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FORMULASI SEDIAAN SABUN PADAT DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT PUTIH BUAH SEMANGKA (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsumura & Nakai) KOMBINASI MADU (Mel depuratum)
Get PDFFormulations of Solid Soap Preparations from Ethanol Extract of White Part Rind of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsumura & Nakai) with
Honey Combination (Mel depuratum)
Soap is a surfactant that is used with water for washing and washing. The white part rind of a watermelon contains substances that are highly needed by the skin, containing citrulline which is one of the antioxidants. Watermelon rind contains, namely vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin E, and vitamin C. Honey is Ingredients that contain high antioxidants and vitamin C. The purpose of this study is to find out how ethanol extracts of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsumura & Nakai) with honey combination (Mel depuratum) can be formulated according to the rich soap preparations. The method used in this study is an experimental method that tests solid soap formulas from watermelon ethanol extract in combination with concentrations of 3%, 4%, and 5%. What was done in this research included organoleptic test, pH test, irritation test, and foam height test. The results showed that the preparation of solid soap, organoleptic test showed that the white blank, distinctive aroma, solid texture, formula I coated in light brown, distinctive aroma, solid texture, formula II coated in chocolate, distinctive aroma, solid texture and formula III so brown old, distinctive aroma, and solid texture. Solid soap preparations made have a pH in the range of 9-11. Irritation test for volunteers shows all preparations do not cause irritation reactions. In the high foam test it has a foam height of 59.2% -66.6%. The conclusion of this research is the ethanol extract of watermelon rind (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsumura & Nakai) with honey combination (Mel depuratum) can be formulated using soap ingredients that are suitable for organoleptic, pH test, irritation test, and high trial
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT BANTU PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN (ABPK) OLEH PETUGAS KESEHATAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA PUS DI KELURAHAN GANG BUNTU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GLUGUR DARAT TAHUN 2019
Get PDFBackground: Decision making aids (DMA) are tools that help optimize the counseling function and assist clients in the selection of contraception effectively. Objective: Purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the use of DMA by health workers with contraceptives selection at bearchild age women in Gang Buntu health centre Glugur District. Methods: Research was analytic survey with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all contraception acceptors, and the sampling technique used was accidental sampling amounted 75 respondents. The data used are primary data collection using questionnaires, with univariate and bivariate analyses which tested using chi-square. Results: Research using DMA amounted 19 respondents (23.3%), who did not use DMA amounted 56 respondents (74.7%), who used hormonal contraception amounted 25 respondents (33.3%), who used did not hormonal contraception amounted 50 respondents (66.7%) and all are tested by using chi-square obtained p-value (0.012) < (0.05). Conclusion: From this study there is a relationship between the use of DMA by health workers with the selection of contraceptives in Kelurahan Gang Buntu Glugur Darat Community Health Centre in 2019
HUBUNGAN PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGINE SAAT MENTRUASI PADA SISWI DI SMA NEGERI 3 SIMEULUE BARAT
Get PDFBased on a preliminary survey conducted by researchers of 8 female students, 4 female students said that they did not receive information about the cleanliness of genetal organs from their parents and 3 female students said they felt ashamed and were pornographic to express, besides that 1 female student said only received knowledge about pads only. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the role of parents in reproductive health education with personal hygiene behavior during menstruation in female students at SMA N3 Simeulue Barat Simeulue Barat District Simeulue in 2019. Method; The research design used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was the whole of the population by using the entire population into a sample (total population). The number of samples taken in this study were 40 students in SMA 3 Simeulue Barat Simeulue Barat Simeulue District in 2019. Data using univariate and bivariate were tested using chi-square. Results: The results of the study obtained from 40 respondents on the role of the majority of parents get the role of parents well as many as 25 respondents (65.0%), and on personal hygiene behavior the majority perform personal hygiene well as many as 28 respondents (70.0%). Conclusion: Based on the conclusions drawn by researchers in this study that there is a significant relationship between the role of parents in reproductive health education with personal hygiene behavior during menstruation p-value 0.049, meaning that there is a relationship between the role of parents in reproductive health education with personal hygiene behavior during menstruation at a student at West Simeulue Negeri 3 High School, Simeulue Barat in 2019, and expected that teachers in schools add information to students about the importance of carrying out personal hygiene during menstruation
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEPUTIHAN DI SMA NEGERI 2 PEUSANGAN KABUPATEN BIREUEN TAHUN 2018
Get PDFBased on the data, around 75% of teens have experienced leucorrhoea. The high rate of leucorrhoea is thought to be caused by low personal hygiene in women despite humid weather conditions that cause bacteria and fungi to grow easily in female areas. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of female adolescent behavior on personal hygiene with leucorrhoea. Method: The type of research is analytical research with a cross sectional approach (cross section). The study was conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Peusangan of Bireuen District. The study populations were 74 people and all were sampled. The results: showed that female adolescent in SMA Negeri 2 Peusangan in 2018 were sufficiently knowledgeable (36.8%), were positive (56.6%), good actions (59.2%), and had leucorrhoea (57.9%). There was a relationship between knowledge and leucorrhoea in SMA Negeri 2 Peusangan 2 of Bireuen District in 2018, p = 0.001 <0.05. The conclusion: of this study shows that the behavior of female adolescenton personal hygiene is related to leucorrhoea
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA DI RSUD H ABDUL MANAN SIMATUPANG KISARAN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFAntibiotics are the drugs most widely used in infections caused by bacteria where antibiotics are the oral route for the first choice in infection therapy. Various studies have found that about 40-62% of antibiotics are used incorrectly, among other things for diseases that actually do not require antibiotics. The problem that often occurs is the lack of outpatient knowledge about the proper use of antibiotics.
