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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN PENCEGAHAN HIPERGLIKEMIA DI RSUD KOTAPINANG KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU SELATAN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFHyperglycemia is a state of increased blood glucose levels that exceeds the normal limits commonly experienced by people with DM. Data from Kotapinang District Hospital in 2018, the number of patients with type I DM was 1,470 patients and patients with Type 2 DM were 913 patients. An initial survey at Kotapinang District Hospital of 10 DM patients who had complications of hyperglycemia, 3 patients did not know the prevention of hyperglycemia, 3 patients said there was no need to exercise routinely because they were already maintaining their diet and 4 patients had hyperglycemia because of a bad lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and family support of DM patients with the prevention of hyperglycemia in Kotapinang District Hospital Labuhanbatu Selatan in 2019.
The research design used was analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all DM patients in Kotapinang District Hospital in Labuhanbatu Selatan District in January-April 2019, namely 1,463 people. Based on the Slovin formula a sample of 94 people was obtained and taken by accidental sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test.
The results of the study revealed that the majority of knowledge was lacking (41.5%), the majority of positive attitudes (51.1%) and the majority of family support were lacking (55.3%). The results of the study with bivariate analysis revealed that the p value of each variable was knowledge of 0,000 <0.05, attitude of 0.001 <0.05 and family support of 0,000 <0.05.
The conclusion of this study is there is a relationship of knowledge, attitudes and family support with the prevention of hyperglycemia in Kotapinang District Hospital Kotapinang Subdistrict Labuhanbatu Selatan 2019. It is recommended to the public especially those suffering from DM to be more supportive in controlling blood sugar control to avoid the incidence of hyperglycemia
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA POLISI LALU LINTAS DI POLRES LANGKAT TAHUN 2019
Get PDFTraffic Police are law enforcement officers whose job is to protect, protect and serve the community. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), work stress is a response that arises when work pressures and demands are not appropriate. Based on the results of interviews found various complaints from the Traffic Police that lead to work stress such as complaining of difficulty sleeping and feeling pain in the chest, bored, monotonous work, tired and uncomfortable with coworkers. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with work stress at the Traffic Police at Langkat Police Station in 2019.
This research uses analytic survey with Cross Sectional design. The population in this study were 97 people and all of them were sampled (total population). Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05).
Chi square test analysis results showed the probability value of each variable, namely: age obtained p value = 0.029 α = 0.05.
The conclusion in this study is there is a relationship between age, routine, and coworkers with work stress on the Traffic Police, while the working period is not related to work stress on the Traffic Police. The advice given to agencies, especially the Traffic Police at Langkat Police Station, is that the Agency is able to optimize training and education related to the risk of work done by the Traffic Police, so that work stress can be reduced so that it is accustomed to being comfortable in the work performed
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELANCARAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI DESA AEK DAKA TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2019
Get PDFThe 65th World Health Assembly in 2016, budget countries according to the World Health Organization (WHO) set a target in 2025 that at least 50% of babies less than 6 months be given exclusive breastfeeding. Objective: The results of initial survey conducted in March 2019 at Aek Dakka Village, out of 10 nursing mothers found 4 who said their breast milk was smooth and 6 was not. Methods: The design of this study was analytical survey, with cross sectional approach. The population was mothers who have babies aged 4-6 months who will conduct immunization visits in August, with a total sample of 34 people taken by accidental sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis and tested by Chi-square test. Result: Data from the sample which tested by Chi-square test results obtained that there was a relationship of family support with the smooth production of breast milk p = 0,000 (p <.05), there was a correlation between the frequency of breastfeeding with smooth breast milk production p = .003 (p <.05), there was a relationship between breast care and smooth breast milk production p = .049 (p <.05), there was a relationship between the use of estrogen contraception with smooth breast milk production p = .020 (p <. 05). Conclusion: shows that there is a relationship between family support, breastfeeding frequency, breast care and estrogen contraception use with breast milk production smooth.
