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[[alternative]]A Study on Innovative Business Strategy Development for Traditional Office Furniture Manufacturers: A Case Study of Company K
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究採用個案研究的方式，以K公司為研究對象，從生產過程及銷售面，採用「Porter五力分析理論」(Porter’s five forces analysis)及三種基本企業求生存觀點切入，以傳統家具業為主題，半結構式訪談進行資料蒐集。 本研究針對企業三種基本求生，就以差異化，最低總成本和集中目標交互著五力分析理論，對訪談所產出結果，及產生企業的貢獻，強化企業競爭優勢1. 潛在進入者的威脅2. 現有競爭對手的競爭3. 替代品的威脅4. 客戶價格談判能力5. 供應商價格談判能力，對整個企業通盤的檢討，做出相對應之道。 企業要永續經營就是要有創意、創新、發明新產品，以新產品的使命來源續工廠的更多產品樣式及通路銷售。 用實際情況來分析建議：1. 建立「品牌行銷」制度2. 做好工廠產銷管道3. 注意市場的需求4. 找出市場動向及聯絡積極尋找客戶。 進一步跨越其他相關產業，自動機器生產，產銷合一，尋求市場穩定。[[abstract]] This study adopts the method of case study, taking K Company as the research object, and adopts "Porter’s five forces analysis theory" and three basic enterprise survival perspectives from the production process and sales side, using the traditional furniture industry For the theme, semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. This study focuses on the three basic survival needs of enterprises, and interacts with the five forces analysis theory based on differentiation, lowest total cost and concentrated goals… The results of the interviews and the contribution of the enterprises are generated to strengthen the competitive advantages of the enterprises.1.Threat of New Entrants2.Rivalry among Existing Competitors3.Threat of Substitutes4.Bargaining Power of Buyers5.Bargaining Power of Suppliers Conduct a comprehensive review of the entire enterprise and make corresponding decisions. For an enterprise to operate sustainably, it must be creative, innovative, and invent new products, and use the mission of new products to continue selling more product styles and channel sales in the factory.Use the actual situation to analyze the suggestions:1.Establish a "brand marketing" system2.Develop factory production and sales channels3.Pay attention to market needs4.Find out market trends and contact customers actively. Further transcend other related industries, automatic machine production, integration of production and sales, and seek market stability
[[alternative]]Study on the Revitalization of Abandoned School Campus: A Case Study of Tai Ping Elementary School in Keelung
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究探討基隆太平國小廢棄校園空間活化之案例，旨在了解該校園從教育用途轉變為文化創意空間過程及其對當地社區的影響。基隆太平國小創立於民國57年，因少子化影響於民國106年停辦，成為基隆第一所停辦的小學。廢校後，其校園天獨厚的地理位置和歷史價值，吸引了各界對其進行空間再利用的關注。故本研究採用文獻探討和訪談方法，分析廢棄校園空間的活化策略及其影響。 研究訪談結果顯示，太平國小轉型為太平青鳥書店後的主要客群為附近社區居民和文化藝術愛好者，其品牌定位致力於推廣閱讀文化、保存校園文化記憶並與社區互動。對於當地居民而言，太平青鳥書店不僅保留了傳統校園記憶，更逐步成為社區互動的重要場域，融合教育、文化和書店等元素，形成多功能文化社區藝文空間，並透過文化創意產業引進、社區參與和空間設計改造等策略，太平國小成功結合校園懷舊和文創藝術的獨特文化空間。這一活化案例不僅吸引了眾多遊客，促進當地經濟發展，還保留了校園歷史文化記憶。 本研究也建議太平青鳥書店需要進一步強化導覽和解說服務、增加文創商品的獨特性、加強與社區的聯繫，並持續活化和傳承老校園的文化內涵，讓太平國小成為基隆地區的重要文化地標。這些建議對於其他地區類似情境的空間活化也提供了具體的參考建議，進而促進更多閒置空間再利用。[[abstract]] This study explores the case of the revitalization of the abandoned campus space of Keelung Taiping Elementary School. Keelung Taiping Elementary School was founded in the 57th year of the Republic of China. It was closed in the 106th year of the Republic of China due to the impact of declining birthrate, becoming the first elementary school in Keelung to close. After the school was abandoned, its unique geographical location and historical value attracted attention from all walks of life for the reuse of its space. The interview results show that Taiping Elementary School’s main customer groups are residents of nearby communities and culture and art enthusiasts. Its brand positioning is committed to promoting reading culture, preserving campus cultural memories and interacting with the community. Taiping Jade Bird Bookstore not only retains