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[[alternative]]An Action Research in Teaching based on BOPPPS Model and ARCS Motivation Model-using Data Mining Course as an example
No full text計畫編號: PBM1080147執行機構: 南華大學資訊管理學系主管機關: 教育部研究期間: 10808~10907[[abstract]]課程以專案式學習（ Project-based learning）方式進行問題求解與探索，整合BOPPPS教學模式與ARCS學習動機模式於課程模組。本研究使用行動研究為工具，透過規劃、行動、觀察、反省及重新規劃等循環過程進行課程調整，並於過程中觀察自我效能程度不同之學生其學習情況。研究結果發現: (1)透過行動研究工具的整合，讓課程更能了解學生各單元實際授課需求，藉以調整課程內容與安排。(2)各教學單元以分組專題式學習，使學生更能達到相互學習與激勵之效果。(3)單元之教學模組整合BOPPPS教學模式與ARCS學習動機模式之概念，更能引發南華大學學生的學習興趣與注意並提升其學習成效。(4)教學中引入Moodle數位教學平台與Zuvio之數位教學工具，結果發現不同的數位教學媒體使用，更能吸引學生學習注意。最後，(5)透過學生的學習回饋，發現此教學模式相較傳統模式更能引發學生之學習興趣與學習成效。[[abstract]]The course is inspired by project-based learning for problem solving and exploration; an integrated teaching model that combines the BOPPPS teaching model and the ARCS model is proposed for course designing. This study employs action research as a tool to adjust courses through cyclic planning, action, observation, reflection, and re-planning and also evaluates the learning of students with different levels of self-efficacy through this process. The findings of this research are as follows: (1) By integrating action research, course content can be adjusted to better cater to the actual needs of students in each unit. (2) Teamwork was identified as an effective approach for students to learn and encourage each other. (3) The design of this course combines the concepts offered by the BOPPPS teaching model and the ARCS model; thus, students' interest and attention can be stimulated and learning can be improved. (4) Using the Moodle and Zuvio platforms, it was found that different teaching media help attract students' attention. (5) Lastly, based on student feedback, this teaching model was more effective in stimulating students' learning interest and in improving learning, as compared to traditional teaching models
[[alternative]]Representations of Motherhood in a Popular Maternal Magazine
No full text[[abstract]]本研究分析以準媽媽／媽媽為目標讀者的專業婦幼雜誌的文本內容，檢視其對懷孕／生產／育兒的母職建構，以及流行媒體中所再現的母親／好母親形象。哪些主題被強調？而哪些又被排除？流行媒體中有哪些母職迷思？研究發現雜誌呈現一種主體性受擠壓的、技術專家宰制的、美化的、中產階級的、消費的母職經驗以及勇於展演的、受到嚴密監控的母親身體。藉著母職的再現，流行雜誌協助維持並再製新自由主義的、後工業社會的、晚近資本主義的、科學論述的父權體制。本研究以批判的觀點，真實的社會建構及意義構連理論為基礎，企圖釐清母職再現背後千絲萬縷的權力運作關係。
The concept of motherhood was (and still is) culturally constituted, and that media including popular maternal magazines has played an important role in the process. A highly circulated magazine addressing motherhood is one of the most influential institutions for new mothers' socialization. For centuries, women have suffered from the feeling of guilt as they struggled with the myths of motherhood versus reality discrepancy. The study explores the social construction of motherhood in a popular magazine Baby & Mother targeting current and expecting mothers in order to see some dominant ideologies around motherhood that oppress women. As part of this exploration, I will examine how Baby & Mother portrays the ”good” mother. Overall, my aim is to extract the discourses emphasized, and those marginalized, or even completely excluded to identify the myths of motherhood in popular women's magazines. This study found a subjectivity-confined, technocratic, romanticized, middle-class ideological, professionalized, and consumerist motherhood presented in Baby & Mother magazine. The magazine reproduced an neo-liberal, post-industrial, late capitalistic, technocratic, and patriarchal ideology by representing motherhood
