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[[alternative]]How does Internal Communication Moderate the Relationships among Salesmen' Perceived CSR toward Employees, Job Satisfaction, Intention to Stay, and Customer Orientation
No full text[[abstract]] 以員工為中心的企業社會責任（CSR）項目特別關注員工的需求和期望，制定政策以支持員工擴展技能和職業生涯，提供健康安全的就業環境、公平的薪酬和晉升機會。根據早期研究，溝通對於企業成功實施變革至關重要。為了確定員工是否意識到內部溝通在員工對CSR的觀點以及工作滿意度、意願留任和顧客導向之間的關係中的影響，需要進行一項研究。在越南的私營企業員工中，使用方便抽樣法進行問卷調查，以收集本研究的數據。根據338名受訪者的樣本數據進行層次迴歸分析，並使用統計軟體SPSS 22.0進行分析以及偏最小二乘結構方程模型（PLS-SEM）來評估每個個別假設。結果討論了內部溝通的調節效應，以及業務員對於同事的CSR認知、工作幸福感、留任意圖和顧客導向之間的關係。為了確保CSR對員工對工作滿意度、留任意圖和顧客導向產生積極影響，結論建議管理者應該強調內部溝通。因此，本研究為對CSR向員工和內部溝通感興趣的學者提供了信息[[abstract]] Employee-focused CSR projects offer special consideration to the needs and aspirations of employees, design policies to support employees in expanding skills and careers, provide a healthy and secure place of employment, a fair wage, and opportunities for promotion. According to earlier research, communication is crucial for successful change implementation in businesses. In order to ascertain if employees were aware of the impact of internal communication in the relationships between employee views of CSR as well as job satisfaction, willingness to stay, and customer orientation, a study was required. Employees of private firms in Vietnam were given questionnaires as part of convenience sampling in order to collect the data for this research. The hypotheses were tested using data from a sample of 338 respondents. Hierarchical regressions were carried out in the study using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 22.0 program and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to evaluate each individual hypothesis. The results are discussed, together with the moderating effects of internal communication, in connection to salesmen's perceptions of their CSR toward their coworkers, job happiness, intention to stay, and customer orientation. In order to ensure that CSR toward employees has a positive impact on their job happiness, intention to remain with their firm, and customer orientation, the conclusion suggests that managers should place a strong emphasis on internal communication. As a result, the study offers information to academics with an interest in CSR toward employees and the tone of internal communication
[[alternative]]Research on Consumption Behavior in Home Health Commodity Market
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究的目的欲探討影響居家保健商品之消費行為因素分析。本研究以居家保健學員和台中的消費者為研究對象，採用隨機抽樣方式進行問卷調查，共發出250份，回收214份，有效問卷為214份，有效問卷回收率85.6%。本研究所得結論如下：(1)探討有關健康意識對居家保健需求有顯著影響(2)探討有關體驗行銷對居家保健需求有顯著影響(3)探討有關知覺價值對居家保健需求有顯著影響(4)探討有關消費者行為對居家保健需求有顯著影響[[abstract]] The purpose of this study is to explore the consumer behavior research in the home health care commodity market. In this study, home health care students and consumers in Taichung were used as the research objects. A random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey. A total of 250 questionnaires were sent out, 214 were returned, and 214 were valid questionnaires. The effective questionnaire recovery rate was 85.6%. The conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) to explore whether the health awareness has a significant impact on the demand for home health care (2) to explore whether the experience marketing has a significant impact on the demand for home health care (3) to explore whether the perceived value has a significant impact on the demand for home health care (4) to explore whether relevant consumer behavior has a significant impact on the demand for home health care
[[alternative]]The Study of Professional Ability, Perceived Value and Service Quality: Taking Hairdressing Industry for Example