the traditional campus memory, but also gradually becomes an important place for community interaction, integrating elements such as education, culture and bookstores to form a multi-functional cultural community art space. Through strategies such as the introduction of cultural and creative industries, community participation and space design transformation. This study recommends that Taiping Jade Bird Bookstore further strengthens its tour guide and explanation services, increases the uniqueness of cultural and creative products, strengthens connections with the community, and continues to activate and inherit the cultural connotation of the old campus, making Taiping Elementary School an important cultural landmark in the Keelung area. These suggestions provide specific reference value for space revitalization in similar situations in other regions, and are expected to enrich the knowledge system in related research fields and promote the regeneration and effective use of more idle spaces
[[alternative]]Applying the Hierarchical Structure Method to Evaluate the Publishing Value of Yiguandao Books--Taking the Study of Celestial Texts as an Example
No full text[[abstract]] 一貫道圖書出版品具重要文化傳承價值，蘊含豐富人文內涵與智慧結晶，本研究即針對一貫道圖書出版價值進行評估，透過層級架構分析（AHP）進行探究，主要分幾點論述： (1)實務層面的關鍵性：實際操作和行銷策略對於圖書出版成功至關重要。出版社應高度重視具體的市場行為和推廣策略，以確保出版物能夠有效地進入市場並達到預期目標。 (2)行銷策略的重要性：成功的市場推廣和品牌策略是圖書成功銷售和觸及目標讀者群的關鍵因素。出版社需要投入資源發展和實施創新的行銷策略，如數位行銷、社群媒體宣傳和品牌合作，以提升圖書的市場覆蓋率和銷量。 (3)設計印刷的影響：高品質的設計和印刷能顯著提升一貫道圖書的吸引力和引起讀者的閱讀體驗，對於提高圖書的市場競爭力至關重要。 (4)圖書的影響力和引用率：一貫道圖書在市場上的認可度是衡量其成功的重要指標，高引用率和廣泛的影響力能提升圖書價值，是出版成功的重要因素。 本研究調查結果可提供給予一貫道圖書出版從業者參考，幫助業主在競爭激烈的圖書市場中制定有效出版策略。通過系統性地評估和管理關鍵因素，出版商能夠有效提升一貫道宗教圖書的競爭力和存續文化價值，進一步維護一貫道出版品的文化傳承和影響力，實踐社會價值。[[abstract]] I-Kuan Tao book publications have important cultural heritage value and contain rich humanistic connotations and wisdom. This study evaluates the value of I-Kuan Tao book publishing and explores it through hierarchical structure analysis （AHP）. The main points are discussed： (1)Criticality at the practical level： Practical operations and marketing strategies are crucial to the success of book publishing. Publishers should attach great importance to specific market behaviors and promotion strategies to ensure that publications can effectively enter the market and achieve expected goals. (2)The importance of marketing strategy： Successful marketing and branding strategies are key factors for successful book sales and reaching the target readership. Publishers need to invest resources in developing and implementing innovative marketing strategies， such as digital marketing， social media promotions and brand cooperation， to increase the market coverage and sales of books. (3)The impact of design and printing： High-quality design and printing can significantly enhance the appeal of I-Kuan Tao books and arouse readers’ reading experience， and are crucial to improving the market competitiveness of books. (4)The influence and citation rate of books： The recognition of I-Kuan Tao books in the market is an important indicator of their success. High citation rates and widespread influence can enhance the value of books and are important factors for the success of publishing. The findings of this study can provide reference for I-Kuan Tao book publishing practitioners and help them formulate effective publishing strategies in the highly competitive book market. By systematically evaluating and managing key factors， publishers can effectively enhance the competitiveness and continued cultural value of I-Kuan Tao religious books， further maintain the cultural heritage and influence of I-Kuan Tao's products， and realize social value
[[alternative]]A Research on Tao Yuanming's Thoughts on Leisure in Pastoral Poems
