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    [[alternative]]A Study on Tourists' Behavioral Intention in 2023 Zhushan Lantern Festival

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    [[abstract]]  本研究以2023竹山福兔迎賓竹光閃耀竹藝燈會為研究主題,探討燈會體驗行銷及服務品質,遊客預期期望值與實際感知程度的差異性。使用問卷發放並回收彙整數據資料,藉由遊客反饋,分析本次燈會應改進之項目,以提供燈會主辦方未來改善參考。  本研究問卷參考SERVQUAL量表,分為兩大主構面「體驗行銷」及「服務品質」,並分別以兩大主構面之五項子構面,設計出共34題之問項。本次研究對象以參加竹山竹藝燈會之遊客為主,並透過IPA分析、敘述性統計分析、獨立樣本T檢定分析、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關係數分析後可得知,本次研究問項「竹藝燈會的花燈有別於其他地區的燈會花燈」是竹藝燈會主辦方需優先留意改善的部分,遊客對於竹山竹藝燈會的花燈設計有極高的期望,但此次的燈會表現卻不如遊客心中預期,是值得反思並精進之處。[[abstract]]  This study took the 2023 Zhushan Bamboo Arts and Crafts Lantern Festival as the theme of the research, and investigated the differences between visitors' expectations and actual perceptions of the experience marketing and service quality of the Lantern Festival. Questionnaires were distributed and collected to compile the data and analyze the items that should be improved by the visitors' feedbacks in order to provide the organizers of the lanterns with references for future improvements.  The questionnaire for this study was divided into two main components, “Experience Marketing” and “Service Quality”, and a total of 34 questions were designed based on the five sub-components of the two main components, with reference to the SERVQUAL scale. The target group of this study was mainly the tourists who participated in the lanterns, and through the IPA analysis, it was found that the question “the lanterns of the lanterns are different from those of other lanterns in other regions” is the part that the organizer of the lanterns needs to pay attention to as a priority for improvement

    [[alternative]]Tamsui Fishing Port by Using Text Data Analysis

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    [[abstract]]  本研究旨在透過網路文字探勘,分析網路部落格文章、相關報導和評論,找出文章中的關鍵詞語,運用頻率分析、共詞分析、文字雲及多元尺度分析,以更客觀的量化數據,探討遊客們到訪淡水漁港的旅遊意象、感受和體驗價值,進而分析在觀光發展上的優勢和劣勢。研究結果建議如下:  在淡水漁港旅遊意象方面,淡水漁港一年四季都非常適合旅遊,以漁人碼頭(舊名淡水第二漁港)為主要旅遊景點;漁港附近的淡水河、老街、古蹟,也吸引許多遊客順遊到訪。遊客到淡水漁港喜歡欣賞夕照和美景和拍照,也喜歡在漁港旁的咖啡館喝咖啡、享用美食。在淡水漁港體驗價值方面,帶給遊客的感受,有迷人、悠閒、放鬆、享受,多是正向美好。  建議可以將周邊觀光資源整合,進行整體規劃。譬如規劃體驗活動套裝行程,如遊艇導覽、浮潛、水上活動、海洋派對,吸引更多遊客到淡水漁港旅遊。[[abstract]]  This study aims to analyze blog articles, related reports, and reviews through online text mining to identify keywords in the texts. By utilizing frequency analysis, co-word analysis, word clouds and multidimensional scaling analysis, this research objectively quantifies the data to explore tourists' impressions, feelings and perceived values when visiting Tamsui Fishing Port, which subsequently analyzes its strengths and weaknesses in tourism development. The research findings suggest the following:   Regarding the tourism impressions of Tamsui Fishing Port, it is suitable for tourism throughout the year, with Fisherman's Wharf (formerly known as Tamsui Second Fishing Port) as the main attraction. The nearby Tamsui River, old streets and historical sites also attract many visitors. Tourists enjoy watching the sunset, taking photos of the beautiful scenery and relaxing at cafes by the harbor. In terms of the perceived value of Tamsui Fishing Port, it offers tourists charming, leisurely, relaxing and enjoyable experiences, which are mostly positive. It is recommended to integrate surrounding tourism resources and conduct overall planning. For example, organizing package tour activities such as yacht tours, snorkeling, water activities and ocean parties to attract more tourists to Tamsui Fishing Port