No full text[[abstract]] 專業能力、知覺價值與服務品質在美髮沙龍業裡已成為顧客選擇消費的參考偏好之一，所以以三個變項來研究顧客對美髮沙龍的影響進而改善經營方針。此研究透過問卷來更加認識顧客專業能力、知覺價值與服務品質之關係，研究以網路問卷便利抽樣方式，透過Line、臉書及IG之社羣媒體進行問卷調查，網路調查發送359份問卷，共收回359份問卷，有效之問卷採SPSS此軟體為分析工具進行信效度分析以及敘述性統計分析及獨立樣本T檢定、單因子變異數分析和迴歸分析等統計分析方法進行分析。研究結果顯示：不同的背景變項對於專業能力、知覺價值具有顯著差異，對於服務品質則無顯著差異；專業能力對於知覺價值具有顯著正向影響；專業能力對於服務品質具有顯著正向影響；知覺價值對於服務品質具有顯著正向影響；知覺價值對於專業能力與服務品質具有中介效果。[[abstract]] Professional ability, perceived value, and service quality have become the most important aspects for customer’s demand for the hairdressing service. Therefore, this study aims to explore the relationship among these three variables with a view to providing recommendations for managing the hair salon business. The questionnaire survey was used for empirical work, and a total of 359 valid questionnaires were collected. And SPSS software was used for statistical analysis, including reliability analysis, validity analysis, descriptive statistics analysis, independent sample T test, one-way analysis of variance and regression methods, in order to achieve the purpose of the study. The research results show that: different demographic variables have different impact on the capabilities required for individual stores; professional ability and the perceived value have significant impacts on the capabilities required for individual stores; professional ability has a significant impact on perceived value; perceived value has a significant impact on service quality; and service quality has a mediating effect on both professional ability and service quality
[[alternative]]A Study on the Relationship between Brand Image, Word-of-Mouth, Experiential Marketing and Consumer Preference: An Example of Agricultural Specialties
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究的目的在探討農會農特產品之品牌形象、口碑、體驗行銷及消費者偏好之相關議題，研究問卷採用非隨機的便利抽樣法的方式進行問卷調查，共發出250份，回收237份，扣除無效問卷14份，有效問卷為223份，有效問卷回收率94.09%，問卷回收後以統計套裝軟體SPSS 做為研究工具，分析方法包括信度分析、敘述統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、相關分析及迴歸分析。研究結論如下：1.農會農特產品品牌形象、口碑及體驗行銷對消費者偏好皆具正向顯著影響。2.不同的性別、年齡及月收入對品牌形象具顯著差異；不同的職業對消費者偏好具顯著差異。3.不同的婚姻狀況、教育程度、工作年資及職位對研究變項品牌形象、口碑、體驗行銷與消費者偏好等均無顯著差異。[[abstract]] The purpose of this study is to conduct aresearch about the brand image, word-of-mouth, experiential marketing, and consumer preference of farmers' association agricultural specialty products. Moreover, this research aims to explore the impact of different demographic variables on brand image, word-of-mouth, experiential marketing, and consumer preference. It is essential to investigate if there is a significant difference in the preferences of the respondents. The research questionnaire was conducted by non-random convenience sampling method. A total of 250 questionnaires were sent out, 237 were collected, and 14 invalid questionnaires were deducted. There were 223 valid questionnaires, and the effective questionnaire recovery rate was 94.09%. After the questionnaires were collected, research and analysis were carried out through the statistical package software SPSS 22.0. The analysis methods included reliability analysis, descriptive statistics, independent sample t test, single factor analysis of variance, correlation analysis and regression analysis. The conclusions of this study are as follows:1.The brand image, word-of-mouth and experiential marketing of agricultural specialty products of farmers' associations has a positive and significant impact on consumer preference, respectively.2.Different gender, age and monthly income have significant differences on brand image; different occupations have significant differences on consumer preferences.3.Different marital status, education level, working experience and position have no significant difference on the research variables such as brand image, word of mouth, experiential marketing and consumer preference
[[alternative]]Exploring the Factors Associated with Perceived Stress and Sleep Quality and the Benefits of Aromatherapy on Adult Women
