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[[alternative]]Preliminary Planning for the Direction of Carbon Neutrality in Penghu Prison, Department of Corrections, Ministry of Justic
No full text[[abstract]] 近年來我國政府在全球趨勢下於2021年月推行了2050年淨零碳排之相關政策的規劃與研擬，於此項政策推行下，全國各行政機關誠如過往許多公司企業追求ESG一樣，各機關皆需要進行碳揭露計畫(Carbon Disclosure Project, CDP)，以電力需求端的角度，作為各界之示範場域，透過碳盤查之方式檢驗該機關之碳排放，同時爰引相關政策與策略，為該機構進行評估並提出預期改善方式。 本研究以法務部矯正署澎湖監獄為研究客體，研究方法依循著ISO 14064之碳盤查準則，同時採用「事業溫室氣體排放量資訊平台」搭配溫室氣體排放係數管理表6.0.4之計算表進行研究。研究結果得知澎湖監獄在直接排放與間接排放為主，其中又以直接排放之移動式燃燒排放量與冷媒逸散量最多。鑑此本研究也對於其改善方式提出相關建議，諸如電動車的使用、環保冷媒R600之運用等方式，將能有效降低澎湖監獄之碳排放總量，並執行未來碳中和規劃。[[abstract]] In recent years, Taiwan has implemented the planning and research of policies related to net zero emissions in 2021. Under this implementation policy, the administrative agencies start to plan some rule to pursue the to net zero emissions which same as many companies pursuing the ESG. Nowadays each organization needs to carry out a Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) from the perspective of the power demand side and let it as a demonstration field. According the relevant policies and strategies, they try to use all improvements to carry out the CDP goal. This study takes the Penghu as the research object. The research method followed the carbon inventory standard of ISO 14064n, used the “Enterprise Greenhouse Gas Emissions Information Platform” and the calculation table of Greenhouse Gas Emission Coefficient Management Table 6.0.4 to calculated all data. The result of the study show that direct emissions and indirect emissions are the main sources in Penghu Prison, the direct emissions from mobile combustion and refrigerant escape is the largest. In view of this outcome, this study also suggested some methods to solve it, such as the use of electric vehicles and the use of environmentally friendly refrigerant R600, etc. All of those methods will effectively reduce the total carbon emissions of Penghu Prison and implement the future carbon neutral plan
[[alternative]]Analysis of Carbon Emission Characteristics of Agricultural Enterprises in Taiwan
No full text[[abstract]] 為減緩氣候變遷，台灣修訂溫室氣體管理法為氣候變遷因應法，並宣告 2050 年達到碳中和，依據美國環保署統計，農業碳排放約佔全體碳排放 24% 。本研究針對台灣地區 6 縣市共 15 處農企業場，對於農企業場所在生產、加工集貨及銷售等進行碳排放盤查及分析，以了解農業 生產過程的碳排放。首先針對常見農企業排放，包含固定式排放源、移動式排放源、逸散性排放源及間接排放等，以顯著性評估準則決定盤查邊界範圍及搜集類別，收集排放數據，並分析農企活動產生的碳排放，最後建議符合各場家的溫室氣體減量策略。研究結果發現，農企業活動的生命週期碳排放，生產部分，若採用溫室及自動澆灌系統，碳排放量較小，相對於採用大型農機具之農場則排放量增加。加工集貨部分，除了增加碳排放也會增加產值。銷售部分，因為農產品運輸及冷藏保存過程，特別是冷藏冷凍設施的逸散性排放源，以及所需的外購電力，排放量相對比其他農企活動高。[[abstract]] In order to mitigate climate change, Taiwan has revised its greenhouse gas management law to become the Climate Change Adaptation Act, and declared its goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. According to statistics from the US Environmental Protection Agency, agricultural carbon emissions account for about 24% of total carbon emissions. This study conducted a carbon emission inventory and analysis on 15 agricultural enterprises located in 6 counties and cities in Taiwan, focusing on their production, processing, distribution, and sales activities to understand the carbon emissions in the agricultural production process. Firstly, the common agricultural emissions, including fixed emission sources, mobile emission sources, and fugitive emission sources were evaluated based on significant assessment criteria to determine the scope and categories of the inventory, and emission data were collected. Then, the carbon emissions generated by agricultural activities were analyzed, and greenhouse gas reduction strategies that meet the needs of each enterprise were recommended. The study found that