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[[alternative]]A study of relations of Multicultural Education Curriculum and Multicultural Science of Early Childhood Care and Education Department in Five-Years Junior College
No full text[[abstract]]本研究旨在探究國內五專幼兒保育科學生的多元文化素養情形，尤其在修習多元文化教育課程後，對其多元文化素養有何影響。本研究採分層叢集抽樣方法，分別抽取北、中、南部各1 所專科學校幼兒保育科一至五年級共643 人為研究樣本，經由「五專幼兒保育科課程與教學意見調查問卷」之研究工具進行施測，採用描述性統計與單因子變異數分析驗證研究假設。本研究結果顯示五專幼兒保育科學生，在修習多元文化教育課程期間及修習多元文化教育課程後，對其多元文化素養之認知、情境及技能等三面向均產生正面效益。[[abstract]]The primary purposes of the study were to investigate the effects of Five-Year college students’ multicultural competence after studied the Multicultural Education Course. A group of 643 college students were selected from Department of Childhood Care and Education in Taiwan as the subjects. According the questionares survey, the datas were analyzed by descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA. The results indicated that students produce positive benefits of multicultural competence on the three aspects of cognition, attitudes and skills between and after studied the Multicultural Education Course
[[alternative]]The Assessments on Regional Revitalization and Student Learning Effectiveness of Advertising and Marketing Communication Course through Adopting Professional Service Learning
No full text計畫編號: PBM1101099執行機構: 南華大學管理學院國際企業學士學位學程主管機關: 教育部研究期間: 11008~11201[[abstract]]有鑑於我國高等教育面臨的問題和挑戰，例如學生學習動機低落、缺乏實際解決問題的能力、缺乏創意思考和專案企劃及管理實作能力等。本計畫配合南華大學國際企業學士學位學程「廣告與行銷溝通」課程，實施專業服務學習及行動研究，融入地方創生與服務學習相關理論基礎，透過「計畫→行動→觀察→反省→修正→再行動」的循環模式，引導學生們進行觀察、紀錄、反省與檢討，了解服務學習目的與重要性，並在創業專題競賽中提出廣告與行銷溝通方案，協助地方鄉鎮提升特色及創造商機。研究結果顯示，專業服務學習法及問題導向教學是能夠引導學生增進自主學習效能及提升學習成效的教學方法，並可提升學生技術實作能力、了解企業和社區的實際情況，同時也促使讓學生更具創新思考和解決問題的能力。本計畫希望透過行動研究及專業服務學習的方式，提升學生的實務能力及綜合素養，為未來就業打好基礎。[[abstract]]In view of the problems and challenges faced by my country's higher education, such as students' low learning motivation, lack of practical problem-solving ability, lack of creative thinking, project planning and management implementation ability, etc. This project cooperates with the "Advertising and Marketing Communication" course of the Bachelor's degree in International Business of the University of Nanhua, implements professional service learning and action research, integrates the theoretical basis of local creation and service learning, through "planning→action→observation→reflection→ The cyclical mode of "correction → re-action" guides students to observe, record, reflect and review, understand the purpose and importance of service learning, and propose advertising and marketing communication plans in the entrepreneurship competition to help local towns improve their characteristics and create business opportunities . The research results show that professional service learning and problem-oriented teaching are teaching methods that can guide students to improve their autonomous learning efficiency and learning effectiveness, and can improve students' technical practical ability, understand the actual situation of enterprises and communities, and at the same time make students More innovative thinking and problem-solving skills. This project hopes to improve students' practical ability and comprehensive quality through action research and professional service learning, so as to lay a solid foundation for future employmen
[[alternative]]The New Perspectives of Clean Production, Green Marketing and Environmental Issues in Performing Globalization Strategies
No full text[[abstract]]污染問題自古以來，就是已經存在的問題。由於古時人口稀少，且居住相當分散，生產有限，所產生的污染可以經由地球自身的生態系統將之消化，對人類不產生威脅。但到了近代，工業革命造就了大量生產，同時也產生一些人造合成物，這些人造合成物所產生的污染已經無法靠地求自身的生態系統來加以消化；農業方面的科技進步改進糧食生產技術，大量使用無機肥料與農藥，雖然使糧食產值大幅提高，但也加速破壞生態系統內的平衡。進而使人口大輻成長，都市化更使得人口過度集中某些地區，因而污染問題開始浮上檯面，此概由於負載能力(污染消化能力)有限，僅靠自然的力量，已無法使得生態系統恢復平衡。本文旨在探討清潔生產與綠色行銷對永續發展的影響，以及未來環保問題上值得探討的幾個議題。
Among many environmental issues, the topic of sustainable development is focused on and discussed by many authors (Buchholz, 1998; Cunningham and Saigo, 1999; Chen and Chen, 1998). The rapid progress in technological innovation improves the living standard, but also damages the operation of the environment. Many new items such as insecticides, plastics, etc. contributed by technological innovation have proved to be a disaster to both our next generation and us. Some propose that technology plays a key role in solving environmental problems and argue that clean production will become an inevitable means to assure the achievement of the target of sustainability. We work from a perspective of doubt and intend to investigate the effects of clean production and green marketing on sustainability, and attempt to find out the ultimate ways to guarantee that humans will reach sustainable development
The optimal price and period control of complete pre-ordered merchandise supply
No full text[[abstract]]This study addresses the problem of complete pre-ordered merchandise supply. We discuss the sale price and the supply period with the demand rate function of merchandise for customers and the ratio function of customers’ willingness to wait for taking merchandise, wherein the supply period and the sale price at any point of time during the complete stock-out period are decision variables. The purpose of this study intends to seek the optimal supply period and the optimal price function at any point of time during the complete stock-out period for maximizing the unit time profit of complete pre-ordered store. The finding is for the periodical supply model of complete pre-ordered merchandise, the price which is a constant in the basic EOQ model is no longer an assumed condition, but a necessary condition for the optimal solution under the special assumptions of demand rate function and ratio function. Furthermore, for the members of decision-making team in a complete pre-ordered store, the outcomes of this study provide a guideline for the optimal supply opportunity, pricing strategies, promotion activities and sale practice of complete pre-ordered merchandise
A note on the optimal supply cycle when the whole period is stockout
No full text[[abstract]]The purpose of this article is to construct a stochastic-demand inventory model which assumes that the whole period is stockout and the goods supply is at the end of the period. Furthermore, it also assumes that the waiting willingness of the customer depends on the length of waiting time. Based on these assumptions, the optimal supply cycle is then found so that the profit per unit time is maximized
Note on the optimum span of control in a pure hierarchy
No full text[[abstract]]This paper deals with a continuous model of a pure hierarchy. The aim of this quantitative model is to minimize costs, which are the sum of wage costs and costs caused by delays in decision making. It offers a more concrete discussion on the comparative statics of the optimum structure, and provides a liberal interpretation of the organizational phenomenon