No full text[[abstract]] 背景及目的：時代快速變遷，人人或多或少都有許多不同的壓力要面對，而工作壓力則是大部分的人都必須面臨的問題，適當的工作壓力能讓人更進步，但過多的壓力則會導致一連串負面影響，比如影響睡眠品質，因此本研究目的為瞭解成人女性壓力知覺與睡眠品質的現況，同時探討不同背景變項與不同壓力源對於成人女性壓力知覺與睡眠品質的影響。 材料及方法：本研究擬以橫斷性問卷進行調查，收案對象為年滿20歲之成年女性，收案時間為111年06月至111年08月，共收回有效問卷307份，問卷內容包含個人基本資料及芳香療法使用情形、工作壓力源、壓力知覺、睡眠品質四個部分。 結果：本研究發現台灣芳療的消費者以40歲以下居多，再以不同面向來看，以未婚者居多，以無子女居多，學歷則以大學居多；在有芳療經驗的人中，有芳療經驗達一年以上者佔76.8%，而最常使用的芳療是精油按摩，佔27.1%；芳療使用者能透過精油按摩、擴香石來舒緩工作壓力，但對於睡眠品質的部分則較不明顯。 討論：期能透過此研究讓大家了解目前成年女性使用精油的狀況，以供相關單位日後進行芳香療法推廣之參考。[[abstract]] Background and Purpose: Throughout history, people have had to face different types of pressure in their daily lives. Pressure in the workplace is a problem that most people must face, however, too much pressure can lead to a string of health issues, such as poor sleep quality. The aim of this research was to gain a better understanding of the stress perception and sleep quality of adult women. Furthermore, the effects of different background variables and stressors on their stress perception and sleep quality were also studied. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire was used in this study. Participants were female adults over the age of 20. The questionnaire survey took place from June 2022 to August 2022. A total of 307 valid questionnaires were returned. The questionnaires included basic personal information, aromatherapy usage, work stressors, stress perception, and sleep quality. Results: This study found that most users of aromatherapy in Taiwan are under the age of 40, hold a university degree, unmarried, and childless; among those who have used aromatherapy, 76.8% have used it for more than one year, with essential oil massage being the most commonly used, accounting for 27.1%. Results from this study also showed that aromatherapy users can relieve work stress through essential oil massages and stone diffusers, however, the effects of aromatherapy on improving sleep quality were unclear. Conclusion: Findings from this research have provided a better understanding of the usage of essential oils by adult women in Taiwan, which can be used as a reference for the promotion of aromatherapy in the future
[[alternative]]The Relationships of Lifestyle with Quality of Life and Well-being for Middle-aged in Taiwan
No full text[[abstract]] 背景與目的：近年來隨著經濟成長、醫學發達且衛生環境改善等因素，人的壽命越來越長，人口老齡化成為目前全球共同面臨的問題。若老化是人生中不可或缺的自然組成部分，人們是否可以在生命早期建立均衡的飲食及運動習慣來擁有良好的身心狀態以達到健康老化的目的，進而擁有良好的生活品質及幸福的老年生活。因此，本研究旨在探討台灣地區中年人的飲食及運動習慣與生活品質及幸福感間的相關性。 材料及方法：本研究採橫斷性問卷研究方式，於民國111年06月15日至111年09月30日期間，公開招募台灣地區年滿45-64歲的中年人進行線上問卷調查，共回收有效問卷201份。問卷內容包含個人基本資料及運動習慣、飲食頻率問卷(FFQ)、簡明版世界衛生組織生活品質問卷(WHOQOL-BREF)、幸福指數量表。問卷資料以SPSS統計套裝軟體進行分析。 結果：本研究平均問卷受訪者年齡為52.5±5.1歲，在各類飲食類別中以蔬菜類與整體生活品質(自評健康狀態、心理範疇、社會關係)及幸福感呈現顯著差異，其中以56-64歲的族群較會選擇蔬菜及水果類的飲食；豆魚蛋肉類與生活品質中的社會關係亦呈現顯著差異；其餘類別飲食與生活品質及幸福感皆未達顯著差異。運動習慣部份與整體生活品質呈現顯著差異；與幸福感則未達顯著差異。 結論：研究結果顯示台灣地區中年人的運動習慣與整體生活品質存在相關性；蔬菜類飲食的攝取與整體生活品質及幸福感亦存在相關性。良好的飲食及運動習慣是最直接、安全和具有成本效益的一種健康策略，建議可做為中年人良好生活型態建立之參考，為健康老化做準備。[[abstract]] Background and Purpose：In recent years, with the factors such as economic growth, advances in medicine and improvements in the sanitation environment, people are living longer and population aging has become a common issue worldwide. If aging is an essential natural component of life, can people establish balanced diet and exercise habits early in life to achieve healthy aging, leading to a better quality of life and well-being? Therefore, this study aims to explore the relationship of lifestyle(dietary and exercise habits) with quality of life and well-being for middle-aged in Taiwan. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire was used in this study. Participants were adults aged 45-64 in Taiwan. The questionnaire survey took place on line from June 15, 2022 to September 30, 2022. A total of 201 valid questionnaires were returned. The questionnaires included basic personal information, exercise habits, food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), the short version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF), and the personal well-being index. The questionnaire data were analyzed by using the SPSS statistical software package. Result: This study found that the average age of the questionnaire respondents was 52.5±5.1. There were significant differences in vegetable consumption and quality of life (self-rated health status, psychological domain and social relationships domain) and well-being. The group aged 56-64 tended to choose a diet rich in vegetables and fruits. There were also significant differences in the consumption of protein and the social relationships domain. However, there were no significant differences in the other dietary categories with respect to quality of life and well-being. Regarding exercise habits, there was a significant difference in quality of life, but none in well-being. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate a correlation between exercise habits and quality of life among middle-aged in Taiwan. Furthermore, there is also a correlation between the consumption of vegetables and quality of life and well-being. Maintaining good dietary and exercise habits is a direct, safe, and cost-effective health strategy, which can be suggested as a reference to establish healthy lifestyle for middle-aged people and preparing for healthy aging
[[alternative]]The Effects of Mindfulness Zentangle on Mindful Awareness Attention and Self-healing Power in Career Women with High Stress States
No full text[[abstract]] 背景與目的：禪繞畫的過程，和進入正念的經驗感受相似，專注調順呼吸到自在的節奏、專注當下筆尖和紙的摩擦、專注筆尖的畫線方向、專注把紙磚旋轉到合適的位置，在整個過程中已經不知不覺地在提高自己對正在進行事件的專注能力。本研究將禪繞畫融和正念，深化自我覺察，透過深度專注與安定的心投入繪圖的此時此刻，帶來主體的知覺，擴大內在的涵容與正向的力量。 材料與方法：研究採兩組平行對照組等待名單設計(waiting list control group)，並採隨機分派原則，招募年齡於25~50歲，壓力知覺量表總分數≧29分的職業婦女，共招募60名，實驗組進行每週一次，每次90分鐘，連續四週正念 Zentangle 禪繞畫活動課程介入，對照組維持原有作息，課程於四週後開始，評估工具為「壓力知覺量表」，中文版「止觀覺察注意量表」及「自我療癒力量表」，資料譯碼後輸入電腦以 SPSS 18.0 軟體為分析工具，統計水準以p<0.05 表示有統計上意義。 結果：共計 58 位受試者完成實驗，實驗組 30位，對照組28位，基本資料分析結果顯示兩組為同質，兩組在「自我療癒力」之後測總分組間呈顯著差異。成對樣本 t 檢定得知，實驗組經由正念 Zentangle 禪繞畫介入後，在「壓力知覺」、「止觀覺察注意力」與「自我療癒力」皆有顯著改善。對照組的前後測各項指標均無顯著差異。 結論: Zentangle禪繞畫是抽象的藝術創作，不需要貴重的畫具、空間或專業能力，可以很自由且隨時隨地都可以創作，正念與Zentangle禪繞畫融合可改善職業婦女的壓力狀態、提升止觀覺察注意力及自我療癒力，研究結果可提供Zentangle禪繞畫的推廣及相關研究之參考。[[abstract]] Background and Purpose: Drawing Zentangle art is similar to the experience of entering mindfulness. The process involves focusing on adjusting breathing to a comfortable rhythm, focusing on the friction between the pen tip and the paper, focusing on the direction of the line drawn by the pen tip, and focusing on rotating the paper tiles to the appropriate position. During the entire process, one would unwittingly improve one’s ability to focus on the task at hand. This study integrated Zentangle art with mindfulness, deepened self-awareness, and used deep concentration and calm to each moment of the drawing process to awaken one’s perception and expand one’s inner self and positive energy. Materials and Methods: The study used two parallel control groups and a waiting list design. In total, 60 career women between the ages of 25-50 who had a stress perception score ≥ 29 points were recruited for this study. The experimental group participated in a 90-min Zentangle drawing course once a week for four consecutive weeks. The control group maintained their original daily routines. The Perceived Stress Scale, Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, and the Self-healing Ability Scale were used in this study. All data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 software, and the values were considered statistically significant at p<0.05. Results: A total of 58 participants completed the experiment. The results of the basic data analysis showed that the two groups were homogeneous. There was a significant difference between the two groups in the post-measurement of self-healing ability. In the experimental group, results showed that after completing the Zentangle course, significant improvements were observed in the perceived stress, mindful awareness attention and self-healing ability categories. There is no difference between the pre-test and post-test in the control group. Conclusion: Zentangle art is an abstract artistic creation that does not require expensive drawing tools, space or professional ability. It can be created freely, anytime, anywhere. Combining mindfulness and drawing Zentangle art can improve the stress levels of career women and enhance their awareness attention and self-healing ability. These results can be used as reference for the promotion of Zentangle art and related research