in the life cycle of agricultural enterprise activities, the carbon emissions in the production part are smaller if greenhouse and automatic irrigation systems are adopted,compared to farms that use large agricultural machinery. In the processing and distribution part, the increase in carbon emissions also leads to an increase in production value. In the sales part, due to the transportation and refrigeration of agricultural products, especially the fugitive emission sources from refrigeration and freezing facilities, as well as the required purchased electricity, the emissions are relatively higher compared to other agricultural activities
[[alternative]]The Research on Service Quality of Public Toilets in Tourist Attractions--The Illustration of Shopping Centers in Taoyuan City
No full text[[abstract]] 現代人重視休閒旅遊，購物為旅遊的一部份，且旅遊過程中，廁所為必要的一環。本研究以桃園地區購物中心公共廁所為研究範圍，探討遊客對桃園購物中心公共廁所服務品質意象的重要與滿意程度。回收有效問卷共233份。研究發現桃園購物中心公共廁所遊客滿意的是「清潔維護構面」，而「硬體設備構面」、「價格構面」則為次要改善區。研究結果發現：1.到訪桃園購物中心的遊客以成年人為主，且對於桃園購物中心公共廁所的清潔維護很重視，實際到訪體驗後也很滿意。2.遊客對於桃園購物中心公共廁所的硬體設備重視度不高，但體驗後感到滿意，可見購物中心所提供公共廁所硬體設備高於遊客的期待。3.遊客對於桃園購物中心公共廁所的人性化設計不太重視，但體驗後滿意度高，可見購物中心所提供公共廁所人性化設計高於遊客的期待。[[abstract]] Modern people attach great importance to leisure travel. This study takes the public facilities of shopping centers in Taoyuan area as the research object, and mainly uses the IPA analysis method to explore the importance and satisfaction of tourists with the service quality image of public facilities in Taoyuan shopping centers. A total of 233 valid questionnaires were recovered. The research found that the “cleaning and maintenance image dimension” is the most satisfied with public facilities in Taoyuan Shopping Center, while the “hardware equipment image dimension” and “price image dimension” are the secondary improvement areas. The results of the study found that:1. Most of the tourists who visit Taoyuan Shopping Center are adults, and tourists attach great importance to the image of cleanliness and maintenance of public facilities in Taoyuan Shopping Center, and they are also very satisfied after the actual visit experience.2. Tourists don't pay much attention to the hardware equipment of public facilities in Taoyuan Shopping Center, but they are satisfied after experiencing it. It can be seen that the hardware equipment of public facilities provided by the shopping center has exceeded tourists' expectations.3. Tourists don't pay much attention to the humanized design of public facilities in Taoyuan Shopping Center, but their satisfaction is high after the experience. It can be seen that the humanized design of public facilities provided by the shopping mall is relatively complete, which is also higher than the needs of tourists
[[alternative]]Elementary School Teachers Using LINE and LINE@ for Parents-Teacher Communication in COVID-19 Pandemic Era: A Case Study of an Elementary School in Puli Town
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究旨在了解南投縣埔里鎮某國小教師應用通訊軟體LINE與LINE@群組進行親師溝通的現況與效益，並探討因疫情停課前後，國小教師利用LINE與LINE@官方帳號進行親師溝通內容的差異情形。為達研究目的，首先蒐集並閱讀相關資料及文獻，以建立本研究之理論架構，接著採用文獻分析法及深入訪談法等質性方法進行研究，並訪談有使用通訊軟體LINE及LINE@官方帳號與家長進行親師溝通經驗之低年級導師三人、中年級導師三人、高年級導師三人，透過與九位受訪者深度訪談後，將資料進行分析與統整，提出具體結論。 研究發現：壹、 教師使用通訊軟體LINE(LINE@)與家長溝通的現況一、 疫情停課後，教師使用通訊軟體LINE(LINE@)與家長溝通的意願比疫情停課前提高許多。二、 親師使用通訊軟體LINE(LINE@)的能力提升。三、 通訊軟體LINE(LINE@)成為親師溝通不可或缺的管道。貳、 教師使用通訊軟體LINE(LINE@)與家長溝通的困境一、 文字訊息無法傳遞非語言元素。二、 過度依賴通訊軟體溝通。三、 LINE@官方帳號降低免費群發訊息則數。 