No full text[[abstract]] 陶淵明生長在兵馬倥傯、政治社會動盪的魏晉南北朝時代，他的詩歌中，田園詩無疑地是最具有代表性的。他的田園詩具有平淡自然及純真質樸的特色，除了是詩人田園生活親自躬耕的真實寫照外，還寄託了陶淵明體悟的人生理想。 陶淵明的閒情思想，是傳承自儒家樂在其中的生活信念及道家逍遙自適的生活態度，對儒、道兩家的理念加以取捨調和而成的人生哲學。他嚮往的是「桃花源式」的社會；他所營造的是「結廬在人境，而無車馬喧」的生活環境。 他的田園詩呈現了人間化與生活化的閒情思想意涵，體現了閒情生活「心遠地自偏」的美，而「採菊東籬下，悠然見南山」的悠閒心境，就是陶淵明田園詩閒情思想之精髓所在。 本論文主要分為六章，第一章〈緒論〉，說明研究動機與目的、研究範圍、文獻回顧、研究方法與步驟。第二章〈陶淵明田園詩之創作背景〉，介紹陶淵明的家世生平、所處的時代背景、及田園詩的創作淵源。第三章〈田園詩的特色及閒情思想的發展歷程〉，說明田園詩的起源、特色及閒情的意義、閒情思想的發展歷程。第四章 〈陶淵明田園詩所體現的閒情思想與生活美〉，田園詩所呈現的及時行樂、山水倘佯、聽任心志任自然、飲酒賦詩等閒情及田園詩所體現的勞動美、心靈美、田園風光美等美學價值。第五章〈結論〉，總結田園詩的閒情思想與生活美學價值。[[abstract]] Tao Yuanming grew up in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, a time of turmoil and political and social turmoil. Among his poems, pastoral poetry is undoubtedly the most representative. His pastoral poems are characterized by plainness, nature, innocence and simplicity. In addition to being a true portrayal of the poet's pastoral life, it also embodies Tao Yuanming's life ideals. Tao Yuanming's leisurely thoughts are a philosophy of life inherited from the Confucian belief in a happy life and the Taoist attitude towards life, which is a blend of Confucian and Taoist ideas. What he longs for is a "Peach Blossom Land"-style society; what he creates is a living environment where "the home is surrounded by people, without the noise of cars and horses." His pastoral poems present the leisure thoughts and connotations of human and daily life, and embody the beauty of leisure life "with the mind far away and self-centered". The leisure mood of "picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence and leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain" is Tao Yuanming's. The essence of pastoral poetry’s leisurely thoughts. This paper is mainly divided into six chapters. Chapter 1 "Introduction" explains the research motivation and purpose, research scope, literature review, research methods and steps. The second chapter, "The Creation Background of Tao Yuanming's Pastoral Poetry," introduces Tao Yuanming's life, the background of his time, and the origin of his pastoral poetry creation. The third chapter, "Characteristics of pastoral poetry and leisurely thoughts", explains the origin, characteristics and leisurely thoughts of pastoral poetry, and the development process of leisurely thoughts. Chapter 4 "The leisure thoughts and beauty of life embodied in Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems", the pastoral poems present the leisure feelings such as carpe diem, wandering around the mountains and rivers, letting one's heart and mind go naturally, drinking and composing poems, etc., as well as the beauty of labor, spiritual beauty, and pastoralism embodied in the pastoral poems. Aesthetic values such as beautiful scenery. Chapter 5 "Conclusion". Summarize the leisure thoughts and life aesthetic value of pastoral poetry
[[alternative]]A Study on the Influence of Sports Play Activities on Children's Object Control Skills
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究主要在探討設計六週的運動遊戲活動對幼兒的操作性動作技能表現及了解幼兒園運用運動遊戲活動的教學歷程與教師的專業成長。本研究採質性研究法，研究對象為臺北市某非營利幼兒園，3 歲到5 歲混齡班23位幼兒，進行六週，每週二次，每次四十分鐘，共12次運動遊戲活動。研究過程中以錄影、錄音、拍照、協同教學者觀察記錄、教學週誌，並以大肌肉動作發展測驗（TGMD-2）的前測、後測等資料來分析幼兒操作性動作技能的表現。研究結果發現：1.在實施完六週的運動遊戲活動後，幼兒的操作性動作技能有明顯進步。2.實施運動遊戲課程後，4-5歲幼兒比3-4歲幼兒在操作性動作技能表現為佳。3.運動遊戲的實施，有提升幼兒園教師課程規劃的能力。