[[alternative]]How College Education of Journalism Impacts on Students' Interpretation--A Reception Analysis of AIDS News
No full text[[abstract]]本研究採文化研究中的接收分析取徑，探討熟悉媒體敘事慣例與運作邏輯的新聞相關科系大學生，如何解讀愛滋病／愛滋死亡新聞。研究發現，閱聽人「利他」的自我形塑藉著對愛滋文本的優勢解讀而得以彰顯與維繫，一旦新聞事件涉及「公共安全」、「公共衛生」、「眾人福祉」，愛滋病患便成為「他者」，以便服務自我認同的優越性與正當性。另外，若閱聽人將新聞報導解讀為媒體善盡「告知」的責任，企圖「警惕」大眾、並「阻嚇」可能的犯行者，閱聽人便容易與媒體站在同一陣線，而做出優勢解讀。本研究發現一旦與閱聽人認同建構中重要的價值（如利他主義）相牴觸，對立解讀（反抗文本意涵）便難以開展，而新聞教育亦導致閱聽人易於採納媒介文本的優勢解讀。
Applying the approach of reception analysis, the study explored how college students who have majored in communication and journalism interpret AIDS and AIDS death news. It was found, by ”othering” people with AIDS and making dominant decoding of AIDS news in the newspaper, students construct and maintain their self-identity of the merit of altruism. Furthermore, influenced by the training of journalism, the students tend not to criticize the media when the media was conceived of surveying the environment to inform people of danger. The college education of journalism seems to prevent students to make the resistant decoding toward news text
[[alternative]]Chin-his's Philosophy and View of Human Nature--From the point of view of Mr. Mou Zongsan
No full text[[abstract]]本文同意牟宗三先生判近溪學為非分解說的型態。牟先生認為，近溪之非分解是用於光景的破除上，故顯精微。有進於此，筆者認為，除了實踐上破光景的非分解說，在義理的展示上，近溪亦表現了非分解說的型態，筆者並進而在此型態下展示近溪的人性觀。[[abstract]]My thesis agrees with Mou Zongsan that Chin-his's thought was a type of concrete unanalyzed expression. Mou Zongsan believes that the unanalyzed thought of Chin-his is used for breaking images, so it is subtle. With this in mind, the author believes that, in addition to breaking image of unanalyzed thinking in practice, Chin-his also shows the unanalyzed type in the display of Yili, and then shows Chin-his's View of Human Nature in this type
[[alternative]]The Economic Consequences of the Peace and John Maynard Keynes's Analysis on the Treaty of Versailles and Peaceful Development
No full text[[abstract]]凱因斯曾是巴黎和會英國談判團成員之一，他觀察《凡爾賽條約》討論與訂定過程，回國後將和會見聞與反思撰寫成《和平的經濟結果》一書，1919年出版並暢銷。凱因斯提出一戰前歐洲經濟的組織架構，從宏觀角度分析歐洲的經濟發展，以及巴黎和會的運行，凱因斯認為巴黎和會應優先考量重建經濟基礎，方能裨益歐洲人民生計與文明，並指出《凡爾賽條約》有著不公平與剝奪，是一種迦太基式和平，不僅不利於德國，更有害歐洲經濟與和平發展，凱因斯提出分析、補救之道與建言。[[abstract]]John Maynard Keynes was a member for the British side at the Paris Peace Conference, observing the problems by the victorious powers in the discussing and making of the Treaty of Versailles. After Keynes returned to Britain, he shared his reflections and experiences of the Paris Peace Conference in the book The Economic Consequences of the Peace. Published in 1919, the book became a best seller. Keynes described the organization and framework of European economic collaboration before WWI, and analyzed the European development of political economy from the macro perspective and the process of conference, debating that the Paris Peace Conference should prioritize economic reconstruction in the interests of the people of Europe and European civilization. Keynes also pointed out that Carthaginian peace of Treaty of Versailles was based on injustice and deprivation. It was harmful to Germany and Europe's economy and peaceful development. In response, Keynes put forward many analyses, remedies and recommendations
Extended artificial chromosomes genetic algorithm for permutation flowshop scheduling problems