研究建議：壹、 對教師的建議一、 教師需要具備創新的思維與積極的態度二、 制定班級群組的規範三、 建立多元溝通管道，避免過度依賴通訊軟體貳、 對通訊軟體LINE的建議一、 與教育界合作，開發教師專屬功能二、 建立LINE與LINE@官方帳號直接分享資訊的功能三、 LINE@官方帳號能夠提供教師族群專屬優惠方案[[abstract]] The purpose of this study is to understand the current situation and benefits of using the communication software LINE and LINE@ official account for parent-teacher communication in a certain elementary school in Puli Township, Nantou County. It also aims to explore the differences in parent-teacher communication content through LINE and LINE@ official account before and after the school closure due to COVID-19. To achieve the research objectives, relevant data and literature were collected and reviewed to establish the theoretical framework of this study. Qualitative methods such as literature analysis and in-depth interviews were employed to conduct the research. Three lower-grade teachers, three middle-grade teachers, and three upper-grade teachers who have experience using the communication software LINE and LINE@ official account for parent-teacher communication were interviewed. After conducting in-depth interviews with the nine participants, the data were analyzed and synthesized to draw specific conclusions. The findings of this study were summarized as follows: The current status of teachers using the communication software LINE (LINE@) to communicate with parents.1. After the school closure due to the COVID-19, teachers have shown a significantly increased willingness to use the communication software LINE (LINE@) to communicate with parents compared to before the school closure.2. Teachers have improved their ability to use the communication software LINE (LINE@) for parent-teacher communication.3. The communication software LINE (LINE@) has become an indispensable channel for parent-teacher communication. Challenges faced by teachers using the communication software LINE (LINE@) for parent-teacher communication.1. Text messages cannot convey non-linguistic factors.2. Overreliance on the communication software for communication.3. Reduction in the number of free broadcast messages allowed by LINE@ official account. The recommendations of this study were summarized as follows:: Recommendations for teachers:1. Teachers need to possess innovative thinking and a proactive attitude.2. Establish guidelines for LINE (LINE@) class group.3. Establish diverse communication channels to avoid overreliance on communication software. Recommendations for the communication software LINE:1. Collaborate with the education sector to develop exclusive features for teachers.2. Enable direct sharing of information between LINE and LINE@ official account.3. Provide special offers and benefits specifically designed for teachers through LINE@ official account
[[alternative]]An Action Research of Emotional Education with Picture Books: A Study Case of the Inclusive Class on First Grade
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究旨在以繪本融入情緒教育，在一年級融合班級中進行行動研究，分析學生在接受繪本情緒教育後，對於認識情緒、覺察情緒、表達情緒與排解情緒等能力是否提升，還有探究學生對自我情緒與人際情緒的覺知和處理是否成長。 本研究以研究者任教班級的24位學生為研究對象，採取行動研究法，透過規劃繪本課程與活動設計，搭配使用情緒能力量表施作問卷前、後測，以及分析學生問卷回饋、學習單等成果，歸納本研究的結論如下： 一、透過繪本融入情緒教學課程，學生正確認識情緒、覺察情緒、表達情緒、排解情緒。 二、進行繪本融入情緒教學課程後，在融合班級中的一般生生對特殊生的關懷程度有顯著增加。 三、此行動研究課程的實施對融合班級中同儕互動有幫助，可提供給其他現場教學工作者做為參考。[[abstract]] This study aims to integrate picture books into emotional education and conduct action research in a first-grade inclusive class. The purpose is to find out whether students could improve themselves in recognizing emotions, perceiving emotions, expressing emotions, and resolve emotions, as well as in processing self-emotions and interpersonal emotions after receiving emotional education through picture books. 