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[[alternative]]The Impact of the 108 Curriculum on Elementary School Teachers' Teaching Strategies: A Case Study of Teachers in Taichung's Coastal Area and the Curriculum Reform Experience of South Korea
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究旨在了解台中海線地區國小普通班教師之教學困擾，及其面對困擾時所採取的因應策略，並分析不同背景變項對普通班教師在教學困擾上的影響。本研究以自編之問卷為研究工具，採用網路問卷調查法，以台中海線八個行政區之普通班教師為研究對象，共發出350份邀請卡，回收有效問卷數為302份。依所得資料進行分析比較，歸納主要結果如下：一、台中海線地區國小普通班教師整體教學困擾屬於「稍有困擾程度」。二、教學困擾程度各層面由高而低的順序為：「班級經營」、「支援系統」、「親師溝通」。三、台中海線地區國小普通班教師之教學困擾，因部分背景變項的不同而有差異存在。 （一）不同任教行政區之普通班教師，在「親師溝通」層面之教學困擾有顯著差異，外埔區普通班教師教學困擾較其他七個行政區普通班班教師高。 （二）其他不同性別、不同年齡、不同教學年資、不同學校規模、不同現任職務等背景變項之普通班教師，在教學困擾整體及各層面均未達顯著差異。四、因應策略程度各層面使用頻率由高而低的順序為「專業成長」、「自我調適」、「尋求支援」。 本研究並依研究結果提出對教育主管機關、學校行政單位、普通班教師以及未來研究方向提出建議。[[abstract]] The purpose of this study was to understand the conditions of teaching problems and coping strategies of Regular-Class teachers of elementary schools in Taichung Coastline Regions when facing with teaching problems. This study was to analyze the influences of the resource room teacher’s teaching problems on background variables. This study used self-edited questionnaires as research tool, and based on research subjects of Regular-Class teachers of Shalu Dist., Wuqi Dist., Longjing Dist., Dajia Dist., Daan Dist., Dadu Dist., Waipu Dist. and Qingshui Dist . A total copy of 350 questionnaires were issued, with the amount of responded valid questionnaires of 302 copies. Statistically analyze and compared data obtained, major results were summarized as followed:1.Teaching problems for Regular-Class teachers of elementary schools in Taichung Coastline Regions the whole teaching problems belong to "slightly bothered degree."2.The degree of teaching problems ranks from high to low as follows: " classroom management ", " support systems ", and " Parent-teacher Communication ".3. The variables of different teachers’ backgrounds to teaching problems for Regular-Class teachers of elementary schools in Taichung Coastline Regions show part significant differences. (1)Regular-Class teachers of different administrative regions in the dimension of “professional knowledge” shows significant differences. Regular-Class teachers in Waipu Dist. have more teaching problems than Regular-Class teachers in other seven administrative regions. (2)The whole teaching problems and other dimension of teaching problems have not significant differences with Regular-Class teachers who have other different background variables of genders, age, teaching experience,different grade, teachers' association, school size, and positions.4.The degree of coping strategies ranks from high to low as follows:” professional growth”,” self-adjustment”, and” support seeking”. The results of this study put forward suggestions in accordance with the educational authorities, school administrative units, Regular-Class teachers and future research directions
[[alternative]]Industry Business Culture Analysis of Digital Music Streaming Platform--A Case Study of KKBOX, Spotify, and Apple Music
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究旨在探究數位音樂串流平台KKBOX、Spotify和Apple Music的產業經營文化，以及其對音樂產業和聆聽文化的影響。通過分析這三個平台的經營模式、產製策略和展業規劃，本研究揭示了它們在市場營運、內容配置、技術發展和跨界合作方面的策略和實踐。研究發現，這些平台的經營模式促進了音樂生產的多樣化和消費選項的增加，同時也增加了聆聽文化的模式和趨勢。結果顯示，音樂串流平台的市場趨勢預測和個性化推薦清單在一定程度上影響了聽眾的聆聽選擇，並塑造了共存關係的聆聽文化。最後，本研究提出了未來研究方向，強調音樂串流平台經營文化與人工智慧科技的結合將是未來的趨勢，並呼籲進一步研究平台在市場競爭、用戶體驗和內容創新方面的策略。