, 3, 11.93mm. Conclusion; It was concluded that the higher the concentration of the extract, the greater the inhibitory power given. Ointment extract of kaffir lime skin extract with a concentration of 8%, 12% and 16% is the best ointment in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria because it is in the strong inhibitory category
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MENGKONSUMSI OBAT HIPOGLIKEMIK ORAL PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI APOTEK LESTARI 3 SUNGGAL TAHUN 2019
Get PDFOne of the degenerative diseases which is a health problem at this time is Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Worldwide the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus is estimated to be 8.3% of adults (382 million people) having diabetes and it is estimated that the number of people suffering from this disease will increase beyond 592 million people (increasing 55%) in less than 25 years. Indonesia itself ranks 7th as the country with the most diabetics (20-70 years) in the world after China, India, USA, Brazil, Russia and Mexico 2013 .
This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes towards the ability to consume oral hypoglycemic drugs in type 2 DM patients in Pharmacy Lestari 3 Sunggal Medan in 2019. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The study was conducted in July 2019 at Pharmacy Lestari 3 Medan with a population of 100 people and a sample of 50 people. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square analysis test with a confidence level of 0.05.
The results of the research have demonstrated the variable knowledge discount relationship that ignifikan with variable compliance consume drugs hipoglikemik orally at the level of significant 0,000 <0 , 05 so also with variable attitudes discount relations were significant to the compliance of taking the drug hipoglikemik orally on stage signifika 0.034 <0.05. These results conclude that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards adherence to taking oral hypoglemic drugs in patients with diabetes mellitus at Sunggal 3 Pharmacy in 2019.
Recommended to patients with diabetes mellitus to be more meningkankan knowledge and information about the OHO or diabetes mellitus kind of media mass , int ernet or follow counseling
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SABUN CAIR EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper crocatum Riuz & Pav.) SERTA UJI AKTIVITAS SEBAGAI ANTISEPTIK TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Get PDFRed betel is one of the medicinal plants. Based on scientific research, red betel leaves have antibacterial because they contain flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins. Objective: This study aims to make liquid soap preparations as an antiseptic and determine the ability of liquid soap preparations to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Method: The type of research wad an experimental laboratory. Liquid soap formulation of red betel leaf ethanol extract with a concentration of 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5% was tested for irritation, organoleptic, pH, high foam, and specific gravity. Tests carried out on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria using the diffusion method. Resukt: The results of testing the quality of liquid soap meet the requirements according to the standards set by SNI. Observations obtained with the average inhibition zone for a concentration of 2.5% was 15.30 mm, 5% was 15.60 mm, 7.5% was 16.86 mm, positive control was 30.86 mm, while negative controls did not formed inhibition zone. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that red betel leaf extract (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) has inhibitory ability against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, with concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5% included in strong category. It is recommended to further researchers to examine the antibacterial activity test of red betel leaf extract against other types of bacteria
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DALAM MELAKUKAN SENAM HAMIL DI KLINIK SITI KHOLIJAH HSB MEDAN MARELAN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFPregnancy is a natural process experienced by women so that it will make physical and psychological changes. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to determine the Factors Affecting Trimester III Maternal of Pregnancy Exercise at Siti Kholijah HSB Clinic Medan Marelan. Methode : This type of research was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population was third trimester maternal who participated in pregnancy exercise at Siti Kholijah Clinic amounted 30 people and all as a sample. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Result : the majority of respondents had physical readiness to be ready of pregnancy exercises, namely gymnastics which were 19 (63.3%), maternal who did not readily was 11 (36.7%) based on the attitude of the majority being positive 26 maternal (63.3%),%). who have a negative attitude towards doing pregnancy exercises amounted 4 (13.3%) and based on the category of husband support in pregnancy exercises amounted 18 respondents (60.0%). Did not have the support of her husband in gymnastics 12 respondents (40%). Chi-square test results with a significant level sig α=.05 results obtained p-value=.007<.05, which is the effect of physical readiness in doing pregnancy exercises. Conclusion : The conclusion of this study, the factors of Physical Readiness, the attitude and support of the husband influenced the mother in performing pregnancy exercises at the Siti Kholijah HSB Clinic. It is recommended that Trimester III maternal improve the knowledge more about pregnancy exercise.