Keywords: Family Support, Frequency of Breastfeeding, Breast Care, Use of Estrogen Contraception, and Smooth Production of Breast Milk
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN MASA NIFAS PADA IBU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AEK BATU KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU SELATANTAHUN 2019
Get PDFPuerperium occurs after the placenta comes out and ends when the uterine returns to its original state (before pregnancy) and lasts for 6 weeks. Data from Aek Health Center in 2018 revealed 175 mothers (43%) compliance visiting for 4 times of the target number of postpartum mothers by 407 mothers and the number of mothers giving birth in the last month amounted 49 mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the associated factors with postpartum visits in the Work Area of Aek Batu Health Center in Labuhanbatu Selatan Regency in 2019. The study was analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were mothers who had given birth 5-8 weeks in the working area of Aek Batu Health Center amounted 70 mothers and all areas sample. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analyses with Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study with bivariate analysis revealed that the p-value of each variable was knowledge of .001<.05, an attitude of .005<.05, accessibility of 0.000<.05, family support of 0.000<.05 and support of health workers amounting to .042<.05. The conclusion that the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, accessibility, family support and support of health workers with adherence to postpartum visits at Aek Batu Health Centre found in 2019. It is recommended for health workers to further, enhance their role in promoting the benefits of puerperium visits wherever they are assigned more support the mother to be active in conducting postpartum visits.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS LANGSA BARAT KOTA LANGSA TAHUN 2019
Get PDFAnemia by lay people is known as lack of blood. Anemia is a disease in which the levels of hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood are less than normal. Pregnancy anemia is pregnant women with hemoglobin levels <11 gr% in trimesters I and III or hemoglobin <10 gr% in trimester II. World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017 reported that globally the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women around the world was 41.8%. It is known, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Asia is 48.2% based on the results of basic health research the incidence of anemia in Indonesia is still high, there are 37.1% of pregnant women who are anemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the West Langsa Health Center in Langsa City in 2019.
This research uses qualitative research with analytic survey research design and cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 30 pregnant women and respondents in this study used a total population. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square statistical test.
The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge and anemia with the statistical test results obtained (p-value 0.002), there is a relationship between regularity of consuming Fe tablets with anemia (p-value 0.024), there is a relationship between family income and anemia (p-value .343).
It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, regularity of consuming Fe tablets, and family approach with anemia in langsa west puskesmas in langsa city in 2019. It is expected that health workers at the puskesmas can provide counseling about pregnancy to pregnant women regarding the risk of anemia in their pregnancy. and make early detection to prevent anemia
GAMBARAN KESESUAIAN PENULISAN RESEP OBAT PSIKOTROPIKA DI INSTALASI FARMASI RAWAT JALAN RSU. HAJI MEDAN
Get PDFManagement of psychotropic drugs requires more handling and attention, especially in storage and distribution systems in order to be assured of security and preparation. Distribution of medicinal pisikotropic drugs especially in hospitals. In the form of a prescription provided by a physician and in accordance with the provisions of the Ministry of Health Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 72 year 2016 of the pharmacy service standard in the hospital. Ttested research to know the profile of writing prescription psychotropic drugs in the Outpatient Pharmacy installation Rsu Haji Medan year 2019.
This method of research is descriptive by observing the data gathered from the prescription of psychiatric patients in 2019 with the method of collecting total samplingdata. The number of samples 78 prescription psychiatric patients in RSU Poly. Haji Medan in March to May in 2019.
The results of the study in this study of the use of prescriptions by psychiatry as much as 78 prescriptions of 14 Kategori the administrative prescription completeness analysis of 71.4% is available in 11 categories and amounted to 28.6% 4 of the unavailable catagories Theoretically according to the regulation of the Minister of Health Republic number 72 T Ahun 2016 article 1 it is not in accordance with the completeness and Kea B. Prescription from the study of Administrator F E But from the formulary study Rsu. Haji Medan has been in accordance with the provisions.
The conclusion on thisstudy isthemajority of age in this study ,aged 31-45 years, amounted to 37 (47.4%). Based on the gender the majorityis60 (70,%). Pengguaan Bpjs as a guarantor cost amounting to 70 with a percentage (89.7%). The majority of visits in April amounted to 29 (37.2%), Antiviral therapy classes in the form of alprazolam t tableata dose of 0.5 mg as much as 18.9% with the use of psychotropic drugs most in demand in drug administration by doctors
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA TENTANG PEMANIS BUATAN DENGAN TINDAKAN MEMBELI MINUMAN RINGAN YANG DIJUAL DI SD SUKA MAKMUR KECAMATAN WIH PESAM KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH TAHUN 2019
Get PDFSafety problems are still found in food products that cause many cases of food poisoning. in State Elemntary School of Suka Makmur lot of traders or canteens sell soft drinks including mixed ice, doger ice, syrup ice and grass jelly which are thought to contain artificial sweeteners. The purpose of this study was to determine the students' knowledge and attitudes about artificial sweeteners by buying snacks from soft drinks sold in Elementary School Suka Makmur. This type of research is descriptive and laboratory examination using the titration method. The population of this study was all students of class V-VI, namely 56 people, all of whom were taken as samples. Data were analyzed by performing chi-square analysis test. The results showed all independent variables have a relationship with the action of buying soft drink snacks, (knowledge p = 0.005 and attitude p = 0.012 and there are artificial sweeteners in soft drinks namely (saccharin and cyclamate). It is recommended to the public to be able to choose a safe and not drink. contains artificial sweeteners in soft drinks and the health effects caused by artificial sweeteners
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANJUT USIA (LANSIA) DI POLI PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD dr. FAUZIAH BIREUEN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFHipertensi masalah yang sering dijumpai pada masyarakat termasuk yang mematikan. Data kunjungan hipertensi di Poli sebesar 106 kunjungan dengan perempuan 73 orang dan laki-laki 33 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian hipertensi pada Lanjut Usia (Lansia) di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD dr. Fauziah Bireuen Tahun 2019.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mixed method dengan pendekatan case control dan triangulasi konkuren. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia berumur ≥50 tahun sebanyak 106 orang. Sampel masing-masing kelompok case dan control sebanyak 52 orang dan informan penelitian sebanyak 5 orang. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, multivariate dan analisis kualitatif dengan wawancara.