[[abstract]] This study aims to explore the industry operating culture of digital music streaming platforms KKBOX, Spotify, and Apple Music, and their impact on the music industry and listening culture. By analyzing the operational models, production strategies, and business development plans of these three platforms, this study reveals their strategies and practices in market operations, content configuration, technological development, and cross-industry collaborations. The study finds that the operational models of these platforms have promoted diversification in music production and increased consumer options, while also influencing patterns and trends in listening culture. The results indicate that market trend predictions and personalized recommendation lists on music streaming platforms have influenced listeners' choices to a certain extent and shaped a coexisting listening culture. Finally, this study proposes future research directions, emphasizing the integration of industry operating culture of music streaming platforms with artificial intelligence technology as a future trend, and calling for further research on strategies in market competition, user experience, and content innovation on these platforms
[[alternative]]Innovation and Effectiveness Evaluation of Preschool Teaching Model Based on Augmented Reality
No full text[[abstract]] 過去幼兒教育普遍採用傳統教學模式，發現幼兒學習動機不強以及課程無法深化及廣度不足等問題。本研究思考如何運用線上擴增實境(Augmented Reality, AR) 之Arloopa互動式工具作為鷹架模式的教學策略，希望能改善上述幼兒學習上的認知問題，並提升幼兒學習意願。 本研究以兩間具相似場域且混齡(3-6歲)的幼兒園班級作為研究對象，對其一幼兒園之幼兒進行Arloopa互動式擴增實境創新教學；而另一幼兒園則採傳統式單元教學模式，並以「恐龍大不同」的課程主題分別進行兩種不同教學模式。由於幼兒學習成效不易透過考試或問答方式評量得知，因此本研究在成效評估階段採用前後測學習單、專家觀察紀錄、幼生對話紀錄、及教學省思與繪畫賞析等資料作為判斷學齡前幼兒學習成效的評比依據。本研究最終發現：一、傳統教學模式在前後測學習成效上，單以分數取向之結果高於擴增實境為基之課程教學模式；二、擴增實境為基之課程教學模式在認知概念的深度與廣度是高於傳統教學模式；及三、以擴增實境為基之教學模式進行授課是可以有效的提高幼兒學習成效。[[abstract]] Convention teaching methods are prevalent in early childhood education, but such methods are hampered by problems such as lack of learning motivation in young children and lack of depth and breadth in teaching materials. In the present study, Arloopa, an augmented-reality (AR) online tool kit, functioned as the scaffolding for teaching strategies aimed at addressing the aforementioned problems. Two preschool classes, which were similar in environment and composition (young children aged 3–6 years), served as the research participants. The course entitled “Dinosaurs Are Very Different among Themselves” was chosen as the experimental setting; one class received innovative Arloopa-based teaching, whereas the other class received conventional unit-based teaching. Given that exams or questions and answers cannot effectively evaluate the learning outcome of young children, pretest and posttest worksheets, expert observation, dialogue logs, teaching reflection, and appreciation of drawings were used instead. The following conclusions were drawn from the results:1. Strictly from a score-based perspective, conventional teaching methods outperformed AR-based teaching in pretest and posttest worksheets.2. AR-based teaching was superior to conventional teaching methods in expanding the cognitive depth and breadth of young children.3. AR-based teaching effectively enhanced young children’s learning outcome
[[alternative]]Feasibility Evaluation of Setting Environmental Education Facilities in Lieyu Township Geopark
No full text[[abstract]] 地質公園是文化資產保存法修正後新增的文化資產類別，屬於自然地景的一類，是現今台灣各縣市政府努力推動的政策之一，也是環境教育不可或缺的一環。烈嶼地質公園位處青岐港至南山頭之間，當地區域具有地形地質特殊性、科學重要性及美學景觀價值，且能充分代表金門地質環境，其因氣候、自然環境等因素造成之綠石槽、玄武岩地形，十分具有地質特色，本研究以烈嶼鄉正在提報成為地質公園之南山頭玄武岩海岸為例，分析地質公園成為環境教育設施場所的可行性評估。首先透過文獻分析，瞭解地質公園的設置與規劃與環境教育之關聯，及環境教育設施場所成立之要項，再透過設置環境教育設施場所之必要條件，檢核地質公園之不符合項目，並提出改進方式，提供未來地質公園設置環境教育場所之參考。