Keywords: Physical Readiness, Attitude, Husband Support, Pregnancy Exercis
PERAN KADER DALAM PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN POSYANDU DI DUSUN TITIPANJANG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BUNUT KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU SELATAN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFPosyandu is a form of Community Resources Health Efforts (UKBM) which is managed from, by, for and with the community, in order to obtain basic health services. Cadres are the central point in the implementation of posyandu activities, thus it is necessary to increase the knowledge and understanding of posyandu cadres regarding posyandu. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of cadres and cadre obstacles in the implementation of Posyandu activities in the Titipanjang Hamlet in the Work Area of Bunut Health Center in Labuhanbatu Selatan Regency in 2019.
This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The informants in this study were 10 people, consisting of 4 mothers who have toddlers, 4 posyandu cadres, 1 health worker and 1 posyandu chairperson. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative and the validity of the data used is data triangulation.
The results showed that the cadres had not yet carried out their overall roles starting from before implementation, during implementation and monitoring after the implementation of the posyandu. Barriers experienced by cadres are cadre's lack of knowledge about posyandu because they do not receive training, especially new cadres who lack experience due to frequent formation reforms, lack of supporting equipment for cadre activities and access roads that do not support the implementation of information dissemination.
The conclusion in this study is the role of cadres in the implementation of posyandu activities in the work area of Bunut Public Health Center, Labuhanbatu Selatan Regency in 2019, which has not been carried out optimally. It is recommended to posyandu cadres and immunization officers to further enhance the counseling program for mothers about posyandu and the benefits of implementing posyandu for mothers and toddlers
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI DESA UJUNG BATU III KECAMATAN HUTARAJA TINGGI KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2019
Get PDFAir Susu Ibu adalah suatu emulsi lemak dalam larutan protein, laktosa dan garam–garam anorganik yang disekresikan oleh kelenjer mammae ibu, dan berguna sebagai makanan bayi. Menurut data Dinas Kesehatan Sumatera Utara adalah cakupan persentase bayi yang diberi ASI Eksklusif dari tahun 2012-2017 cenderung meningkat. Capaian tahun 2017 sebesar 45,31% dan data Riskesdas pada tahun 2018 capaian ASI eksklusif sebanyak 47%. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Desa Ujung Batu III kecamatan Hutaraja Tinggi Kabupaten Padang Lawas Provinsi Sumatera Utara 2019.
Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan Desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Desa Ujung Batu III. Waktu penelitian bulan februari s/d juli 2019. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak usia 12-23 bulan. Pengambilan sampel yaitu total populasi sebanyak 32 ibu. Adapun analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil dari uji square memperlihatkan bahwa nilai signifikan tingkat pendidikan didapat value= 0,000 0,05, pengetahuan didapat value =0,000<0,05, dukungan suami didapat value =0,000<0,05, produksi ASI didapat value= 0,002< 0,05 dan sosial budaya didapat value= 0,002<0,05.
Kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan pendidikan, pengetahuan, dukungan suami, produksi ASI, sosial budaya dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif sedangkan dengan pekerjaan tidak ada hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Saran kepada responden agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan, karena semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan ibu akan semakin mudah untuk menerima informasi
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN MANAJEMEN LAKTASI DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS SAMADUA KECAMATAN SAMADUA KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFLactation management is the whole process of breastfeeding starting from antenatal, perinatal and postnatal care. Coverage of breastfeeding <1 hour in newborns at UPTD Puskesmas Samadua is still very low at 32.4% and exclusive breastfeeding for babies 0-6 months at 34.9%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the implementation of lactation management in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Samadua, Samadua District, South Aceh Regency in 2019.