No full text[[abstract]]In our previous researches, we proposed the artificial chromosomes with genetic algorithm (ACGA) which combines the concept of the Estimation of Distribution Algorithms (EDAs) with genetic algorithms (GAs). The probabilistic model used in the ACGA is the univariate probabilistic model. We showed that ACGA is effective in solving the scheduling problems. In this paper, a new probabilistic model is proposed to capture the variable linkages together with the univariate probabilistic model where most EDAs could use only one statistic information. This proposed algorithm is named extended artificial chromosomes with genetic algorithm (eACGA). We investigate the usefulness of the probabilistic models and to compare eACGA with several famous permutation-oriented EDAs on the benchmark instances of the permutation flowshop scheduling problems (PFSPs). eACGA yields better solution quality for makespan criterion when we use the average error ratio metric as their performance measures. In addition, eACGA is further integrated with well-known heuristic algorithms, such as NEH and variable neighborhood search (VNS) and it is denoted as eACGAhybrid to solve the considered problems. No matter the solution quality and the computation efficiency, the experimental results indicate that eACGAhybrid outperforms other known algorithms in literature. As a result, the proposed algorithms are very competitive in solving the PFSPs
[[alternative]]On The Thinking of Refining the World in Lao-zi Dao De Jing
No full text[[abstract]]老子《道德經》思想常被誤解為消極退縮之避世哲學，本文則從淑世之立場肯定老子用世之決心與智慧。中文學界不乏將Meliorism譯成淑世主義者，惟此未必恰當，蓋因淑世之「淑」依中文義乃斷不能離開德行，Meliorism卻不然。老子淑世思想以常道為超越之依據，常道既為存在第一原理亦是價值最高典範，是以老子之淑世理想必整全肯定一切，並具足德行價值之鮮明意義；老子淑世思想亦以聖人之德為內在根源，蓋內聖方能保證外王事業之可大可久，又聖人之玄德與常道之玄德原本無異，故《道德經》中恒見對常道對聖德的共同命題，如：不仁、無為而無不為、不自為大而能成其大等等，從此相同的形容中，充分豁顯老子正言若反之義理性格，由此更能證實老子淑世之情懷，及其不主創新建構而重療癒復元的特色；老子淑世思想以整體的存在與和諧為終極之目的，和諧觀念其來有自，儒家亦重和諧，然不似老子之將和諧推向道尊德貴之崇高地位，且老子之重和諧乃本末一如、內外兼顧，並極力主張國際間之和樂共榮和平共存，凡此和諧之理想目的細分之當包括：身心之統一與安康、自他之協同與安順、物我之融通與安寧，若一言以蔽之則是天人的圓融與安頓。
Although Lao-zi Dao De Jing were often misunstood as Seclusion, I confirm practical wisdom to world and society from the standpoint of Shu-shi（淑世）. My thesis focus on serveral propositions. Fisrt, the translation that Shu-shi translated into Meliorism is not very well, because of 'shu' （淑）means without virtues. Second, the eternal of Dao is first principle and the most important paradigm of value, therefore the shu-shi of Lao-zi is based on the eternal of Dao for transcendence and affirms whole existence for meaning of value of virtues. Third, the shu-shi of Lao-zi is also based on the inner De（德）of Saint because of Inner sage guarantees achievements of Saint king forever. Forth, Xuan-De（玄德） of Saint and the eternal of Dao are the same, the eternal of Dao and De of Saint have common propositions like as bu-ren, wu-wei and wu-bu-wei, non-arrogant and achieve all things, that is words seem paradoxical of Lao-zi justifies ideal of shu-shi and therapeutics of meaning, which not for create new construction. Finally, the ultimate purpose of shu-shi is harmony of existence and international, which not like Confucianism focus on the harmony of moral, the harmony of shu-shi include the idea of happiness of body and mind, cooperation of self and others, peace of I and beings, they all are harmony and peace between heaven and human