[[abstract]] After the revision of the Cultural Assets Preservation Act, Geoparks are a new category of cultural assets, which belong to a category of natural landscapes. Geoparks are one of the promotion policies in Taiwan's county and city governments and are an indispensable part of environmental education. Lieyu Geopark is located between Qingqi Port and Nanshantou. The local area has unique topographical geology, scientific importance, aesthetic landscape value, and can fully represent the geological environment of Kinmen. Its greenery and basalt landforms, caused by climate, and natural environment, are very geological features. This study takes the Nanshantou basalt coast of Lieyu Township, which is being proposed as a geopark, as an example to analyze the feasibility assessment of the geopark becoming an environmental education facility. Firstly, through literature analysis, this study understands the relationship between the setting and planning of the Geopark and environmental education, as well as the key points for the establishment of environmental education facilities. Then, through the necessary conditions for setting up environmental education facilities, this study checks the non-conforming items of the Geopark and proposes improvements, which can provide a reference for setting up environmental education places in future Geoparks
[[alternative]]Ecological Restoration of the Earthquake-induced Landslide at the Chiufenershan Area
No full text[[abstract]] 1999年9月21日的921大地震是由車籠埔斷層的錯動引起的，對中部山區的地形造成了極大的變動。在這次地震中，九份二山地區遭受了大規模的崩塌，整個順向坡面因層理破裂而崩塌，造成了近40名村民的不幸遇難。然而，離地震已經過去20多年，過去10年裡相關研究很少，因此有必要研究該地區崩塌地的變化和植被的復原情況。本研究利用多時期的SPOT衛星影像資料，結合類神經網路分析，來探討九份二山崩塌地的變化情況。同時，進行地形分析和野外調查，以比對研究結果。研究結果顯示，九份二山的崩塌地面積在1999年9月27日為214.53公頃，在2020年2月23日為28.39公頃，而Kappa值均超過0.9，表明SOM模式可以準確地萃取崩塌區域。根據前後對照，得出復育率為86.8%，顯示大自然具有良好的復育能力。我們實地走訪了九份二山，發現經過二十年的植被更替，植被恢復狀況良好。然而，位於崩塌區上方的岩盤地表受地形影響，植被恢復仍主要由草生植物五節芒為主要入侵物種，而中興橋上游梳子壩附近已完全被植被覆蓋。這些結果可供崩塌地水土保持、植被復育和防災工程的參考。[[abstract]] The 921 Earthquake, triggered by the Chelongpu Fault on September 21, 1999, caused significant terrain alterations in the central mountainous region. In the study area of Jiufen Ershan, the earthquake-induced collapse along the stratigraphic surface led to the tragic burial of approximately 40 villagers. With over 20 years elapsed since the earthquake and scarce research conducted in the past decade, it becomes imperative to explore the evolution of the collapsed land and the regeneration of vegetation in this region. Employing multi-temporal SPOT satellite imagery and neural-like network analysis, we examined the changes in Jiufen Ershan's collapsed land, supplemented by topographic assessment and field surveys to evaluate their ecological impacts and vegetation recovery. Results revealed that the area of collapsed land in Jiufen Ershan decreased from 214.53 hectares on September 27, 1999, to 28.39 hectares on February 23, 2020, with a Kappa value exceeding 0.9, indicating the accurate extraction capability of the SOM model for collapsed areas. The recovery rate of the collapsed land reached 86.8%, demonstrating nature's remarkable recuperative capacity. Field observations at Jiufen Mountain confirmed significant vegetation regeneration after two decades, although the rocky plate terrain above the collapse area predominantly fosters the herbaceous plant Araliaceae for vegetation restoration. Conversely, the vicinity around the upper reaches of the Zhongxing Bridge, near the Salt Dam, exhibited complete vegetation coverage. These findings serve as valuable references for soil and water conservation efforts, vegetation restoration initiatives, and disaster prevention projects within the collapsed area
[[alternative]]A Study on Coping with Aging and Elderly Life of Monastics’ Senior Parents: The Families with Only One Son Who Has Become a Monk in Taiwan
