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[[alternative]]The Study on Accommodation Factors towards Family Trips with Pet Dogs
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究以曾有親子旅遊寵物犬住宿需求的飼主為研究對象，藉由問卷及IPA法分析並歸納結果。回收有效問卷一共為432份，研究結果發現：1.親子旅遊寵物犬住宿的主要消費族群，大多數為：女性、中壯年期、已婚、沒有小孩、行業為工商業、服務業或其他，收入為中高所得。2.在寵物飼養經驗方面，多數飼主飼養寵物犬經驗超過5年以上，寵物犬體型多為中型犬，且大多有強烈意願帶寵物犬外出旅遊住宿。3.住宿選擇方面，大多數受訪飼主選擇為民宿；平均每房/每晚可接受的價格為2001-5000元；交通工具則多數選擇自行開車。4.相關業者可以繼續保持的構面為「設備」及「經營管理」；過度開發的構面為「餐食安排」；而次要改善的構面則是「服務便利」。5.受訪飼主對「能否選擇付清潔費與寵物犬睡在床上」的重視程度高，但滿意度低，建議相關業者加強此方面。[[abstract]] This study focuses on owners who have previously had accommodation needs for family trips with pet dogs.And the results were analyzed and summarized by questionnaire and IPA method. A total of 432 valid questionnaires were collected,the results of the study found that：1.The main consumer groups for family trips and pet dog accommodation are mostly： female, middle-aged, married, childless, in industries such as industry and commerce, service industry, or other industries, with middle to high income.2.In terms of pet breeding experience, most owners have more than 5 years of pet dog breeding experience. Most of the pet dogs are medium-sized dogs, and most of them have a strong desire to take their pet dogs out for travel and accommodation.3.In terms of accommodation options, most of the interviewed owners choose homestays; the average acceptable price per room/night is NT$2,001-5,000 ; most of the transportation means choose to drive by themselves.4.The aspects that relevant businesses can keep up the good work are “equipment” and “operation management”; the aspect that is possible overkill is “meal arrangement”; and the low priority is “service convenience”.5.The interviewed owners put a lot of emphasis on “whether they can choose to pay the cleaning fee and sleep on the bed with their pet dogs”, but their satisfaction is low. It is suggested that relevant businesses should strengthen this aspect
[[alternative]]Performance and Pricing Efficiencies of ETF in Taiwan
No full text[[abstract]] ETF是追蹤指數表現的金融商品，理論上在無交易成本及套利活動頻繁的情形下，股價指數及其追蹤者ETF間應呈均衡關係，走勢應為同時的，但在現實的交易環境、市場結構、交易機制與法規面等因素的不同，可能影響ETF市價與其淨值間差距。本研究旨在探討台灣ETF投資績效與訂價效率及其影響上述投資績效與訂價效率之因素。研究期間自2013年1月1號至2022年12月31號止，共計10年，資料來源為台灣經濟新報資料庫。研究結果發現，報酬率以產業型ETF0.239為最高，最低者為主題型為0.121，追蹤誤差最大者為產業型為0.5960，最低者為策略型之為0.3632，其訂價效率最佳。ETF報酬率迴歸分析，折溢價率、淨值變動率、市值均對報酬率呈現正向影響，而類型、追蹤誤差則對報酬率呈現負向影響，再者，影響追蹤誤差之因素中，折溢價率及市值對追蹤誤差呈現顯著正向影響而類型、總費用率及銀行利率則對追蹤誤差呈現顯著反向影響。[[abstract]] ETF is a financial product that tracks the performance of the index, in theory, without transaction costs and frequent arbitrage activities, the stock price index and its tracker ETF should be in a balanced relationship, the trend should be simultaneous, but in the actual trading environment, market structure, trading mechanism and regulations and other factors may affect the market price and its net worth of ETF. This study aims to explore the investment performance and pricing efficiency of ETFs in Taiwan and the factors affecting the above investment performance and pricing efficiency. The research period was from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2022, a total of 10 years, and the data source is from the Taiwan Economic News database (TEJ). The results show that the highest rate of return is 0.239 for industrial ETFs, and the lowest rate of return is 0.121 for thematic ETFs. The highest tracking error is 0.5960 for industrial ETFs and lowest 0.3632 for trategic ETFs. The results of regression analysis shows that the discount premium rate, net value change rate and market value have a positive impact on the return rate RET, while the type TYPE and tracking error have a negative impact on the return rate, and furthermore, the factors affecting the tracking error, the discount premium rate and market value showed a significant positive impact on the tracking error, while the type, total expense ratio and bank interest rate showed a significant reverse impact on the tracking error