This study uses a quantitative descriptive design with a cross sectional study design. The population of this research is 258 mothers who have toddlers aged 2-3 years. A sample of 157 people were taken using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test statistics.
The results showed there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.003) and attitude (p = 0.008), with the implementation of lactation management and there was no relationship between work (p = 0.472), husband's support (p = 0.830) and support of health workers (p = 0.570) with the implementation of lactation management in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Samadua, Samadua District, South Aceh Regency in 2019
The conclusions in this study are factors related to the implementation of lactation management, namely knowledge and attitudes, unrelated factors namely work, husband's support, and support of health workers. It is hoped that this research can be input for Puskesmas in improving performance to carry out programs set by the government through the implementation of lactation management
ISOLASI MINYAK ATSIRI BUAH LADA HITAM (Piper nigrum L.) DARI TAKENGON DAN IDENTIFIKASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KROMATOGRAFI GAS
Get PDFBlack pepper (Piper nigrum L.) contains a number of minerals such as potassium, calcium, zinc, manganese, iron, magnesium, and vitamins, piperin as the main component of alkaloids contained in pepper, besides acting as an antioxidant it also has anti-hypertensive activity. Black pepper is spicy and very special flavor. One of the chemicals contained in black pepper is essential oil.
The purpose of this study was to determine what types of compounds contained in the essential oils of black pepper (Piper nigrum L), from Takengon. This study used qualitative experimental methods in the laboratory. Isolation of essential oils of black pepper was done by the steam distillation method. Identification was done by gas chromatography and mass spectrometers (GC-MS).
The results of isolation obtained as much as 7ml, yield of 0.35%. Characteristic results obtained slightly greenish color, soluble in 95% ethanol (1:3). The results of the analysis using GC-MS obtained 34 chemical compounds which were detected.
The conclusions based on the data obtained that there are 8 components of the largest chemical compound namely: Linalool 1.10%, Beta-Myrcene 2.94%, l-phellandrene 3.93%, Trans-Caryophyllene 8.47%, Delta-3-Carene 14, 76%, Alpha-Pinene 17.48%, 2-Beta-Pinene 17.90%, 1-Limone 26.75%
PENGARUH MEDIA POSTER TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK DI SMA NEGERI 1 TANJUNGBALAI TAHUN 2019
Get PDFABSTRACT
THE INFLUENCE OF POSTER MEDIA ON KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE DANGERS OF SMOKING AT SMA NEGERI 1 TANJUNGBALAI IN 2019
SRI MEDIATI NASUTION
1702022109
Cigarettes are one of the biggest causes of preventable deaths in society. The use of media such as posters can be an alternative to convey information to the public about the dangers of smoking. Based on a preliminary survey at SMA Negeri 1 Tanjungbalai showed that out of 10 students, 6 students did not know the dangers of smoking and 4 knew about it. This study aims to determine the influence of poster media on knowledge about the dangers of smoking.
The research design used Quasi Experiment with pretest and posttest one group methods. The populations in this study were all students of class X IA and XIS with amounted 276 students and the sample technique used Stratified Random sampling amounted 74 students. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with independent sample t test statistics.
The results indicated that students’ knowledge before being given a poster most have less knowledge of 45 respondents (60.8%) and after being given a poster most have good knowledge of 37 respondents (50.0%). Statistical test results showed the value of t-students' knowledge about the dangers of smoking after and before being given the media poster was 7,132 with a probability (sig) of 0,000.
The conclusion shows that there is a significant difference between students' knowledge about the dangers of smoking before and after being given a media poster. It is hoped that this research can be used as information material for teachers and students so that they know the dangers of smoking and the diseases through posters in their school environment.
Keywords: Poster Media, Knowledge about the Dangers of Smoking
References: 21 Books, 9 Journals (2011-2019