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究探討獨子出家為僧後其高齡父母面對心理衝擊、老化因應及老年生活變化的問題，以臺灣獨子出家的家庭為例。隨著現代社會中家庭結構與價值觀念的變遷，及宗教信仰的蓬勃發展，使得獨子剃度出家成為一種與傳統思維產生衝擊性的現象。尤其是獨子出家為僧對於高齡父母（研究對象）的心理衝擊及老年生活影響的因應過程，將面臨著一系列的挑戰與轉變，針對此現象的相關研究極為匱乏也缺少系統性的調查整理。 本研究目標是藉由可行的研究方法，針對特定現象的情境式社會議題，建構研究架構。本研究的情境式議題是針對獨子出家眾的高齡父母所面臨的生理上的及心理上的議題。 研究對象是以65歲以上界定為高齡父母，在獨子出家的情景下面對養老議題的因應方式、及對晚年願景之期待。研究內容包括心理衝擊、老年生活、老化因應三個面向。研究方法將運用質性研究中的敘事法，經由相關文獻回顧與整理，針對三個面向歸納並設計關鍵議題，透過深度訪談、因果分析、關鍵因子整理等方法經由蒐集研究對象自身經驗的深度剖析、心理調適、養老策略、及對生命價值重塑等研究重點。 本研究成果可發現三大面向的主要關鍵因子包括（一）心理衝擊方面：傳統觀念束縛、父母與家族成員心態、家庭與信仰衝突、親朋影響、角色轉變調適；（二）老年生活方面：社會活動參與、維繫心理平衡與滿足、家庭倫理活動佚失、財務支出、自我和解及精神寄託；（三）老化因應方面：認命後隨緣隨分、身心自主權、憂慮孤獨與健康、社會支持互助、宗教信仰支撐、財務自主性、對生命價值認知。 此外，本研究成果提出因應策略包括（一）心理衝擊方面：參與式理解與認同、身心共學；（二）老年生活方面：互助扶持人際網絡、社會參與、宗教信仰；（三）老化因應方面：自我內省建立評估與規劃思路、確保並掌控身心的自主權、培養隨緣隨分的生活態度。 本研究受限樣本稀缺，對於取樣過程可能產生疏漏，但可對未來的研究提供一個可行的參考架構，在此架構下可進一步探討不同文化背景下獨子出家對高齡父母的影響、以提供更具體的支援和干預措施、如何建構支持系統等等措施，以幫助高齡父母從容因應過程中可能出現的調適挑戰。[[abstract]] This study explores the psychological impact, aging response, and changes in elderly life faced by the elderly parents of an only child who has become a monk, using the example of a family with an only child who has become a monk in Taiwan. With the changes in family structure and values in modern society, as well as the vigorous development of religious beliefs, the only child head to become a monk has become a phenomenon that has an impact on traditional thinking. In particular, the psychological impact of the monkhood of an only son on the elderly parents (the subjects of the study) and the impact of old age on their lives will face a series of challenges and changes, and there is a dearth of research on this phenomenon and a lack of systematic investigation and organization. The objective of this study is to construct a research framework that focuses on contextualized social issues of a specific through a feasible research methodology. The situational issues in this study are the physical and psychological issues faced by elderly parents with only child family. The study was conducted to examine the responses of elderly parents, defined as those over 65 years of age, to the issue of aging and their life expectations for their old age in a situation where their only child has left the family and become a monk. The study includes three aspects: psychological impact, elderly life, and aging coping. The methodology of the study is to use the narrative method in qualitative research, to review and organize relevant literature, to summarize and design the key issues for the three areas, and to collect in-depth analyses of the subjects' own experiences, psychological adjustment, aging strategies, and reshaping of life values through in-depth interviews, causal analyses, and collation of key factors. The results of this study revealed three major key factors: (1) psychological impact: traditional conceptual constraints, parental and family member attitudes, family and faith conflicts, family and friend influences, and role change adjustment; (2) elderly life: social participation, maintaining psychological balance and satisfaction, loss of family ethical activities, financial expenditures, and self-reconciliation and spirituality; and (3) aging coping: recognizing one's own fate, physical and mental autonomy, concern for loneliness and health, social support, religious support, financial autonomy, and recognition of the value of life. In addition, this study proposes strategies for coping with (1) psychological impact: participatory understanding and recognition, mind-body co-learning, (2) elderly life: mutual supportive interpersonal networks, social participation, and religious beliefs, and (3) aging coping: self-reflection to establish assessment and planning, ensuring, and controlling physical and mental