Hasil penelitian kuantitatif regresi linear berganda diketahui nilai signifikan variabel pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, nutrisi, kebiasaan memakai napza = 0,562 dan merokok. Variable nutrisi memiliki nilai Exp (B) terbesar (36,210). Hasil penelitian kualitatif diketahui bahwa pasien mengetahui faktor risiko apa saja yang dapat menyebabkan hipertensi, namun masih hanya tentang makanan berlemak dan faktor keturunan saja.
Kesimpulan ada pengaruh signifikan variabel sikap, merokok dan nutrisi dan tidak ada pengaruh pendidikan, pengetahuan dan kebiasaan memakai napza terhadap kejadian hipertensi di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD dr. Fauziah Bireuen tahun 2019. Disarankan kepada RSUD dr. Fauziah Bireuen agar melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada para lansia
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PERAN SERTA SUAMI DALAM MENDAMPINGI PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG KANAN KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL TAHUN 2019
Get PDFDuring this time, the role of childbirth companions was not given much care. Many husbands gave birth support to parents, in-laws and health workers.
This type of research is quasy experimental with pretest-posttest with control group design. The research was conducted at the Simpang Kanan Health Center in Aceh Singkil District. The study population was 40 people and all of them were sampled (total sampling). Data analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate analysis used independent sample t-test.
The results showed that there were differences in the knowledge of the husband in accompanying labor before and after being given an intervention at the Simpang Kanan Health Center in Aceh Singkil District, p = 0,000. There was a difference in the husband's attitude in assisting childbirth before and after the intervention at Simpang Kanan Health Center in Aceh Singkil District, p = 0,000. There was a difference in the husband's attitude in assisting childbirth in the intervention group and the control group at Simpang Kanan Health Center in Aceh Singkil District, p = 0.006. There is a difference in the role of the husband in assisting childbirth in the intervention group and the control group at the Simpang Kanan Health Center in Aceh Singkil District, p = 0,000
The conclusion of this study is that health promotion using booklet media influences the participation of the husband in accompanying childbirth. It is recommended that health workers at the Simpang Kanan Health Center in Aceh Singkil District to provide health promotion using a booklet to the husband and wife who will give birth about the role of the husband when accompanying childbirt
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI IBU MEMILIH TEMPAT PERSALINAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ALAFAN KABUPATEN SIMEULUE PROVINSI ACEH TAHUN 2019
Get PDFData from the Simeulue District Health Office shows that in 2018 the number of women giving birth was 2,422. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence mothers to choose the place of delivery.
This type of research is an analytic survey with a retrospective design. Research at Alafan Health Center, Simeulue Regency. This population was 68 people, all of which were sampled. Univariate data analysis, bivariate using chi-square and multivariate using multiple logistic regression 95% ( = 0.05).
The results showed variables that influenced mothers to choose the place of delivery in the work area of the Alafan Health Center in Simeulue Regency were attitude, access to health facilities, needs (p 0.05). The most influential variable on the choice of place of delivery is attitude. Mothers who are positive, have the opportunity to choose a place of delivery in a health facility by 20.3 times higher than respondents who are negative.
The conclusion is that attitude, access to health facilities, needs influence the mother in choosing the place of delivery. It is recommended that health workers provide counseling or health education to every pregnant woman who conducts a health examination, especially those who will give birth to have a positive attitude, the importance of delivery assistance by health workers to prefer giving birth in health facilities