[[alternative]]A Study on the Interpretation of Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva's Universal Gates in Chinese Commentaries on the Lotus Sutra
No full text[[abstract]] 《法華經》乃是初期大乘佛教的聖典，觀世音菩薩是重要的實踐者之一，其已早證佛果，以慈悲智慧廣行度化救濟事業。《法華經》中特別強調一佛乘，主張一切眾生皆可成佛。其傳入中國境內，深深受到中國的社會、宗教、文化、政治、民風習俗等種種影響，對中國佛教開啟新的里程碑。〈觀世音菩薩普門品〉中的一心稱念名號更影響著世間諸眾生。中國祖師天台智顗（538~597）與三論嘉祥吉藏（549~623）都有著書論述中國《法華經》注疏，對《觀世音菩薩普門品》的思想義理詮釋與菩薩實踐皆有著墨論說。兩位祖師所處的時空背景相當，對本品的思想研究各有其見解。ㄧ切萬法都是種種因緣條件和合而生，緣生緣滅就不必執於有或空；也不必執取於世諦或真諦，一切法以中道諦為宜。觀世音菩薩的誓願智慧慈悲救濟一切眾生，是不執著於有為法或無為法，而是依眾生的種種根機、屬性、因緣施於種種的教法救度；以無我、人法二空、三輪體空來廣行菩薩道。[[abstract]] The “Lotus Sutra” is the sacred scripture of Mahayana Buddhism in the early days. Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva is one of the important practitioners. The “Lotus Sutra” particularly emphasizes “one Buddha vehicle”, arguing that all sentient beings can become Buddhas. When it was introduced into China, it was deeply influenced by Chinese society, religion, culture, politics, folk customs, etc. It opened a new milestone for Chinese Buddhism. The single-minded chanting of the name in “Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva's Universal Door” affects all sentient beings in the world. The Chinese patriarch Tiantai Zhiyi (538~597) and Sanlun Jiaxiang Jizang (549~623) both wrote books to discuss the commentaries on the Chinese “Lotus Sutra”, and they both have ink theories on the ideological interpretation and Bodhisattva practice of “Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva Pumenpin” . The time and space backgrounds of the two patriarchs are quite similar, and they have their own opinions on the ideological research of this product. All dharmas are produced by the combination of various causal conditions, and there is no need to cling to “existence” or “emptiness” because of the extinction of conditions; nor to cling to “worldly truth” or “truth”. It is appropriate. Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva's vow to save all sentient beings with wisdom and compassion is not to cling to “doing things” or “doing nothing”, but to use various teachings to save all living beings according to their roots, attributes, and karma: , human law, two emptiness, and three wheel body emptiness” to widely practice the bodhisattva way
[[alternative]]A Study on Walking Space Issues and Planning of Rear Station Urban Planning Area in Dalin Township, Chiayi County
No full text[[abstract]] 隨著社會結構持續發展，已然趨於穩定的經濟體系以及生活水準的提升，促使人們開始追求更好的生活品質與居住環境，這種對於生活品質和居住環境的追求也引發了對於城市發展模式的重新思考與調整。例如，以車為本的建設與規畫漸漸轉變為以人為本的人性化考量，在這樣的發展趨勢下，步行空間的設計與規劃便扮演了舉足輕重的角色。然而，現實情況下，許多城市步行空間卻常常被忽略或犧牲，造成了人行道破碎、行人與車爭道、交通事故等問題。因此，對步行空間進行探討並規畫設計，已成為現代城市發展不可或缺的議題。 而本研究以大林鎮後站都市計畫區為例，依序探討以下項目:調查並分析現況的問題，包含人行道與騎樓的現況、步行路徑的連續性、步行的安全性等；探討都市計畫及現有道路與人行道相關規範，評估現有步行空間的情況、計畫實施的完整度、設計過程中應注意之法規等；回顧國內外相關理論及案例，從中學習可應用於本研究之想法與理念，如:步行城市、宜居城市，並初步提出相應的設計與規畫方案；透過訪談與現地觀察，了解居民對於步行空間的需求及建議，為步行空間的設計與規劃提供參考依據；綜合考量以上結果，提出完善的步行空間規畫與設計方案。 設計規畫範圍以民權路及新興街為主，包含了大林運動公園西側道路，此範圍選擇涵蓋了火車站、醫院、兩座公園、國小、住宅及主要商業區域。本研究之成果為檢視四次通盤檢討關於人行空間之策略完成度及以服務機能完善之都市計畫區為例，創造完整步行路網並改善該區域的步行環境，促進城市發展的永續性。[[abstract]] With the continuous development of social structures and the improvement of stable economic systems and living standards, people have begun to pursue better quality of life and living environments. This pursuit of quality of life and living environments has sparked a rethinking and adjustment of urban development models. For example, the construction and planning that used to be car-centric are gradually shifting towards a more human-centric approach. In this development trend, the design and planning of pedestrian spaces play a crucial role. However, in reality, many urban pedestrian spaces