autonomy, and cultivating the attitude of living according to one's own circumstances. The present study is limited by the scarcity of the sample and may have omissions in the sampling process, but it can provide a feasible reference framework for future research, under which the impact of leaving home with an only child become a monk on elderly parents in different cultural contexts can be further explored, and more specific supportive and intervention measures can be provided, and supportive systems can be constructed to help the elderly parents to cope with the challenges of adjustment that may arise in the process
[[alternative]]A Study of the Process and Significance of Those Taking Funeral Ceremony before Death
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究旨在探究臨終者辦理生前告別式的歷程及其意義經驗。本研究採質性研究，以半結構的方式進行深度訪談、蒐集資料，透過生前告別式的籌辦人，了解臨終之當事人在辦理時的經驗感受。本次邀請3位生前告別式籌辦人，作為研究參與者進行訪談，共獲得5位辦理生前告別式當事人的案例。透過主題分析方法進行文本資料分析，以六個主題呈現，分別是：死亡伴行、與死亡拔河、填補缺憾生命圓滿、死亡追趕的計時賽、情感間的共鳴、生命的耀眼光輝，大致涵蓋生前告別式辦理前後的七個階段：1.提出辦理前；2.提出辦理；3.提出辦理後；4.籌劃階段；5.實際辦理過程；6.辦理結束後；7.當事人死亡後。研究結果顯示，生前告別式呈現出多元性，沒有一定的儀式編排，關鍵在於每個當事人本身的獨特生命經驗以及生命的整合。影響生前告別式辦理的因素包括：當事人與籌辦者的背景、治療過程中當事人的身體變化、是否有未盡事宜、如何把握剩餘時間、與他人的情感連結、如何詮釋及定義自己的人生、生命如何展現與延續。因籌辦者無法代替及完整描述當事人的心境變化，因此無從得知儀式對當事人的真實意義轉化，但發現從親友共同籌辦的過程中，促成大家共同面對當事人即將死亡的事實，也加深了彼此的情感支持和連結。[[abstract]] The aim of this study is to explore the process and meaningful experiences of terminally ill individuals those taking funeral ceremony before death. This research adopts a qualitative approach, using semi-structured in-depth interviews to collect data. Through the organizers of the funeral ceremony before death, we seek to understand the experiences and feelings of the terminally ill individuals during the process. Three organizers were invited as research participants for interviews, resulting in five case studies of individuals who held funeral ceremony before death. Textual data were analyzed using thematic analysis, presenting six themes: accompaniment by death, tug-of-war with death, filling life’s regrets and achieving completeness, the race against death’s ticking clock, emotional resonance, and the radiant brilliance of life. These themes broadly cover the seven stages before and after conducting a funeral ceremony before death: 1. Before proposing the ceremony; 2. Proposing the ceremony; 3. After proposing the ceremony; 4. Planning stage; 5. Actual ceremony process; 6. After the ceremony; 7. After the death of the individual. The findings indicate that funeral ceremony before death exhibit diversity and lack a fixed ritual arrangement. The key lies in the unique life experiences and the integration of life for each individual. Factors influencing the conduct of funeral ceremony before death include the backgrounds of the individuals and organizers, physical changes during the treatment process, the presence of any unresolved matters, how to make the most of the remaining time, emotional connections with others, how individuals interpret and define their lives, and how life is displayed and continued. Since the organizers cannot replace or fully describe the changes in the individuals’ states of mind, the true transformation of meaning for the individuals through the ceremony remains unknown. However, it was found that the process of organizing the ceremonies with friends and family facilitated a collective confrontation with the impending death of the individual, deepening emotional support and connections among them
[[alternative]]The Representation of Women's Consciousness Changes and Parent-Child Relations in the Film “Little Big Women”