24 students from the researcher’s class were taken as the research object. Action research method were adopted with picture books and activities involved. In addition, the pre-test and post-test questionnaires designed with emotional ability scale and the learning sheets were conducted. The analysis and the findings are as follows: 1. Students can correctly recognize emotions, perceive emotions, express emotions, and resolve emotions with picture books integrated into emotional teaching courses. 2. The ordinary students have significantly developed stronger concern for the special student after picture books integrated with emotional education were implemented in the inclusive class. 3. The implementation of this action research is helpful to peer interaction in inclusive classes. Moreover, it can serve as guide to other educators
[[alternative]]Examining Taiwan's Japanese Sentiment from Abe's Death: An Online Questionnaire Survey
No full text[[abstract]] 西元2022年7月8日，日本的前首相安倍晉三在選舉活動中遇刺身亡，引起各界震撼。安倍曾兩度擔任日本首相，但其任內的舉措在日本引起許多爭議，從遇刺到國葬的舉行，都引起正反意見的論戰。不過，不屬於日本的臺灣，卻對安倍讚譽有加，認為安倍是最支持臺灣的日本首相，甚至為安倍之死降半旗致哀。對此，本文認為，從對安倍之死的評價，可以看出台灣社會上對日本存在著特殊的情節，這種不對等、卑屈的親日態度，反映的是臺灣經歷日本殖民與政治力量塑造後的族群認同差異，對此本文將透過網路問卷調查加以驗證。[[abstract]] On July 8, 2022, the former Prime Minister of Japan, Shinzo Abe, was assassinated and killed during an election campaign, causing shock from all walks of life. Abe served as the prime minister of Japan twice, but his actions during his tenure have caused many controversies in Japan. From the assassination to the holding of the state funeral, there have been debates between pros and cons. However, Taiwan, which is not part of Japan, has praised Abe, thinking that Abe is the Japanese prime minister who supports Taiwan the most, and even lowered the flag at half-staff for Abe's death. In this regard, this article believes that from the evaluation of Abe's death, it can be seen that there is a special plot in Taiwan society towards Japan. The submissive pro-Japanese attitude reflects the differences in ethnic identity after Taiwan experienced Japanese colonization and political power shaping. This article will verify this through an online questionnaire survey
[[alternative]]The Vintage Story of Meishan: Discourse on the Chinese Painting by Pei-Chen Hsu
No full text[[abstract]] 家鄉在每個人心中的樣子都不同，或許是從小到大生長的地方，或是最符合自己內心生活所在。這些存在於內心記憶的場域，即使因工作或求學而遠離，也會想要回歸或重溫過去的經歷。這種自我返回記憶場域，已成為一種自我實現與滿足的方式，且凝縮成藝術創作的視覺對象。 本研究以嘉義梅山作為水墨藝術創作研究的主要對象，研究過程中透過文獻分析法、實地觀察法、圖像學研究法及行動研究法，親身前往當地蒐集或探訪，從故鄉的空間、懷舊與記憶論述，廣泛去收集專屬於梅山文化且具豐富意象的資料與圖像。進而探討地方建設新事物的同時，是否能與在地文化順利融入，或是許多令人回味的特色，因此被同化而消失。為了記錄下現有還未消失的事物，在創作的這段時間，看到許多事物，或因店家認為東西老舊；或是老闆年紀大退休……等，一件件被換掉，因此現在紀錄這些事物是刻不容緩的。 利用水墨藝術創作來大膽的結合「蒙太奇」手法，重新演繹那份濃濃的人情味與在地滋味，以新的視角來記錄與拼湊原有的特色文化，重新詮釋出對梅山記憶及印象，不僅可讓在地人對於這塊土地更有認同感，也讓外地人透過這些事物來更加認識梅山。[[abstract]] Hometown looks different in everyone's heart. It may be the place where you grew up from childhood to adulthood, or it may be the place that best suits your inner life. These fields that exist in the inner memory, even if they are far away due to work or study, they will want to return or relive past experiences. This self-return to the memory field has become a way of self-realization and satisfaction, and condensed into the visual object of artistic creation. This study takes Chiayi Meishan as the main object of research on Chinese Painting. The research process runs through the methods of document analysis, field observation, iconography research and action research. Discussion on nostalgia and memory, extensive collection of materials and images specialized in Meishan and its culture with rich imagery. Assimilate and disappear. In order to record the existing and disappearing things, during the period of creation, I saw many things, or because the shopkeeper thought the things were old; or old people... etc., one thing was replaced, So logging these things now is something that cannot be ignored. Using Chinese Painting to boldly combine the “montage” technique, reinterpret the strong human touch and local taste, record and piece together the original characteristic culture from a new perspective, and reinterpret the memory and impression of Meishan, not only It can make local people have a more sense of identity with this land, and also let outsiders know Meishan better through these things