    [[alternative]]Portfolio Return Analysis of Foreign Shareholding Ratio--Stock in Taiwan Listed Companies

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    [[abstract]]  本研究探討台灣上市公司外資持股比例與投資報酬率之關係。研究自2010年1月至2023年6月,161個月,902家台灣上市公司,區分電子股公司和非電子股公司,將公司按公司市值大小平均分為兩種規模,再根據外資持股比例的低、中、高分為三組,形成六個投資組合,進行實證分析。本研究實證結果顯示在台灣全體上市公司,高外資持股比例比低外資持股比例投資組合存在超額報酬。電子股公司選擇高外資持股比例投資組合存在超額報酬;景氣收縮時期及盤整、多頭時期高外資持股比例投資組合存在超額報酬。非電子股公司選擇低外資持股比例投資組合存在超額報酬;景氣擴張時期及盤整、多頭時期低外資持股比例投資組合存在超額報酬。為投資者在考慮市場走勢時提供重要的擇股訊息。[[abstract]]  This study explores the relationship between the proportion of foreign ownership and investment returns for listed companies in Taiwan. The research covers the period from January 2010 to June 2023, spanning 161 months and 902 listed companies in Taiwan. The companies are divided into electronic and non-electronic stocks, further categorized into two groups based on market capitalization, and then into three groups based on the proportion of foreign ownership (low, medium, and high), forming six investment portfolios for empirical analysis. The empirical results of this study indicate that, for all listed companies in Taiwan, portfolios with a high proportion of foreign ownership exhibit excess returns compared to those with a low proportion of foreign ownership. For electronic companies, portfolios with a high proportion of foreign ownership demonstrate excess returns during periods of economic contraction, consolidation, and bull markets. Conversely, for non-electronic companies, portfolios with a low proportion of foreign ownership exhibit excess returns during periods of economic expansion, consolidation, and bull markets. These findings provide important stock selection information for investors when considering market trends

    [[alternative]]The Empirical Analysis for Portfolio of Stock Turnover Ratio-Evidence in Taiwan Listed Companies

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    [[abstract]]  本研究採2010年1月至2023年6月的台灣上市公司之月資料,區分成電子股及非電子股兩大類股公司,以Fama and French(1993)之分類取樣公司規模大小及週轉率高中低,建立投資組合,探討高週轉率是否比低週轉率的投資組合存在超額報酬。從敘述統計及t檢定中發現,H週轉率、L週轉率及B/L-S/L投資組合在台灣全體上市公司、上市電子股與上市非電子股均有顯著結果。從累積報酬走勢圖,發現採用週轉率投資組合時,投資台灣全體上市公司、電子股公司、非電子股公司皆為L累積報酬績效為最好。從多空迴歸實證中發現,多、空頭時期報酬績效較盤整時期顯著,且在空頭市場的投資組合多呈現負向關係,隱含低週轉率的投資組合在空頭市場的表現比高週轉率的投資組合好,進一步代表低週轉率的股票具有抗跌性。在景氣循環實證中發現,週轉率投資組合策略較不受景氣循環影響。[[abstract]]  This study used monthly data from Taiwanese listed companies from January 2010 to June 2023, dividing them into two major categories: electronic stock and non-electronic stock companies. Using Fama and French's (1993) classification sampling of company size and high, medium, and low turnover rates, an investment portfolio was established to explore whether high turnover rates have excess returns compared to low turnover rate investment portfolios. From narrative statistics and t-tests, it was found that the H turnover rate, L turnover rate, and B/L-S/L investment portfolio have significant results in all listed companies, listed electronic stocks, and listed non-electronic stocks in Taiwan. From the cumulative return trend chart, it is found that when using a turnover investment portfolio, investing in all listed companies, electronic stock companies, and non-electronic stock companies in Taiwan has the best cumulative return performance. From the empirical analysis of long-short regression, it is found that the return performance during the long and short periods is significantly higher than that during the consolidation period, and investment portfolios in the short market tend to show a negative relationship. This implies that investment portfolios with low turnover rates perform better in the short market than those with high turnover rates, further indicating that stocks with low turnover rates have resistance to decline. In the empirical study of the business cycle, it was found that the turnover investment portfolio strategy is less affected by the business cycle