No full text[[abstract]] 研究旨在探討電影《孤味》中呈現的女性意識變遷與親子問題。華人文化長期以來的決策中心多以男性為主，而這樣的文化傳統深深影響著華人社會。隨著時代變遷，許多潛藏在華人社會根深蒂固的觀念，仍潛移默化的影響著我們。本研究將以文字說明搭配電影畫面截圖的方式呈現，結合婦女運動的歷史與家庭治療理論，輔以符號學分析及鏡頭分析進行論述。研究發現電影中的四位主要角色，她們展現出的女性特質，符合台灣婦女運動及政策發展的進程，證實教育程度及社會文化風氣等皆會影響女性意識的發展。而透過家庭系統理論，從家庭治療的觀點對三位角色(宛青、宛瑜、宛佳)進行分析，發現家庭中的親子問題與父母親給予的價值觀與家庭環境、家庭氛圍有很大的影響，很多親子間的衝突都來源於父母的自我分化程度不足，而將壓力傳遞給下一代。 最後，本研究的發現對於理解電影中的角色女性意識覺醒程度與角色關係間的親子問題具有重要意義。透過研究可以清楚了解到不同世代的女性所擁有的女性特質，進而在面對親人時能多一些同理少一些衝突。也能深刻理解家庭中的親子衝突產生的根本原因，進而幫助觀者面對親子問題能減少摩擦與衝突。[[abstract]] The purpose of this study is to explore the changes in women's consciousness and parent- child relations presented in the movie " Little Big Women ". This study will be presented in the form of text descriptions and screenshots of film images, combined with the history of the women's movement and family therapy theory, supplemented by semiotic analysis and lens analysis. The study found that the four main characters in the film showed the characteristics of female consciousness, which is in line with the process of women's movement and policy development in Taiwan, and confirmed that education level and social and cultural atmosphere can affect the development of women's consciousness. Through the analysis of the three roles (Wan Qing, Wan Yu, and Wan Jia) from the perspective of family therapy, it is found that the parent-child conflict in the family has a great impact on the values given by the parents, the family environment and the family atmosphere, and many parent-child relations come from the insufficient self-differentiation of the parents, and the pressure is passed on to the next generation. Through research, we can clearly understand the femininity of women of different generations, and then be able to have more empathy and less conflict when facing their relatives. It can also deeply understand the root causes of parent-child conflicts in the family, and then help viewers face parent-child problems and reduce friction and conflict
[[alternative]]Research on Consumer' Choice of Green Hair Dye
No full text[[abstract]] 時尚雜誌、網路廣告，閃亮明星與模特兒穿著光鮮亮麗，很明顯髮色已從天生的黑髮染成茶色或更亮麗的顏色，讓肌膚更顯白皙。由此可知，改變髮色已成為主流，早期染髮目的是為遮蓋白髮，現今消費者染髮講求流行、衣著搭配、增加自信心。隨著網路資訊的傳遞，消費者對於自身的造型追求越來越多元化，包含了形象、生活、自身髮色的改變，進而在不同年齡層的消費者對染髮產生了青睞。 現代人健康意識抬頭，為了擁有健康的身體與美好的生活，不斷追求「天然」與「有機」的綠色產品，綠色消費變成時尚潮流趨勢，為了愛護地球會考慮選擇對環境友善的綠色產品。市售染髮劑多樣化，消費者該如何選擇與取捨。本研究以天然染髮劑、金屬染髮劑、化學合成髮染劑、泡泡染髮劑為研究對象，探討市售四種染髮劑商品之對人體影響。本研究質性分析法與半結構式訪談法，經由文獻資料收集整理後擬出訪談大綱，並針對美髮業界、學者進行訪談，從不同角色去探討消費者的綠色選取改變與各角色的綠色認知觀點。本研究結論為不同角色對於染髮劑的觀點不同，因此也會影響消費者消費行為是更重視染髮劑成分是否對身體產生傷害還是更重視達到自身目的，也因為這樣，不管是哪種染髮劑各自都有著自己的市場，且針對染髮的消費者而言，年齡層有不斷下跌的趨勢，對於染髮劑的種類及染髮方式改善與革新，以年長者更為偏愛天然染髮劑。[[abstract]] Fashion magazines, online advertisements, and glamorous celebrities and models are all seen sporting bright and shiny hair colors. It is evident that hair color has shifted from natural black to shades of brown or even brighter colors, making the skin appear fairer. It is clear that changing hair color has become mainstream. In the past, the purpose of dyeing hair was to cover gray hair, but nowadays consumers dye their hair to follow trends, match their clothing, and boost their confidence. With the spread of information on the internet, consumers are pursuing more diverse styles, including changes in appearance, lifestyle, and hair color. As a result, hair dyeing has become popular among consumers of different age groups. In modern times, people are becoming more health-conscious and are constantly pursuing "natural" and "organic" green products in order to have a healthy body and a better life. Green consumption has become a fashionable trend, and people consider choosing environmentally friendly green products to care for the earth. With a variety of hair dyes available in the market, consumers are faced with the dilemma of how to choose. This study focuses