[[alternative]]A Research on the Operational Efficiency of Domestic Systemically Important Banks
No full text[[abstract]] 全球因美國2008年發生次級房貸危機，導致雷曼兄弟倒閉事件，進而引發全球金融風暴，為避免類似案件再度發生，故有系統性重要銀行(D-SIBs)產生，本研究採用事件研究法、資料包絡分析法及迴歸模型，以2017年1月1日至2022年12月31日為研究期間，研究樣本以金管會公告之名單，以事件研究法探究入選D-SIBs是否有正的異常報酬，並找6家對照組銀行與D-SIBs比較入選前、後之經營效率，並以永續性經營角度，來評估兩者間之經營績效。實證結果顯示：依事件期(-10,30)，總共9天有顯著異常報酬，6天有正的異常報酬，3天有負的異常報酬，顯示入選D-SIBs對金控母公司股價有正的異常報酬。以超級效率計算6年平均排名，D-SIBs平均排名為33名，Non D-SIBs對照組平均排名為39名，運用DEA模式下，D-SIBs效率優於Non D-SIBs對照組。以超級效率計算D-SIBs入選前、後2年經營效率之平均排名，入選前平均排名為43名，入選後為38名，運用DEA模式下，入選後經營效率優於入選前。永續性經營D-SIBs比Non D-SIBs對照組在E.S.G.環境構面分數平均數多13.56分，D-SIBs永續性經營效率處理較好。Non D-SIBs對照組比D-SIBs在TESG平均數多0.03分，表示Non D-SIBs對照組付出更多的心力與資金，讓環境、社會及公司治理共創三贏局面。[[abstract]] The subprime mortgage crisis in the United States in 2008 led to the collapse of Lehman Brothers and the global financial turmoil. In order to avoid similar cases from happening again, D-SIBs were generated. This study adopts event study method, data envelopment analysis method and regression model, taking January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2022 as the research period, the research sample is the list announced by the Financial Supervisory Commission, and the event study method is used to explore whether the selected D-SIBs have positive abnormal returns , and find 6 control banks and D-SIBs to compare the operating efficiency before and after the selection, and evaluate the operating performance between the two from the perspective of sustainable management. The empirical results show that according to the event period (-10,30) , there are a total of 9 days of significant abnormal returns, 6 days with positive abnormal returns, and 3 days with negative abnormal returns, showing that being selected as a systemically important bank has a positive abnormal return on the stock price of the financial holding parent company. the 6-year average ranking is calculated by super efficiency, the average ranking of D-SIBs is 33, and the average ranking of Non D-SIBs control group is 39. Under the DEA mode, the efficiency of D-SIBs is better than that of Non D-SIBs control group. Calculate the average ranking of D-SIBs' operating efficiency in the two years before and after the selection based on super efficiency. The average ranking before the selection is 43, and after the selection is 38. Using the DEA model, the operating efficiency after the selection is better than that before the selection. Sustainable management D-SIBs had an average score of 13.56 points more in the E.S.G. environment dimension than the Non D-SIBs control group, and D-SIBs had better sustainable management efficiency. The Non D-SIBs control group scored 0.03 points more than the D-SIBs average in TESG, indicating that the Non D-SIBs control group put in more efforts and funds to create a win-win situation for the environment, society and corporate governance
[[alternative]]Action Research of Literacy Teaching Strategy on Improving Student' Literacy: Taking the Second-grade Students of an Elementary School in Nantou As an Example