    [[alternative]]Short, Medium and Long Term Compensation Analysis of IPO in Taiwan Stock Market

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    [[abstract]]  本研究探討臺灣股市初次上市(櫃)IPO公司短中長期報酬。針對2016至2022年期間首次公開發行公司,探討IPO蜜月期及蜜月期後之短中長期報酬。運用迴歸分析,分析各變數對各期間績效報酬之影響。實證結果發現上市前30日股價報酬率對於IPO公司上市(櫃)首日、蜜月期第2日至第5日及蜜月期次一週之超額報酬均有負向顯著影響。研究結果也發現IPO首日對於蜜月期第2日至第5日及IPO蜜月期5日對於蜜月期次一週累積之超額報酬均有顯著負向關聯性。而蜜月期、短期、中期之累計超額報酬均分別也對於短期與中期、中期、長期績效有負向顯著影響。表示研究期間的報酬率會受到前期累積報酬率影響,股價在前期已有高報酬表現,於研究期間便可能面臨股價修正。也發現平均週轉率對於IPO首日、蜜月期、短期、中期、長期績效報酬均有正向顯著影響。另本文以IPO首日開盤價,而非以承銷價進行報酬研究,發現公司規模越大對於IPO首日及第2日至第5日之累計超額報酬有正向顯著關聯性。[[abstract]]  This study examines the short-, medium-, and long-term returns of initial public offering (IPO) companies in the Taiwan stock market. It examines the short-, medium-, and long-term returns of IPO companies during the honeymoon period and after the honeymoon period from 2016 to 2022. Regression analysis is applied to analyze the impact of each variable on the performance and compensation of each period. The empirical results show that the stock price return in the first 30 days of IPO has a negative and significant effect on the excess returns of IPO companies on the first day of IPO, from the 2nd to the 5th day of the honeymoon period, and in the following week of the honeymoon period. The study also finds that there is a negative correlation between the first day of IPO and the cumulative excess return from the 2nd to the 5th day of the honeymoon period and in the 5th day of the honeymoon period the cumulative excess return of the next week of the honeymoon period. The cumulative excess returns during the honeymoon period also have a significant negative impact on short-term and medium-term performance. The short-term performance has a significant negative impact on medium-term performance, and the medium-term performance has a significant negative impact on long-term performance. This indicates that the return during the study period is affected by the cumulative return of the previous period, and the stock price may face a correction during the study period if the stock price has been highly rewarded in the previous period. It is also found that the average turnover rate has a positive and significant effect on the first day of IPO, honeymoon period, short-term, medium-term, and long-term performance. In addition, this research uses the opening price on the first day of IPO rather than the underwriting price for the compensation study, and finds that the larger size of the company has a positive and significant correlation with the cumulative excess compensation on the first day of the IPO and from the 2nd to the 5th day of the IPO

    [[alternative]]The Impact of Conference Calls on the Stock Price--Take the Electronics Stocks of Listed Companies as an Example

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    [[abstract]]  本研究以2018年至2023年曾舉辦法人說明會的台灣證券交易所電子類股價指數成分股為研究樣本,使用事件研究法探討法人說明會前後5日普通股股價狀況,除針對全部樣本進行分析外,並進一步探討法人說明會的召開對研究樣本中不同市值規模及不同產業類別的公司股價所造成的影響。  結果顯示法人說明會的召開對上市電子類股及不同市值規模、不同產業類別的上市電子類股均具資訊內涵,且股價有提前反應現象,其後持續反應至法人說明會舉辦當日,具異常報酬。惟市值規模佔比前1/3的投資組合相對於市值規模佔比中間1/3及後1/3的投資組合於事件期呈現較低的累積異常報酬,市值規模佔比較大的半導體產業相對於電腦周邊及電子零組件產業,於事件期亦呈現較低的累積異常報酬,這結果似乎顯示較大市值規模的公司股價對法人說明會的反應程度較小。[[abstract]]  This study takes the components of the electronic stock price index of the Taiwan Stock Exchange, which held a conference call from 2018 to 2023, as a research sample. It uses the event study to discuss the stock price status of the common stock in the five days before and after the conference call. In addition to analyzing all the samples, it gets more discusses the convening of the legal person's briefing. The impact on the stock prices of companies with different market capitalization scales and different industry categories in this research sample.  The results show that the convening of the conference call has an information content on listed electronic stocks and listed electronic stocks of different market capitalization scales and industries, and the stock price has an early reaction phenomenon. After that, it continues to be reflected until the day of the conference call, with abnormal return, but the portfolio of the market value scale accounts for the top 1/3 is relatively in the portfolio, which accounts for the middle 1/3 and the latter 1/3 of the market value, shows a low cumulative abnormal return during the event period. Compared with the semiconductor industry, which accounts for a relatively large market value, also shows a low cumulative abnormal return during the event period. This result seems to show a large market value. The company's stock price is less responsive to the corporate briefing