This research was conducted to determine the level of outpatient knowledge about the use of antibiotics, using a cross sectional descriptive method. Data was taken secondary through filling out the questionnaire. A total of 100 outpatients in H. Abdul Manan Simatupang Regional General Hospital were selected as volunteers by accidental sampling method. Data were processed using Statistical Product and Servicer Solution (SPSS) applications with chi-square test.
The results obtained from 100 respondents, amount 43% of respondents have a low level of knowledge, 46% of respondents have a sufficient level of knowledge and 11% of respondents have a high level of knowledge. There was a relationship between age (p-value .048 .05).
The conclusion shows that the level of knowledge of outpatients in H. Abdul Manan Simatupang Regional General Hospital in the range of 2019 is quite sufficient at 46%
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amaryllifolius) DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN Pityrosporum ovale SEBAGAI SALAH SATU JAMUR PENYEBAB KETOMBE
Get PDFFragrant pandanus (Pandanus amaryllifolius) is a plant that is commonly used as a flavoring agent and coloring in cooking. It is effective to eliminate dandruff, hair loss, DM, anti-cancer and skin infections treatment caused by bacteria and fungi. This study aims to determine the effect of antifungal activity of Fragrant Pandan leaves ethanol extraact on Pityrosporum ovale fungus growth as one that cause dandruff.
Fragrant pandan leaves using 70% ethanol extract was as an extractor. Tests on the growth of the fungi were done by using disc diffusion method on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar media. The study was divided into 6 treatments namely DMSO (negative control), Ketoconazole 2% (positive control) and ethanol extract of fragrant pandanus leaves, each concentration of 70%, 60%, 50% and 40% with repetition of 3 times. Antifungal test was done by measuring diameter of inhibition zone formed.
The results of ANOVA test showed that the ethanol extract greatly influenced the growth of Pityrosporum ovale (P = 0,000). Tukey HSD further tests showed the average inhibition zone diameter for the ethanol extract at a concentration of 70% (16.83mm), not significantly different from the concentration of 60% (14.33mm), but significantly different from the concentration of 50% (11, 17mm) and 40% (9.50mm), whereas Ketoconazole 2% produces the largest inhibitory zone (38.50mm) and DMSO does not produce inhibitory zone on the growth of Pityrosporum ovale.
The conclusion shows that the ethanol extract of fragrant pandanus leaves can inhibit the growth of Pityrosporum ovale and the higher the concentration, the greater the inhibitory effect on the growth of the fungus that causes dandruff
ANALISIS SIKLAMAT PADA MINUMAN SERBUK DAN KEMASAN DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Get PDFCYCLAMATE ANALYSIS IN POWDERED AND PACKAGED BEVERAGE
BY UV-VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETRY METHOD
Introduction :Cyclamate is an artificial sweetener that has a high sweet taste of sucrose. Excessive consumption of cyclamate can cause cyclamate metabolism in stomach that will produce carcinogenic cyclo hexamine compounds. These compounds can cause bladder cancer and atrophy that is testicular wasting and chromosomal damage.Research Purposes : This study aims to determine the levels of cyclamate in powderred and packaged beverage and to know that the levels were in accordance to the regulations of National Agency of Drug and Food Control. Research methods:This research method was conducted by Uv-Vis spectrophotometry where the sample was extracted using sulfuric acid, ethyl acetate, sodium hydroxide, cyclohexane, 1% hypochlorite and measured its absorbance at a wavelength of 314nm. Results : The results of this study indicated that the cyclamate content for Marimas samples was 1.2797mg/kg, Jagus was .7464mg/kg, Pop Ice was 1.9251mg/kg, Nutri Jeruk was 4.1455 mg/kg, X-Tea 4.3777mg/kg, O'café 4.3375mg/kg.Conclusion : These results concluded that the cyclamate content in powdered and packaged beverage samples still meets the requirements set by National Agency of Drug and Food Control that was 350mg/kg
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN RETENSIO PLASENTA PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RSUD. H. ABDUL MANAN SIMATUPANG KISARAN TAHUN 2019
Get PDFAccording to WHO (World Health Organization), in 2009 as many as 536,000 women died per year while they were pregnant and childbirth in 2008 around 585.00 mothers died due to pregnancy and childbirth problems, even half of the total deaths occurred within 24 hours after giving birth , which is caused due to bleeding (40-50%) infection (20-30) and preeclampsia (20-30%). This study aims to determine the relationship of age and parity with the incidence of placental retention in maternity mother at RSUD. H. Abdul Manan Simatupang Kisaran in 2019.