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究旨在探討利用部首識字教學策略進行國小二年級閱讀之課程規劃與實施教學歷程中所遇到的問題，找到解決的方法並及時修正，並希望藉由識字教學課程的實施，提升學生的識字量。本研究採用行動研究法，以研究者任教之國小二年級班級，共二十四名學童為研究對象，為達研究目的，規劃運用國語日報文章及繪本教學提升學童識字量與閱讀興趣之行動研究方案，實施為期八週的課程，並使用「教育部常用字頻表」進行前、中、後測與自編「閱讀興趣調查表」進行前、後測，分析結果。歸納本研究所獲得的結論如下：一、多元有趣的活動設計可以提升學童的閱讀興趣。二、利用部首識字教學策略可以提升國小二年級學童的識字量。三、提升識字量可以增進學童的閱讀興趣。 最後依照結果，對低年級老師及未來研究者提出建議。[[abstract]] The purpose of this research is to investigate the problems encountered in the curriculum planning and implementation process of using the radical-based character recognition teaching strategy for reading instruction in the second grade of elementary school. To find solutions and make timely adjustments, and hope to enhance students' vocabulary through the implementation of the literacy teaching curriculum.This research adopts the method of action research, taking the second grade class of the elementary school taught by the researcher as the research object, with a total of 24 students as the research objects. To achieve the purpose of the research, it plans to use Mandarin daily articles and picture books to improve the students' literacy and reading interest. Research plan, implement an eight-week course, and use the “Ministry of Education Common Word Frequency Table” to conduct pre-, mid-, and post-tests, and self-compiled “Reading Interest Survey” to conduct pre-, post-tests, and analyze the results. The conclusions obtained in this study are summarized as follows:1. Diversified and interesting activity design can enhance children's interest in reading.2. The implementation of radical-based character recognition teaching strategies can enhance the character recognition abilities of second-grade elementary school students.3. Improving vocabulary can increase students' interest in reading. Finally, based on the results, recommendations are provided for early grade teachers and future researchers
[[alternative]]A Study of the Consumer's Preference for the Charm of Eye-and-Eyebrow Designs and Production Materials of the Puppet Head of Glove Puppetry in Taiwan
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究之主要目的，在於探討消費者對於布袋戲旦角偶頭眉眼神韻與材質喜好度。研究過程以調查研究法實施，所蒐集之問卷資料經統計分析，針對消費者對於布袋戲旦角偶頭之「眼部機關樣式」、「眼部風格樣式」、「以性格表現眉毛樣式」、「以情緒表現眉毛樣式」、「製作材質」之喜好程度，進行平均數分析、差異性分析及相關性分析。研究結論如下：一、不同背景消費者對於布袋戲旦角偶頭眉眼神韻－「眼部機關樣式」的喜好程度，以「鑲嵌眼珠，活眼機關-以活眼機關表現眼皮」最受歡迎；「眼部風格樣式」的喜好程度，以「細長古典型」最受歡迎；「以性格表現眉毛樣式」的喜好程度，以「俠女性格之眉形」最受歡迎；「以情緒表現眉毛樣式」的喜好程度，以「喜的眉形設計」最受歡迎。二、不同背景消費者對於布袋戲旦角偶頭「製作材質」的喜好程度，以「木頭材質」最受歡迎。三、不同背景的消費者在「眼部機關樣式」、「眼部風格樣式」、「以性格表現眉毛樣式」、「製作材質」喜好程度上，存在差異性。代表不同背景的消費者在喜好度方面有所差異；「以情緒表現眉毛樣式」喜好程度，則無差異性存在。代表不同背景的消費者在喜好度方面沒有差異。四、不同背景的消費者在「眼部機關樣式」、「眼部風格樣式」、「製作材質」的喜好度方面，存在相關性；「以性格表現眉毛樣式」、「以情緒表現眉毛樣式」方面，則未存在顯著相關。[[abstract]] The main purpose of this study is to investigate the consumers' preference for eye-and-eyebrow designs and production materials of the puppet head of Glove Puppetry in Taiwan. The mean analysis, difference analysis, and correlation analysis were conducted. The conclusions of the study are as follows:1.Consumers from different backgrounds preferred the “eyebrows and eyelids with inlaid beads and live eye mechanism - expressing eyelids with live eye mechanism” style as the most popular among the “eye style” category; the “eyebrows with character expression” style as the most popular among the “eyebrows with character expression” category; the “eyebrows with character expression” style as the most popular among the “eyebrows with character expression” category; and the “eyebrows with emotion expression” style as the most popular among the “eyebrows with character expression” category. For the “eyebrow style with emotion” category, “eyebrow design with happiness” was the most popular style.2.Consumers from different backgrounds preferred “wood” as the most popular “material” for the puppet head.3.There were differences in the preferences of consumers from different backgrounds for the category of “eye mechanism style”, “eye style”, “eyebrow style with personality”, and “production material”, which means that there are differences in the preferences of consumers from different backgrounds for those categories; there were no differences in the preferences for the category of “eyebrow style with emotion”, which means that there are no differences in the preferences of consumers from different backgrounds for that category.4.There is a correlation between consumers from different backgrounds in the preferences for the category of “eye mechanism style”, “eye style” and “production material”; there is no significant correlation between the category of “eyebrow style with personality” and “eyebrow style with emotion”
