Revistas académicas de la Universidad Católica del Norte
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    Agua, Tierra, Fuego y Aire. Ejercicio integrado 1995

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    Queridos todos:Pensando como darle forma a este escrito, llegué a la conclusión (en virtud de una cierta honestidad artística e intelecutal, que su mejor expresión es el de una carta y concretamente dirgida a quienes fueron mis interlocutores permanentes durante estos ejercicios.Muchos pensamos y discutimos de como enfrentar este trabajo con los cuatros elementos, para darle forma al encargo. Pero lo que quedo abierto o indefinido fue el sentido de la relación entre un escultor y los arquitectos

    Reflexión de fin de siglo

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    Tiempos de creación: "O inventamos o erramos"Estamos a las puertas del tercer milenio y la humanidad entra en un peligroso descalabro. Sin embargo, este siglo que termina, nos ha dejado un bagaje único, insólito en todos los campos del que hacer humano: hemos penetrado en lo más íntimo de la materia, descubriendo la más grande fuente de energía, que sólo tienen usado contra nosotros mismos, presentes están Hiroshima y Nagasaki hemos hurgado los rincones del universo

    Arquitectura para diez días

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    Existe un tipo de arquitectura que por la levedad de sus materiales, o la brevedad de su uso, o la facilidad para armar y desarmar se podría llamar efímera, pero la verdadera acepción de la palabra efímera dice de lo que dura un sólo día. Agregaría que lo efímero, se lo lleva el viento, desaparece con el tiempo

    Las voces de las mujeres: El incesto y la represión de la sexualidad femenina en Guatemala

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    OBJECTIVE: To contribute for a better comprehension of the incestuous child sex abuse experience narrated by a group of Guatemalan women. METHOD: Seven women, selected with the hidden population method, were interviewed, first individually with an in-depth interview, and then collectively with a focus group. RESULTS: The findings were organized in categories, subcategories and subjective indicators. Theoretical constructs were identified. These constructs open the doors for new ways of psychological intervention. They also revealed cultural, social, emotional and psychological components of the informants’ perception of incestuous child sex abuse. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest culture permeates sexuality, making bodies invisible and repressing women since menarche. The role of mothers shows how incest is deeply rooted as a common practice generation after generation.OBJETIVO: contribuir a una mejor comprensión de la experiencia del abuso sexual infantil incestuoso desde la construcción y vivencias de un grupo de mujeres guatemaltecas. MÉTODO: participaron en la investigación siete mujeres, seleccionadas mediante un muestreo para poblaciones ocultas, las cuales fueron entrevistadas individualmente en profundidad y colectivamente en un grupo focal. RESULTADOS: Los resultados se organizaron en categorías, subcategorías e indicadores de sentido subjetivo. Se identificaron constructos teóricos que posibilitan nuevas formas de intervención en psicología y componentes culturales, sociales, emocionales y psicológicos de su percepción del abuso sexual incestuoso. CONCLUSIÓN: Los hallazgos sugieren que la cultura permea la sexualidad, invisibilizando los cuerpos y reprimiendo a las mujeres desde la menarquía. El rol de la madre muestra lo arraigado generacionalmente que está el incesto, como una práctica común

    Coupled lower and upper solution approach for the existence of Solutions of nonlinear coupled system with nonlinear coupled boundary conditions

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    The present article investigates the existence of Solutions of the following nonlinear second order coupled system with nonlinear coupled boundary conditions (CBCs) where f1,f2    :    [0,1] x R → R,     μ:  R6  →  R2    and υ : R2  →R2    arecontinuous functions. The results presented in [7, 11] are extended in our article. Coupled lower and upper solutions, Arzela-Ascoli theorem and Schauder’s fixed point theorem play an important role in estab-lishing the arguments. Some examples are taken to ensure the validity of the theoretical results

    L(1,1)-Labeling of Direct Product of any Path and cycle

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    Suppose that [n] = {0, 1, 2,...,n} is a set of non-negative integers and h,k G [n].The L (h, k)-labeling of graph G is the function l : V(G) — [n] such that |l(u) — l(v)| > h if the distance d(u,v) between u and v is 1 and |l(u) — l(v)| > k if d(u,v) = 2. Let L(V(G)) = {l(v): v G V(G)} and let p be the maximum value of L(V(G)). Then p is called Xi^—number of G if p is the least possible member of [n] such that G maintains an L(h, k) — labeling. In this paper, we establish X} — numbers of Pm X Pn and Pm X Cn graphs for all m,n > 2

    Birrepresentations in a locally nilpotent variety

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    It is known that commutative algebras satisfying the identity of degree four ((yx)x)x + γ((xx)x) = 0, with γ in the field and γ ≠ —1 are locally nilpotent. In this paper we study the birrepresentations of an algebra A that belongs to a variety ν of locally nilpotent algebras. We prove that if the split null extension of a birrepresentation of an algebra A ∈ ν by a vector space M is locally nilpotent, then it is trivial or reducible. As corollaries we get that if A is finitely generated, then every birrepresentation is trivial or reducible and that every finite-dimensional birrepresentation is equivalent to a birrepre-sentation consisting of strictly upper triangular matrices. We also prove that the multiplicative universal envelope of a finitely generated algebra in V is nilpotent, therefore it is finite-dimensional

    A matrix completion problem over integral domains: the case with 2n — 3 prescribed blocks

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    Let ∧ = {λ1,...,λnk} be amultisetofelements ofanintegral domain R.Let P be a partially prescribed n X n block matrix such that each prescribed entry is a k—block (a k X k matrix over R). If P has at most 2n — 3 prescribed entries then the unprescribed entries of P can be filled with k—blocks to obtain a matrix over R with spectrum ∧ (some natural conditions on the prescribed entries are required). We describe an algorithm to construct such completion

    A note on kkt-invexity in nonsmooth continuous-time optimization

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    We introduce the notion of KKT-invexity for nonsmooth continuoustime nonlinear optimization problems and prove that this notion is a necessary and sufficient condition for every KKT solution to be a global optimal solution

    Existence result for strongly nonlinear elliptic equations in orlicz—sobolev spaces

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    In this paper, we prove the existence of solutions for some strongly nonlinear Dirichlet problems whose model is the following , where Ω is an open bounded subset of IRN , N ≥ 2. We emphasize that no Δ2-condition is required for the N-function M

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