The study design was an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all of the maternity mothers at RSUD. H Abdul Manan Simatupang, totaling 106 people and sampled by using simple random sampling obtained as many as 51 people. The data used was secondary data. The data analysis using univariate, and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test.
The results of the univariate analysis of the majority of age were not at risk i.e. 36 respondents (70.6%), the majority of parity was at no risk i.e. 30 respondents (58.8%), the majority of placental retention was no retention of the placenta that was 38 respondents (74.5% ). The results of the study of the relationship of age with the incidence of placental retention in maternity mothers with the results of statistical analysis using the chi-square obtained p-value of .011 <.05, the relationship of parity with the incidence of placental retention in maternity mothers with the results of statistical test analysis using chi- square obtained p-value of .001 <.05. There was a relationship between age and parity with the incidence of retention of the placenta in maternity mothers at RSUD. H. Abdul Manan Simatupang Kisaran in 2019.
The conclusion in this study shows that there is a relationship between age and parity with the incidence of retention of the placenta in maternity mothers at RSUD H. Abdul Manan Simatupang Kisaran in 2019. It is suggested that health workers have to provide counseling about placental retention and the importance of maintaining pregnancy spacing to prevent placental retention
PEMERIKSAAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli DAN BAKTERI Salmonella typhi PADA MINUMAN ES CINCAU DI KOTA MEDAN
Get PDFFood and drinks are one of the three elements of basic human needs, food is a source of energy and nutrition for humans to be able to carry out activities. Grass jelly drinks have health uses for use as a cure for diseases, such as lowering heat, treating stomach aches (nausea, diarrhea, constipation, flatulence) prevent digestive disorders, as an anti-cancer and prevent tumors. The way to maintain health is to consume safe food, namely by ensuring that food is clean and protected from disease. Food quality can be seen from the indicators of microbiology, physical, and chemical.
The purpose of this study was to identify the Escherichia Coli bacteria and Salmonella Typhi on grass jelly ice in 12 districts of Medan City. This research method is descriptive using SNI-1992 MPN (Most Probable Number) method.
The results of this study indicate that from 12 samples of grass jelly ice drinks tested there were 4 positive samples contaminated with Escherichia coli bacteria and there was 1 positive sample contaminated with Salmonella typhi bacteria.
The conclusion of this study is that from 12 samples of grass jelly ice drinks there were 4 positive samples contaminated with Escherichia coli bacteria and 1 sample contaminated with Salmonella typhi bacteria regulated by SNI 01-3719-1995
HUBUNGAN PERAN SERTA SUAMI DAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGHADAPI PROSES PERSALINAN DI KLINIK ZULLIARTI KOTO, S.Tr.Keb. TAHUN 2019
Get PDFOne of the influential factors in labor process is psychological factors in pregnant women. Psychology in pregnant women must be well prepared for labor and reduce the risk of anxiety in pregnancy. At Zulliarti Koto Clinic, it was found that mothers who experienced anxiety from the initial survey as many as 6 people. This study aims to be able to overcome problems in pregnant women who experience anxiety during labor.
This study used analytical survey with cross sectional approach. Data collection was using a questionnaire. The study populations were all pregnant women who become patients at Zulliarti Koto S.Tr.keb Clinic in May to July 2019 as many as 30 pregnant women. The sampling technique was done by accidental sampling technique. Data analysis techniques using univariate and bivariate using chi-square test.
Chi-square test results on the role of the husband's 95% confidence level with α=.05 and sig p=.021. and chi-square test results on the role of health workers at 95% confidence level with α =.05 and sig p =.007.
The conclusion shows that there is the relationship between the husband's role and health care workers with the anxiety level of pregnant women in facing deivery process at Zulliarti Clinic Koto STR.,Keb. Suggestion for health workers to better provide health services and counseling to pregnant women properly