[[alternative]]Research on the Training of Guide Volunteers in the Southern Branch of the National Palace Museum
No full text[[abstract]] 本文以故宮南院導覽志工培訓為研究，導覽志工的養成，除了透過博物館的培訓及考核之外，過程中志工的自我精進與學習，也是重要的一環。探討內容有博物館、導覽志工及故宮南院等相關文獻，故宮南院導覽服務、展覽等介紹，導覽志工培訓相關課程探討，資深導覽志工訪談內容分析，及筆者參與故宮南院志工初階培訓、進階培訓、導覽考核等，實際觀察與經歷。 研究期間，以資料文獻等收集，規劃導覽志工訪談相關題目，並對十一位資深導覽志工進行深度訪談。探討導覽志工培訓的過程，進一步了解志工對培訓課程內容、導覽實際狀況、事前準備工作、參與經驗分享，以及寶貴的收穫與建議。 從實務觀察與志工的訪談內容，歸納整理並加以分析，探討導覽志工如何增進文物專業知識與解說技巧，以及在導覽培訓過程中，覺得可以再加強的地方。此次與導覽志工的深度訪談實屬難得，透過來自各領域的志工經驗與分享，整理不同面向的觀點與訪談資料，提出更多實務建議，使志工導覽服務能與時俱進。 研究結論發現，經由專業的導覽志工培訓，確實有助於提升導覽活動品質，及增進志工身心靈成長。導覽結合在地的人文環境與特色，更能拉近觀眾與博物館展品的距離，提高參觀者興趣與再次參觀之意願，進而對藝術文化、歷史文物有更深入的瞭解。本研究提供有志參與導覽志工服務者與導覽培訓相關之參考，並期望志工培訓的課程滿足志工終身學習的願望。[[abstract]] This paper focuses on the training of volunteer tour guides. The research covers museum and volunteer tour guide literature, the history of the National Palace South, architectural landscape, outdoor art, tour guide services, and exhibitions, as well as a discussion of the training courses for volunteer tour guides, an analysis of interviews with senior tour guides, and the author's actual observations and experiences of participating in the initial training, advanced training, and assessment of volunteer tour guides at the National Palace South. During the study period, we collected data and documents to plan topics related to the interviews of volunteer docents and conducted in-depth interviews with 11 volunteer docents. We explored the training process of the volunteers and learned more about the content of the training courses, the actual situation of the guides, the preparation work, the sharing of personal experiences, and the valuable gains and suggestions of the volunteers. The interviews were summarized and analyzed from my own experiences and those of the volunteers, and explored how the volunteers could improve their expertise, knowledge, and interpretation skills, as well as the areas that could be further refined during the tour training process. The interviews are a rare opportunity to share the experiences of volunteers from various fields, and to gain practical advice. By compiling the data from the interviews, we can make appropriate suggestions to keep the tour service up to date. The above analysis shows that professional training of tour volunteers can help to improve the quality of touring activities and enhance the spiritual growth of the volunteers. By integrating the local environment and characteristics of the museum, guided tours can bring visitors closer to the museum, increase their interest and willingness to return, and provide a deeper understanding of art, culture, and historical artifacts. This study provides references for those who are willing to participate in tour guide volunteer service and tour guide training, and expects that the courses of volunteer training can meet the desire of volunteers for lifelong learning
[[alternative]]The Concept of Self-acceptance Represented in the Disney Animation “Encanto”