    [[alternative]]Responsive Evaluation of the Bilingual Teaching in the Art Field: A Case Study of the Elementary School in Changhua County

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    [[abstract]]  本研究以回應性評估理論為架構,以彰化縣一所實施雙語教育的偏鄉小學為個案,針對該校的行政人員、授課教師、學生進行深度訪談。經分析訪談結果後,得到以下結論:  一、政策規畫的適切性:在雙語政策實施初期,教育基層人員對於雙語教育政策目標的認知都是模糊的,其後才逐漸明朗;而學生則是始終不明白雙語教育的目的為何。在實施方式上,行政人員只要根據計畫規定進行前置準備即可,教師則是認為雖然上課以中文為主,但必須將藝術領域的專業用語翻成英文,是件困難的事。此外,行政人員和教師都肯定雙語教育政策的必要性。  二、政策目標達成度:雙語教育政策的目標在於提升學生在生活中應用英語的能力,但學生除了在聽力與勇於開口說英語的層面上有些微提升外,並不會也不想在生活中使用英語。  三、執行者意向:行政人員認為雙語政策在執行上十分順利,且在強力推行下也沒有不同的聲音傳出,加上有政府經費的補助和提供輔導團名單的協助下,雙語教育的推行非常順暢。教師則認為缺乏雙語課程教材和師資是最大的困境,且雙語專業社群沒有發揮功能,備課時遇到困難都得單打獨鬥,尤其需要外籍教師的協助。  四、回應性感受:雙語教育政策提供經費的挹注,也能成為招生的亮點,故十分能滿足校方的需求,且認為透過雙語教育的實施,必能提升學生的英語能力。教師認為應提高現場投入雙語教學教師的鐘點或福利,也希望偏鄉能有外籍教師常駐。學生對於雙語課程的好惡,則是基於對英語是否有好感。  根據以上結果,研究者對政策制定者、政策執行者和研究後進提出建議,作為後續修正計畫或研究之參考。[[abstract]]  This study uses responsive assessment theory as a framework, takes a rural primary school in Changhua County that implements bilingual education as a case, and conducts in-depth interviews with the school's administrator, teacher, and students. After analyzing the interview results, the following conclusions were drawn:  1.The appropriateness of policy planning: In the early stages of the implementation of the bilingual policy, grassroots education personnel had a vague understanding of the goals of the bilingual education policy, but it gradually became clear later; while students still did not understand the purpose of bilingual education. In terms of implementation, administrative staff only need to make preliminary preparations according to the plan. Teachers believe that although the class is mainly in Chinese, it is difficult to translate professional terms in the art field into English. Additionally, administrators and teachers alike affirm the need for bilingual education policies.  2. Degree of achievement of policy goals: The goal of bilingual education policy is to improve students' ability to use English in daily life. However, apart from slight improvements in listening and speaking English, students do not know or want to use English in daily life.  3. Executor intention: Administrators believe that the implementation of the bilingual policy is very smooth, and there are no different voices amid strong implementation. Coupled with the assistance of government funding subsidies and the provision of tutoring group lists, the implementation of bilingual education is very smooth. Teachers believe that the lack of bilingual course materials and teachers is the biggest dilemma, and the bilingual professional community does not function. When preparing for lessons, they have to work alone if they encounter difficulties, especially the assistance of foreign teachers.  4. Responsive feelings: The bilingual education policy provides funding and can also become a highlight of enrollment, so it can meet the needs of the school. It is believed that through the implementation of bilingual education, students' English ability will be improved. Teachers believe that the hours or benefits of on-site bilingual teaching teachers should be increased, and they also hope that remote rural areas can have foreign teachers permanently stationed. Students' likes and dislikes of bilingual courses are based on whether they have a favorable impression of English.  Based on the above results, the researchers make suggestions to policy makers, policy implementers and research laggards as a reference for subsequent revision plans or research

