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PENGARUH METODE DAN MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGOBATAN PENDERITA TB PARU DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PUTAT JAYA KOTA SURABAYA
Full text linkPenyakit TB Paru masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia, dimana World Health Organization (WHO) melaporkan bahwa setengah persen dari penduduk dunia terserang penyakit ini, sebagian besar berada di negara berkembang, diantaranya di Indonesia. Upaya pengendalian TB Paru secara nasional dilakukan dengan program DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Shourt Course), program ini merupakan adalah pengawasan langsung pengobatan jangka pendek.
Jenis dan desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan pola posttest-only control group design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 27 orang masing-masing kelompok, sehingga jumlah responden sebanyak 54 orang.
Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji mann whitney menunjukkan bahwa pada variabel pengetahuan penderita TB Paru nilai ρ value 0,016 0,05. Pada variabel perilaku penderita TB Paru nilai ρ value 0,024 < 0,05.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan sikap sesudah intervensi.antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol, sedangkan pada variabel pengetahuan dan perilaku terdapat perbedaan sesudah intervensi.antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian promosi kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dan pemberian leaflet berpengaruh terhadap perubahan perilaku pengobatan penderita TB Paru.
Pulmonary TB is still a world health problem, where the World Health Organization (WHO) reports that half of the world's population is affected by this disease, most of them in developing countries, including in Indonesia. National pulmonary TB control efforts are carried out with the Directly Observed Treatment Short Course (DOTS) program, which is a direct supervision of short-term treatment.
The type and design of the research used in this study were experimental with the pattern of posttest-only control group design. The number of samples in the study were 27 people each group, so the number of respondents was 54 people.
The results of the research used Mann Whitney test showed that in the knowledge variable of pulmonary TB patients, while the value of ρ value was 0.016 0.05. In the behavioral variable of pulmonary TB patients , while the value of the value was 0.024 < 0.05.
Based on the results of this study, it can be interpreted that there is no difference in attitude after intervention. Between treatment groups and control groups, while in knowledge and behavior variables there are differences after intervention. Between treatment groups and control groups, it can be concluded that giving health promotion by lecture method and leaflet administration affects the change in treatment behavior of patients with pulmonary TB
EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOTORIK PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN DI KLINIK HANNA KASIH MEDAN TAHUN 2019
Full text linkGrowth and development is a physical change and an increase in the size
of the body parts of an individual that is different from each other, and the perfect
ability, skills, and functions of the body are more complex in gross motor. Growth
and development is influenced by stimulation such as massage. The natural touch
is massage. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of infant massage
against motor improvement in infants aged 6-12 months.
This research type used a Quasi Experiment with Nonequivalent Pretest
Posttest Control Group Design approach. The populations were 30 respondents
with 15 respondents as the control group and 15 respondents as the treatment
group, while the sample was taken from the whole population.
The results showed that infant massage in the treatment group before the
massage was increased there were 1 person (6.7%) and after the massage that
increased there were 11 people (73.3%), whereas before the massage that did not
increase there were 14 people (93.3%) and after massages that did not increase
there were 4 people (26.7%). And the results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon
test, obtained calculation results ρ-value=.002 <α=.05, means there was a
significant effectiveness of Infant Massage on Motor improvement in Infants aged
6-12 Months.
The conclusion shows there is the effectiveness of baby massage on motor
improvement in Infants aged 6-12 Months at Hanna Kasih Clinic Medan in 2019.
It is expected that local health workers conduct counseling about infant massage
in a comprehensive and sustainable manner
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT IBU MENGGUNAKAN KB INTRA UTERINE DEVICE (IUD) DI PUSKESMAS BINJAI ESTATE TAHUN 2019
Full text linkIUD contraception is very effective to reduce maternal mortality and control the rate of population growth because of the effective use of up to 99.4% and IUD can be used for 3-5 years (hormone type) and 5-10 years (copper type). IUD contraception is inserted into the uterus in various forms, consisting of plastic (polyethylene). The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that influence maternal interest using IUD contraception at health centre Binjai Estate 2019.
The method is a comparative study observational research method is a survey with case control approach. When the study was held in March-July 2019. The population is women who use IUD as many as 33 people. While the control population was women who did not use the IUD is 33 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using chi-square test with 95% CI. Data processing is done by SPSS.
The results of the study if the p-value=.005 means there is an influence of knowledge with the mother's interest using IUD. Multivariate analysis results can be concluded that all the independent variables that are suspected to influence maternal interest using IUD but there is one parity that most influences the occurrence p value 0.001 <0.05..