No full text[[abstract]] 以往的迪士尼電影，主要角色的設定多為完美又特別的樣貌，動畫《魔法滿屋》(英語：Encanto)透過相反的人物設定，從劇情讓我們反思，身為平凡又不完美的我們，要如何接納這樣的自己。本研究選取迪士尼動畫《魔法滿屋》作為研究對象，以符號學、色彩學及鏡頭分析切入，分析《魔法滿屋》人物角色的自我接納歷程，以及原生家庭的互動模式，是如何影響角色的自我接納。 本研究透過自我接納的觀點，分析動畫《魔法滿屋》中，主角米拉貝爾、布魯諾、伊莎貝拉和路易莎展現自我接納的過程。研究發現，米拉貝爾在自我探索的過程中學會了表達真實的情感，並接納了自己以及穫得家人對她的接納，布魯諾則重新接受了自己天賦的優點和缺點，並向家人表達了真實的自我，最終實現了自我接納。伊莎貝拉和路易莎透過與家人的對話和理解，重新接納了自己和家族成員。本研究也從家族治療的觀點，探討動畫《魔法滿屋》中家庭成員面對不同價值觀而產生衝突時該如何解決，發現家庭成員間所建立的溝通管道，核心在於傾聽對方的聲音並尊重彼此的差異。本研究認為，《魔法滿屋》透過生動的故事情節和角色發展，啟發觀眾接納自身的不完美，學習理解家庭中的價值觀差異並尊重彼此，從而達到療癒和維持家庭真正和諧的效果。[[abstract]] In previous Disney movies, the main characters were often portrayed as flawless and exceptional. However, in the animated film “Encanto,” the plot challenges this trope by exploring the theme of self-acceptance through characters who are flawed and ordinary. This study focuses on the Disney animation “Encanto” and examines the process of self-acceptance among the characters. Using semiotics, color science, and lens analysis, the study also explores how the characters' interactions within their original family structure impact their ability to accept themselves. This study examines the process of self-acceptance portrayed by the main characters, Mirabel, Bruno, Isabela, and Luisa, in the animation “Encanto.” Through a lens of self-acceptance, the research reveals that Mirabel learns to express her true emotions and accepts herself, gaining acceptance from her family in the process. Bruno, on the other hand, re-embraces both his strengths and weaknesses, expressing his true self to his family, ultimately achieving self-acceptance. Isabela and Luisa, through conversations and understanding with their family members, rediscover self-acceptance and acceptance of their family members. From a family therapy perspective, this study explores how conflicts arising from different values among family members can be resolved, highlighting the importance of establishing communication channels that involve listening to each other's voices and respecting differences. This study suggests that “Encanto” inspires viewers to embrace their imperfections, learn to understand value differences within the family, and foster healing and genuine harmony in the family through vivid storytelling and character development
《鬼滅之刃》中的英雄意識
No full text[[abstract]]《鬼滅之刃》是一部於 2020 年受到大眾關注的漫畫作品，本文將以作中人物為主要發展，從人物本身的關係脈絡建構出作品中的英雄意識。首先提出角色間的意義結構，再將分析出的每組關係匯聚成作品的世界觀，最終依世界觀得出《鬼滅之刃》中的英雄意識
試析《穿裙子的男孩》中裙子符碼的指涉
No full text[[abstract]]服裝與性別本無關聯，從世界各民族的服裝發展史來看，裙子為最古老的服裝，不分男女，人人都能隨心所欲的穿著裙裝。隨著時代的演變，「裙子」卻因社會上的性別刻板印象成為建構性別特質的方式之一，「男褲女裙」被視為理所當然，不容踰越。《穿裙子的男孩》為英國百萬暢銷兒童文學作家大衛．威廉斯（David Walliams）的處女作， 卻因「男孩穿裙」的封面引來諸多爭議。本論文試圖從結構主義、符號學理論進行文本分析，以多面向分析裙子所指涉的符碼，包括情感符碼—母親投射、社會符碼—性別表徵和權力符碼—宣示主權，重新定義男孩穿裙的多元意義
[[alternative]]Application of Mechanical Vapor Recompression and Spray Drying System on the Clean Treatment of High-Salt Wastewater
No full text[[abstract]] 焚化爐造成之空氣污染，可藉由雙級濕式洗滌塔來排除酸性氣體，但洗滌過程產出無機鹽類廢水，為使廢水達到再利用標準，須將總溶解固體(Total Dissolved Soild, TDS)濃度降低。 本研究以機械式蒸汽再壓縮技術(Mechanical Vapor Recompress Ion, MVR)降低廢水之TDS濃度，並分析MVR處理前後之TDS濃度及廢水回收率，並以回收水質TDS<500mg/L為回收再利用標準。經分析25筆資料發現，原有TDS介於3990至42100 mg/L之間，處理後水質均可達回收再利用標準，處理效率達99.1%，處理前TDS濃度越高，處理後之濃度越高。處理過程扣除蒸發量，平均回收水量94.8%，每日可回收水量207噸。[[abstract]] The air pollution caused by the incinerator can be removed by the two-stage wet scrubbing tower, which will produce inorganic salt wastewater during washing process. Total dissolved solids (TDS) of wastewater should be reduced to reach the reuse standard. This study adopted the mechanical vapor recompression (MVR) technology to reduce the TDS concentration of wastewater. TDS concentration before/after the MVR treatment were analyzed. Recycling standard TDS <500mg / L. After analysis of 25 data, in which the original TDS was between 3990 and 42100 mg / L, the water quality after treatment could reach the recycling standard. Treatment efficiency reached 99.1%.. After deducting the amount of evaporation during the treatment process, the average recovered water ratio is 94.8%, and the daily recoverable water volume is 207 tons