    [[alternative]]A Study of the Three Practices of a Bodhisattva in the “Daśabhūmika-Vibhāṣā-Śāstra”: Discipline, Meditation, and Wisdom

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    [[abstract]]  《十住毘婆沙論》由龍樹菩薩撰寫,姚秦時期鳩摩羅什翻譯,共十七卷三十五品,收錄於《大正藏》第26冊。該論現僅存漢譯版本,無梵文和藏文譯本,因此在十地思想研究中未獲足夠重視,被視為不完整的註釋。然而,筆者通過深入研究龍樹菩薩的思想體系,並結合對本論的相關文獻進行分析和思想比較,發現該論在闡述菩薩道及戒學、定學、慧學三學的思想與實踐方面具有重要的修行指引價值。  研究首先探討菩薩道如何體現發心立願及慈悲住世的理念,並比較《大方等大集經》的初發心四十一義,進一步研究諸佛本願中的阿惟越致思想,彰顯易行道與難行道的實踐進路,並描述阿惟越致菩薩的特徵與修行方法。這些研究揭示了菩薩道中發心立願的深遠意義和慈悲住世的實踐路徑。大乘菩薩戒是分散在各類大乘經論當中,並且沒有具體的戒律。筆者經過分析比較《十住毘婆沙論》的六十五項尸羅波羅蜜分、《大方等大集經》的六十七條菩薩戒,以及《彌勒菩薩所問經論》所記載的菩薩戒眾六十六事後,確立了這三部經典中菩薩戒內容的一致性。此外,從善法的研究中發現三聚淨戒思想,在本論實已具備了三聚淨戒的架構。關於定學,經研究後發現,本論定學的思想與修證方法,是從佛的三力開展出十力的無礙解脫。最後,研究探討慧學如何幫助斷除三界煩惱並證見四諦,菩薩如何從般若慧的基礎上開展出方便慧以度化眾生,並詳細闡述了修慧次第中的智慧培養過程。進一步研究分析,無漏智在解脫三界煩惱中的關鍵作用,以及菩薩智慧與佛智的差異與共通之處。  通過對《十住毘婆沙論》的深入研究,本論文提供了修行者一個全面且系統性的修學框架,旨在幫助行者更好地理解和實踐菩薩道和三學思想。這不僅為現代佛學研究提供了新的視角,也為佛弟子在菩薩道上的修行提供了實用的指南。[[abstract]]  The“Daśabhūmika vibhāṣā Śāstra” was written by Bodhisattva Nāgārjuna and translated by Kumārajīva during the Yao Qin period. It consists of seventeen volumes and thirty-five sections, and is included in the 26th volume of the Taishō Tripiṭaka. Currently, the only existing version of this treatise is in Chinese, with no Sanskrit or Tibetan translations. Consequently, it has not been given sufficient attention in the study of Ten Stages (daśabhūmi) thought and is considered an incomplete commentary.   However, through an in-depth research of Bodhisattva Nāgārjuna's philosophical system, along with a detailed analysis of the literature and a comparison of the ideas in the treatise. The research indicates that the treatise has an important value as a guide to practice in the elaboration of the Bodhisattva's path and the threefold training in Discipline (śīla), Meditation (samādhi), and Wisdom (prajñā).  The research first explores how the Bodhisattva path embodies the concepts of initial resolve and vow-making, as well as the idea of living compassionately in the world. It also compares the forty-one aspects of initial resolve in the “ Mahāsaṃnipāta Sūtra”and further studies the concept of non-retrogression in the original vows of various Buddhas. This highlights the practical approaches of the easy and difficult paths and describes the characteristics and practices of the non-retrogressing Bodhisattvas . These studies reveal the profound significance of initial resolve and vow-making in the Bodhisattva path and the practical approaches to living compassionately in the world. The Mahayana Bodhisattva precepts are dispersed in various Mahayana scriptures and lack a specific content. By analyzing and comparing the sixty-five precepts in the“ Daśabhūmika vibhāṣā Śāstra”, the sixty-seven Bodhisattva precepts in the“ Mahāsaṃnipāta Sūtra”, and the sixty-six matters of Bodhisattva precepts recorded in the “Sutra Requested by Maitreya”, the study indicates the consistency of Bodhisattva precepts across these three scriptures. Furthermore, from the study of virtuous practices, the research explores the concept of the Three Sets of Pure Precepts, which are already present in the framework of this treatise. Regarding the study of meditation, the research suggest that the ideas and methods of practice in this treatise expand from the Buddha’s three powers to the ten powers, leading to liberation without obstacles. Finally, the research explores how the study of wisdom helps to eliminate the afflictions of the three realms of reincarnate and realize the Four Noble Truths. It examines how Bodhisattvas develop skillful means based on wisdom to liberate sentient beings, and details the process of cultivating wisdom in stages. The research also analyzes the critical role of unpolluted wisdom in freeing oneself from the afflictions of the liberation without obstacles, as well as the differences and similarities between Bodhisattva wisdom and Buddha wisdom.  Through an in-depth study of the “Daśabhūmika vibhāṣā Śāstra”, this thesis provides a comprehensive and systematic framework for practice, aimed at helping practitioners better understand and implement the Bodhisattva path and the Three Studies (discipline, meditation , and wisdom). It offers not only a new perspective for modern Buddhist studies, but also a practical guide for Buddhist disciples in their practice of the Bodhisattva path