are often overlooked or sacrificed, resulting in fragmented sidewalks, conflicts between pedestrians and vehicles, and traffic accidents. Therefore, discussing and planning pedestrian spaces have become indispensable topics in modern urban development. Taking the example of the Rear Station Urban Planning Area in Dalin Township, this study sequentially investigates the following topics: surveying and analyzing existing issues, including the current condition of sidewalks and arcades, the continuity of pedestrian paths, and pedestrian safety; exploring urban planning and relevant regulations for existing roads and sidewalks, evaluating the condition of existing pedestrian spaces, the completeness of plan implementation, and the regulatory considerations in the design process; reviewing relevant theories and case studies from domestic and international sources to learn ideas and concepts that can be applied to this study, such as walkable cities and livable cities, and preliminarily proposing corresponding design and planning solutions; conducting interviews and on-site observations to understand residents' needs and suggestions regarding pedestrian spaces, providing reference for the design and planning of pedestrian spaces; integrating the above results to propose comprehensive pedestrian space planning and design solutions. The planning and design scope focuses on Minquan Road and Xinxing Street, including the west side road of Dalin Sports Park. This scope covers the train station, hospital, two parks, elementary school, residential areas, and the main commercial district. The results of this study aim to examine the completeness of strategies related to pedestrian spaces through four comprehensive reviews and use a well-functioning urban planning area as an example to create a complete pedestrian network and improve the pedestrian environment in the area, promoting the sustainability of urban development
[[alternative]]Research on the Safety Risk of Firefighters' Rescue--Take a Factory in Minxiong Industrial Zone as an Example
No full text[[abstract]] 台灣許多工廠建築物都以施工時間短、成本便宜的鐵皮建造，這些工廠的設計通常具有高度挑高、面積寬廣，用以存放大量原物料、半成品、層架及作業機具，一旦發生火災，因工廠內部存放的大量物品，導致火載量極大，火勢猛烈度甚大，讓消防人員在搶救時，可能遭遇各種類型的突發狀況，例如坍塌、閃燃、爆燃、方向迷失、高處墜落等等，導致消防人員受傷受困，甚至死亡的重大傷亡事故。 本研究探討兩大主題，第一點為消防人員搶救鐵皮工廠火災之風險，第二點為探討降低消防人員搶救鐵皮工廠時的風險。 藉由研究結果顯示，消防人員在搶救鐵皮工廠火災時，必須承受各種危急狀況與災害發生的風險，導致心理與生理上產生極大的壓力，因此，透過本研究可以分析消防人員在鐵皮工廠火災搶救上，所需要的專業訓練及裝備器材，讓有關當局作為訓練的參考方針與裝備器材的購買，使消防人員在火災搶救時，能更有效地保護他們自己以及人民生命財產安全。[[abstract]] Many factory buildings in Taiwan are constructed of iron sheets with short construction time and low cost. These factories are usually designed with a high ceiling and a wide area to store a large amount of raw materials, semi-finished products, shelves and work tools. Once a fire breaks out, due to the large number of items stored in the factory, the fire load is extremely large and the fire intensity is very high, so that firefighters may encounter various types of emergencies during rescue, such as collapse, flashing, deflagration, disorientation, falling from high places, etc., caused firefighters to be injured and trapped, or even dead. This study discusses two major themes. The first point is the risk of firefighters rescuing the iron sheet factory fire, and the second point is to discuss the reduction of firefighters' risk when rescuing the iron sheet factory. According to the research results, firefighters have to bear the risk of various critical situations and disasters when they rescue the fire in the iron sheet factory, which leads to great psychological and physical pressure. Therefore, through this study, we can analyze the professional training and equipment needed by firefighters in the fire rescue of iron sheet factories, so that the relevant authorities can use them as a reference for training and purchase of equipment and equipment, so that firefighters can be more effective to protect themselves, the safety of people's lives and property in the fire rescue