[[alternative]]The Relationship among Low Self-Esteem, Violent Subculture, Toxic Masculinity, and Verbal Violence among Elementary School Seniors
No full text[[abstract]] 暴力行為充斥於的生活情境當中，其中的言語暴力對受暴者經常有深刻的傷害及廣泛的負面影響。基於此，本研究嘗試探討低自尊、暴力次文化、有毒的男子氣概與國小高年級學生言語暴力間之關聯性。本研究採用問卷調查法蒐集實徵研究資料，以彰化縣五、六年級的685位學生作為樣本，並利用描述性統計、相關分析、多元迴歸分析等方式進行分析。研究結果顯示低自尊、暴力次文化及有毒的男子氣概均對國小高年級學生言語暴力具有影響力。最後，根據研究結果，提出各項建議以及未來進一步研究之參考。[[abstract]] Violent behavior is prevalent in life situations, the verbal violence often has profound harm and extensive negative effects on the victims. Based on this, this study attempts to explore the relationship among low self-esteem, violent subculture, toxic masculinity, and verbal violence among senior elementary school students. This study uses questionnaire survey method to collect empirical research data, takes 685 students in the fifth and sixth grades of Changhua County as a sample, and uses descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis for analysis. The results of the study showed that low self-esteem, violent subculture, and toxic masculinity all have an influence on verbal violence among senior elementary school students. Finally, according to the research results, various suggestions and references for further research in the future are put forward
「痛心詩派」的補述：論陳昌遠與小令詩中的自我異化
No full text[[abstract]]陳昌遠與小令是在台灣近年備受矚目的兩位詩人，不論獎項或者前輩詩人的一再提及，都可見到他們的影響力與代表性正在發酵，究其詩集表現，兩人於詩壇的崛起或有某種切合當代台灣讀者所能共感的精神面貌。本論文從此動機出發，以陳昌遠《工作記事》與小令《日子持續裸體》、《今天也沒有了》三本詩集為文本，檢驗黑格爾思想與馬克思批評中談及的異化與物化，並如何透過主題章節等編輯層面，及詩作本身顯示。又如何由異化、物化的主題導向一種自我毀滅的悲觀與頹廢，對於台灣近年所謂「厭世詩」或者「痛心詩派」現象，亦可形成一種輔助的解釋
[[alternative]]Life of slashies: The challenge and inspiration of online journalism entrepreneurship among traditional media workers
No full text[[abstract]]在數位科技衝擊下，新聞產製流程產生翻天覆地的變化。傳統新聞媒體在廣告經費大量流失之後，縮減報紙張數、裁員之聲此起彼落，傳統新聞媒體人新聞創業呼聲應運而生。離開傳統新聞媒體保護傘的新聞從業人員，面臨那些新聞創業的挑戰？本研究針對從傳統新聞媒體轉戰網路媒體創業的12 位新聞工作者進行一對一的深度訪談，發現大多數的受訪者之所以踏入網路新聞創業之路，多是時勢所逼，當他們踏入網路媒體之後，發現新聞寫作及產製方式截然不同，為了點閱率、廣告收入等，網路新聞運作翻轉了過往所服膺的新聞專業意理；此外，資金招募不易，大多數的轉業新聞工作者只能小本經營，在實際執行新聞創業實務層面，新聞創業者面臨捉襟見肘的困境。[[abstract]]With the advent of digital technology, the production procedure of news has been overwhelmingly changing. As the advertisement revenue shrinks, the traditional news media have no choice but lay off employees (e.g., journalists) in order to save the cost. To cope with this situation, the ex-journalists, based on the entrepreneurial journalism concept, engage in their independent news media business on the Internet. The main
purpose of this research is, therefore, to elicit what challenges are supposed to be as media reporters start their new business by way of the approach of entrepreneurial journalism. Twelve news reporters, unemployed by traditional media and then starting new business life of entrepreneurial journalism, are recruited to participate in this one-on-one in-depth interview for data collection. The findings of this study show that most participants of this study, due to click through rate (CTR) and commercial income, have to engage in journalism entrepreneurship and adapt themselves to “new” styles of media ideologies and news writing. Participant giving their attention to journalism entrepreneurship cannot expand the scope of their business because it is hard to recruit cash