    [[alternative]]A Study on the Impact of Clinical Buddhist Religious Teacher Training on Their End-of-Life Care Competence: A Case Study of Monastic Training at a Hospital in Southern Taiwan

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    [[abstract]]  本論文主要探討南部某醫院設立的「臨床佛教宗教師培訓中心」所培訓的四位法師,在完成臨床培訓並通過甄審後,進入安寧病房服務,對團隊和病人所提供的實質幫助,以及對培訓內容的改善建議。  在正式訪談前,研究者先行訪談南部培訓中心之帶領法師,藉由前導訪談,探討臨床佛教宗教師的角色與功能、培訓中心的發展歷史,以及培訓對於臨床實務的影響性等,並針對其回饋進行反思,以作為正式訪談大綱之參考依據。本研究採用「半結構式的深度訪談」作為研究方法,並以質性研究中的「主題分析法」進行資料整理和分析,得出以下結論:  一、臨床佛教宗教師的臨終照顧經驗:闡述法師如何關懷病人和家屬,陪伴他們渡過人生最後的旅程。  二、培訓內容之重要性:瞭解法師如何從焦慮不安轉變為能安撫人心的宗教師,並運用法門安撫個案心靈。  三、臨床佛教宗教師培訓對臨床實務的影響性:說明法師如何與團隊各專業成員合作,提供個案關懷,促進整體照護效果。  四、臨床佛教宗教師面臨的改變:法師面臨各種學習與壓力,並需調適由道場法師轉變為安寧法師之身份。  五、臨床對修行的影響與心得:法師將安寧病房視為修行道場,視病人為老師。透過與個案的互動,體會佛法教義,並從中反思與精進修行。  南部培訓中心自2018年成立至今,將屆滿六年,已達檢討培訓方式與內容之時機,希望本研究的建議,能為「臨床佛教宗教師培訓中心」的課程規畫提供參考,並拓展臨床佛教宗教師的臨終關懷視野,以安撫將臨終的個案與其家屬之心靈。[[abstract]]  This paper primarily explores the substantial assistance provided by four Buddhist monastics, trained at the "Clinical Buddhist Chaplain Training Center" established in a hospital in southern Taiwan, to the hospice care team and patients after completing clinical training and passing the certification. Additionally, it offers suggestions for improving the training content.  Before conducting formal interviews, the researcher conducted preliminary interviews with the leading monastics at the southern training center. These preliminary interviews aimed to investigate the roles and functions of clinical Buddhist chaplains, the development history of the training center, and the impact of training on clinical practice. The feedback from these interviews was used to refine the formal interview guidelines. This study employed semi-structured in-depth interviews as the research method, and thematic analysis, a qualitative research approach, was used for data organization and analysis. The conclusions are as follows:  1.End-of-Life Care Experience of Clinical Buddhist Chaplains: This section elucidates how the monastics care for patients and their families, accompanying them through the final journey of life.  2.Importance of Training Content: This section explains how the monastics transform from anxiety to becoming chaplains who can calm and comfort patients' minds, utilizing Buddhist teachings to provide solace.  3.Impact of Clinical Buddhist Chaplain Training on Clinical Practice: This section describes how the monastics collaborate with various professional team members to offer patient care and enhance overall care outcomes.  4.Changes Faced by Clinical Buddhist Chaplains: This section details the various learning challenges, pressures, and the adjustment required for monastics to transition from temple life to hospice care.  5.Impact of Clinical Practice on Spiritual Cultivation: This section discusses how the monastics view the hospice ward as a place for spiritual practice and see patients as teachers. Through interactions with patients, they experience Buddhist teachings, reflect, and strive for self-improvement.  The southern training center has been established since 2018 and is now approaching its six-year mark, a suitable time to review and refine its training methods and content. It is hoped that the suggestions from this study will provide valuable insights for the curriculum planning of the "Clinical Buddhist Chaplain Training Center" and expand the scope of end-of-life care provided by clinical Buddhist chaplains, thereby soothing the hearts and minds of terminal patients and their families