Conclusion from variables Knowledge, parity, Husband Support, Income, information there is a significant influence with the interest of mothers using IUD. Suggestion to Health Officers, to increase the frequency of counselling both groups related to IUD for pregnant women, childbearing age, pairs and familie
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENCAPAIAN KELURAHAN UCI (UNIVERSAL CHILD IMUNIZATION) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BINJAI ESTATE TAHUN 2019
Full text linkEfforts to prevent the eradication of infectious diseases from the government by holding an immunization program. Indicators of success of immunization programs is the achievement Universal Child Immunization (UCI) in the villages. UCI Villages is villages with complete basic immunization coverage babies before 1 year old evenly distributed throughout the villages. The working area Binjai Estate Health Center has UCI Village achievements which is still low in 2018 namely Bhakti Karya Village (81.2%), Binjai Estate Village (65.7%), Pujidadi Village (56.4%) and Tanah Merah Village (49.6%). The purpose of this study is to find out factors related to the achievement of UCI village
Research uses analytic survey method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is mothers who had babies aged 10-12 months were 167 people and the total sample of 63 people in Binjai Estate Health Center, test using proportional random sampling method. Data analysis uses chi-square test at a 90% confidence level.
Based on the research results, knowledge respondents less categories of 24 people (38,1%), enough 35 people (55,6%) and good 4 people (6,3%) with p value 0.023 <0.1. Respondents attitudes were negative in the category of 36 people (57.1%) and positive 27 people (42.9%) with p value of 0.013 <0.1. Family support from category respondents did not support 34 people (54.0%) and supported 29 people (46.0%) with p value of 0.028 <0.1. The role of cadre of inactive category was 34 people (54.0%) and active 29 people (46.0%) with p value of 0.001 <0.1.
From the results of the study concluded that there is a relationship knowledge, attitudes, family support and the role of cadres and the achievement of UCI village. Therefore recommended to health center to always provide training to cadres and provide immunization counseling to mothers who have babies
FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER GEL DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT JERUK MANIS (Citrus sinensis L.)
Full text linkGel mask form has several advantages including the use of an easy, dry fast, can be removed or removed. objektif; To find out that sweet orange peel extract (Citrus sinensis L) can be formulated into a gel mask dosage form.Method; This study was an experimental method of gel mask preparation formulation consisting of components such as sweet orange peel, Polyvinyl alcohol, HPMC, Glycerin, TEA, Propylparaben, Methylparaben, Aquades, and 70% ethanol with a concentration of 2.5%, 5.0%, 7.5%, 10.0% Making sweet orange peel extract by washing, cutting, drying and smoothing. Tests for gel mask preparations were made including, homogeneity test, pH test, power test time of the preparation dried up, spreadability test, organoleptic test, and irritation test using 15 volunteers. Result; Gel mask preparation formulations using sweet orange peel extract as an active ingredient are made quite stable, the pH range is 4.0-7.0 so it is safe to use. Conclusion; The conclusion from the study of sweet orange peel extract can be used as an additional active ingredient in gel mask preparations, the higher the ratio of addition of sweet orange peel extract, the resulting pH is lower and obtain pH preparations that meet the criteria of a good gel mask, the results of irritation test gel mask preparations are all in negative category (-) which means that all preparations do not cause irritation, and preparations do not change in shape, color, or aroma
FORMULASI SABUN CAIR EKTRAK ETANOL DAUN LIDAH MERTUA (Sansevieria trifasciata)
Full text linkSoap is a produced from the reaction between fatty acids with strong bases that function to wash and clean the dirt. The purpose of this study is to find out that the ethanol extract of Snack Plant leaves (Sansevieria trifasciata) ethanol Extract to be formulated in liquid soap preparations.
This study was an experimental method of liquid soap formulation consisting of components such as snack plant extract, olive oil, stearic acid, SLS, BHA, KOH, CMC, Fragrance, Ethanol, Aquadest, with a concentration of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15 with maceration. The tests for gel mask preparations included homogeneity, pH, high foam, organoleptic, and irritation tests.
The results of the research on the formulation of liquid soap preparations using ethanol extract of snack plants at a concentration of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% obtained homogeneous and non-irritating preparations. At a concentration of 0% the pH 9.83 test results obtained 104mm foam height, 5% concentration obtained pH 9.25 test results with 97mm foam height, a 10% concentration obtained pH 8.77 test results with 95mm foam height, and a 15% concentration obtained pH 8.34 test results in high 90mm foam.
The conclusion of the snack plants can be used as an additional active ingredient in liquid soap preparations. The preparations meet the pH criteria for good liquid soap, the irritant test results of the liquid soap preparations are all in the negative (-) category and the preparations do not change in shape, colour, or aroma. This means that all liquid soap preparations produced are physically stable
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN HIPERTENSI GESTASIONAL DI PUSKESMAS MANGGENG KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT DAYA TAHUN 2019
Full text linkGestational hypertension is a sign of chronic hypertension. About 20-25% of patients with chronic hypertension have preeclampsia and one third of patients with gestational hypertension have preeclampsia. Hypertension in pregnancy is a major cause of maternal mortality. This study aims to determine the Factors Associated with Gestational Hypertension in Manggeng Health Centre, Southwest Aceh District in 2019.