on natural hair dyes, metallic hair dyes, chemically synthesized hair dyes, and foam hair dyes, exploring the impact of these four types of hair dyes on the human body. The study uses qualitative analysis and semi-structured interviews, collecting and organizing literature data to develop interview outlines. Interviews are conducted with professionals in the hairdressing industry and scholars to explore consumers' changing preferences for green products and different roles' perspectives on green awareness. The study concludes that different roles have different perspectives on hair dyes, which also affects consumers' purchasing behavior. Some prioritize whether the hair dye components are harmful to the body, while others prioritize achieving their own goals. As a result, each type of hair dye has its own market. Additionally, there is a trend of decreasing age among hair dye consumers, and older individuals tend to prefer natural hair dyes, prompting improvements and innovations in the types and methods of hair dyeing
[[alternative]]The Influence of Climate Change on Human Heath--Taking the Residents of Dongshi Township as an Example
No full text[[abstract]] 氣候災害不僅對糧食、水資源造成影響，也對身體心靈層面帶來健康衝擊。在極端氣候和全球暖化的雙重影響下，全球物種的生態環境也發生變化。人類在地球上的生存及生態系統同時受到嚴重的威脅，可使用的資源也日益浩劫，這些現象提高了對永續發展的重要性。 氣候變遷通常伴隨著高溫、強降雨、缺水乾旱等複合性災害，並增加了傳染性和非傳染性的感染風險，對人類健康產生重大威脅。 本研究以訪談方式，選擇以嘉義縣東石居民作為研究對象，探討他們對永續發展的觀點、對氣候變遷的感受（尤其是嚴重水患和缺水乾旱的情況），以及這些因素對身體健康的影響。 本研究成果可歸納：大多數政府公部門對永續發展都有初步概念，但在公權力執行上可能存在不足，或許與利益糾葛有些相關性。對於極端氣候所造成的民生問題，居民普遍擔心漁獲量和農業作物產量減少會影響經濟生計。在氣候變遷引起的疫情方面，公衛部門有較一致的認知及防範。然而，如何切實加強居民對衛生宣導和執行，需要共同努力。特別是在東石鄉人口老化及脆弱族群的照護方面，應有即時照護及救援系統，所以提前建立預警系統並相應地宣導，以減輕災害對居民的損害是未來努力的方向。[[abstract]] Climate disasters not only affect food and water resources, but also have a health impact on the body and mind. Under the dual influence of extreme climate and global warming, the ecological environment of global species has also changed. Human survival and ecosystems on the earth are under serious threat at the same time, and available resources are becoming increasingly catastrophic. These phenomena have increased the importance of sustainable development. Climate change is usually accompanied by compound disasters such as high temperature, heavy rainfall, water shortage and drought.harms, and increases the risk of infectious and non-infectious infections, resulting in adverse effects on human health major threat. This study uses interviews and selects residents of Dongshi, Chiayi County as the research subjects to explore their views on sustainable development, their feelings about climate change (especially severe flooding, water shortages and droughts), and the impact of these factors on their health. Impact. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: Most government departments have a preliminary concept of sustainable development, but there may be deficiencies in the implementation of public power, which may be related to interest disputes. Regarding the livelihood problems caused by extreme weather, residents are generally worried that reduced fish catches and agricultural crop production will affect economic livelihoods. Regarding epidemics caused by climate change, public health departments have a relatively consistent understanding and prevention. However, how to effectively strengthen residents’ publicity and implementation of hygiene requires joint efforts. Especially in the care of the aging population and vulnerable groups in Dongshi Township, there should be an immediate care and rescue system. Therefore, establishing an early warning system in advance and publicizing it accordingly to reduce the damage caused by disasters to residents is the direction of future efforts