    [[alternative]]A Study of Chen Jianmin's Meditation Thoughts

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    [[abstract]]  本論文旨在探究藏傳佛教瑜伽士陳健民三乘禪修法門及其思想。研究方法系採用傅偉勳「創造的詮釋學」來進行分析、歸納與詮釋。本文依據命題,分為七章。  第一章,說明研究背景與研究動機、研究目的與研究問題、研究方法與研究步驟、文獻回顧,以及章節架構。第二章,彙整陳健民的生平,包含其宗教歷程。第三章至第五章,分別依序論述陳健民小乘、大乘、密乘之禪修法門及其思想觀點。小乘修持法門為「五停心」和「四念處」;大乘修持法門乃華嚴宗「新十玄門」、天台宗「止觀」、淨土宗「十六觀」、唯識宗「五重觀」;東密修持法門為「六大瑜珈觀」與「五相佛身觀」;藏密修持法門為「無上瑜珈」以及「大手印與大圓滿」。第六章,探討陳健民的三乘一體之結構與發展。第七章,為本研究之結論。  陳健民為解行並重之藏傳佛教瑜伽士,其禪定思想,主張三乘即為一體,各法各次第之開展,彼此互為增上。成佛之道次第,猶如上行階梯,務必腳踏實地,依照次第及其戒律,循序漸進地精勤修習之。陳健民三乘一體之禪定思想,可作為聞思佛法之依據以及修持修證之參照。[[abstract]]  This thesis aims to explore the three vehicles of meditation practice and the thoughts of the Tibetan Buddhist yogi, Chen Jianmin.The research method adopts Fu Weixun's "creative hermeneutics" for analysis, induction, and interpretation. Based on the propositions, this paper is divided into seven chapters.  The first chapter explains the research background and motivation, research purpose and research questions, research methods and research steps, review of literature, and chapter structure. Chapter 2 summarizes the life of Chen Jianmin, including his religious journey.The Hinayana practices include "Five Comtemplations” and "Four Bases of Mindfulness" the Mahayana practices include Huayan School's "New Ten Profound Gates", Tiantai School's "Samatha-Vipassana", Pure Land School's "Sixteen Contemplations", and Yogachara's "Fivefold Contemplations" the Shingon practices include "Six Great Yoga Contemplations" and "Five Aspects of the Buddha's Body Contemplations" the Tibetan Vajrayana practices include "Anuttarayoga" and "Mahamudra and Dzogchen".Chapter 6 explores the structure and development of Chen Jianmin's integration of the three vehicles.Chapter 7 concludes the study.  Chen Jianmin, a Tibetan Buddhist yogi who values both practice and understanding, advocates that the three vehicles are unified, with each practice and stage developing progressively, complementing each other. The path to Buddhahood is like ascending a staircase, requiring diligent practice in a step-by-step manner, adhering to stages and precepts. Chen Jianmin's integration of the three vehicles can be used as a basis for meditating on the Dharma and as a reference for practicing practice

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