This research is an analytical survey with cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at Manggeng Health Centre from March-July 2019. The population of this study was pregnant women trimester II and III in June, totaling 56 respondets using total sampling. Data obtained using a questionnaire, data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis were done by using chi-square statistical tests at α=5%.
The results showed statistical test results using the chi square test between Lifestyle with Gestational Hypertension, p-value=0.000<α=.05, between Genetic and Gestational Hypertension Occurrence obtained p-value=0.000<α=.05, between Maternal Age and The incidence of Gestational Hypertension obtained p-value=0.000<α=.05, then the hypothesis is accepted.
The conclusion of this study is the relationship between Lifestyle, Genetics, Age and the Occurrence of Gestational Hypertension in Manggeng Health Centre, Southwest Aceh District in 2019. It is recommended that respondents maintain their lifestyle by consuming food according to the needs and recommendations of the midwife, and are expected to frequently control their blood pressure during pregnancy
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN SIBLING RIVALRY (KECEMBURUAN TERHADAP SAUDARA KANDUNG) PADA BALITA DI DESA LABUHAN BAKTI KABUPATEN SIMEULUE TAHUN 2019
Full text linkSibling rivalry is a feeling of jealousy, and hate that is experienced by children against the birth or presence of siblings. Parenting is a way for parents to treat children, educate, guide and discipline and protect children in achieving the process of maturity, to the efforts to form the norms expected by society at large. Objective: This research aims to find out the relationship between parenting and sibling rivalry in children under five in Labuhan Bakti subdistrict, Simeulue Regency in 2019. Methods: This type of research was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population was mothers who have children aged 1-5 years as many as 32 people with a total population sample technique. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test. Results: showed that of 32 respondents the majority of parenting parents were quite 19 respondents (59.4%), the majority of toddlers who experienced sibling rivalry were 22 respondents (68.7%). Chi-square test shows there is a Parent Parenting Relationship with Sibling Rivalry, with a significant value of .037 < .05. Conclusion: of this study is that there is a relationship between Parenting Parents and the incidence of Sibling Rivalry in toddlers in Labuhan Bakti of Simeulue Regency in 2019
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA SISWI KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 4 KOTA LANGSA TAHUN 2019
Full text linkBreast cancer is the most common type of cancer found in women and is the second leading cause of death from breast cancer in women. Based on data from the Ministry of Health information contained in Indonesia's profile in 2017 in the province of Aceh, there were 1.20% of mothers detected with cervical cancer and breast cancer at 30-50 years old. This study aims to determine the factors associated with breast self-examination (BSE) which includes knowledge, attitudes, and family support for grade XI students in State 4 high school of Langsa.
This type of research was analytic survey research used a cross-sectional design. The location of the study was conducted at State 4 high school of Langsa. The population in this study were all students of Grade XI amounted 52 students and all were taken as samples. Data collection was carried out by a questionnaire and processed into univariate and bivariate analyses with chi-square test (0.05).
Based on the results of the study, the chi-square statistical test obtained knowledge with p-value 0.000, attitude with p-value 0.000, family support p-value 0.000, which means that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitude and family support with BSE.
The conclusion of this study is the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and family support with BSE in Grade XI students State 4 high school of Langsa 2019 found. It is recommended to search for and obtain information about the benefits of BSE by early detection to reduce the number of morbidity in teenage girls
FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER SHEET DARI EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH ALPUKAT (Persea gratissima Gaertn) SEBAGAI PELEMBAB
Full text linkAvocado skin contains several chemical compounds (flavonoids) that are thought to work as active ingredients in sunscreen. Flavonoids are powerful antioxidants. Avocado skin extract sheet mask formulations are intended to be used more practically and can increase the penetration of active substances into the skin. This study aims to formulate sheet mask dosage form containing avocado skin extract and observe the skin for better during four weeks of treatment and measure skin water content.
The research method used experimental method that was extract obtained using maceration method, then formulated into sheet mask dosage form, consisting of glycerin, butylene glycol, xanthan gum, nipagin, PEG 40 Hydrogenated castoroil, 70% ethanol, aquadest, perfume, and addition of skin extract avocados with concentrations of F1 (2%), F2 (4%), F3 (6%), respectively. As blank (F0) sheet mask dosage form without the addition of extracts. The dosage form were evaluated including testing to volunteers (irritation test, organoleptic test, homogeneity test, moisture content by using Moisture Checker. Treatment was done for 4 weeks by applying the mask twice a week. Data obtained were analyzed by using the SPSS program.
The results showed that avocado skin extract can be formulated in a homogeneous sheet mask dosage form, did not change color, and remained stable in 4 weeks storage with a pH of 6.0 to 6.6. The conclusion shows that Avocado skin extract can be formulated into sheet mask dosage form with a concentration of 2%, 4% and 6% with a positive control ratio