[[abstract]] This study was conducted to investigate the effects of a six-week movement play programme on children's performance of object control skills and to understand the teaching process and teachers' professional growth in the preschool's motor play programme. The study was conducted in a non-profit preschool in Taipei City, Taiwan, with 23 children in a mixed-age class between the ages of 3 and 5 years old for six weeks, twice a week, for 40 minutes each time, for a total of 12 sessions of motor play activities. In the course of the study, the performance of the children's object control skills was analysed by means of video-recording, audio-recording, photo-taking, observation records by the co-teachers, reflections on the teaching weekly logs, and the pre-test and post-test of the Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD-2). The results of the study showed that: 1. after six weeks of motor play activities, children's object control skills improved significantly; 2. after implementing the motor play programme, children aged 4-5 years old performed better than those aged 3-4 years old in terms of object control skills; 3. the implementation of the motor play programme enhanced the preschool teacher's ability in curriculum design
[[alternative]]Interpretation and Analysis of Liu Wenjin's Musical Composition "Autumn Rhyme"
No full text[[abstract]] 本論文以作曲家劉文金的二胡協奏曲《秋韻》為研究主題，此曲為筆者畢業音樂會的曲目之一。劉文金生前的作品中，除了《秋韻》，《豫北敘事曲》、《三門峽暢想曲》、協奏曲《長城隨想》等曲目也很深受人們的喜愛。《秋韻》創作於1989年，是臺北市立國樂團委託作曲家劉文金為二胡器樂大賽創作的參賽曲目，爾後改編成二胡與鋼琴伴奏的獨奏曲。第一段慢板展現秋天落葉緩慢飄下的意境；第二段為小快板，旋律以遞進的方式展現全曲高潮與情緒的發展，第三段為主題再現，以第一段慢板為主軸，加以變奏。 現有文獻多以劉文金二胡作品《長城隨想》、《雪山魂塑》、《秋韻》與《如來夢》作為演奏詮釋分析，而《秋韻》的詮釋分析中，肖悅鳴（2021）從揉弦、個人弓法調整、段落強弱等三方面，對演奏家高韶青、宋飛、于紅梅的演奏詮釋進行比較。李歡（2018）運用「散文詩」的演奏特點來詮釋「詩韻」之意涵; 姚玉洛（2020）、衛婉琦 (2020) 與向瑋瑋（2015）從《秋韻》的創作背景、每個段落演奏的技巧及情感傳遞進行分析和探討，林育丞（2008）的《秋韻》提出對於速度、風格、表情以及弓指法的掌握等技巧的建議。本論文除了撰寫《秋韻》個人詮釋分析，也將比較于紅梅、張瑟涵、黃晨達等三位演奏家的演奏詮釋之差異，譬如于紅梅的演奏細膩圓滑，音符之間的連接較連貫；張瑟涵的樂句分明精準，音符之間的連接較斷句；黃晨達的詮釋整體流暢、速度偏快，較有往前走的感覺，而筆者更著重於音色的要求、平穩弓段的運用，以上詮釋提供未來教學者與演奏者參考。[[abstract]] This dissertation discusses the research topic of composer Liu Wenjin's erhu concerto "Autumn Rhyme," which was one of the pieces at my graduation concert. Among Liu Wenjin's works, in addition to "Autumn Rhyme," "Yubei Narrative," "Sanmenxia Rhapsody," and the concerto "Great Wall Rhapsody" are also very popular. "Autumn Rhyme" was commissioned by the Taipei Chinese Orchestra as a competition piece for erhu instrumental music in 1989 and later adapted into a solo piece for erhu and piano accompaniment. The first section of the slow movement depicts the imagery of autumn leaves falling slowly; the second section is a fast movement, with the melody gradually building up to the climax and emotional development of the whole piece; and the third section is a recapitulation of the theme, based on the first section of the slow movement with variations. Current literature primarily focuses on performance interpretation and analysis of Liu Wenjin's erhu works, such as "Reflections on the Great Wall," "Soul Sculpture of Snow Mountains," "Autumn Rhyme," and "Dream of Buddha." In the interpretation and analysis of "Autumn Rhyme," Xiao Yueming (2021) compares the performances and interpretations of three musicians, Gao Shaoqing, Song Fei, and Yu Hongmei, from the perspectives of string manipulation, individual bowing techniques, and the dynamics of each section. Li Huan (2018) interprets the meaning of "poetic charm" by employing the characteristics of "prose poetry" in the performance. Yao Yuluo (2020), Wei Wanqi (2020), and Xiang Weiwei (2015) analyze and discuss the composition background, technical aspects of performing each section, and the transmission of emotions in "Autumn Rhyme." Lin Yucheng (2008) offers suggestions on techniques such as speed, style, expression, and bowing techniques in the performance of "Autumn Rhyme."In this thesis, in addition to presenting a personal interpretation and analysis of "Autumn Rhyme," a comparison will be made among three performers, namely Yu Hongmei, Zhang Sehan, and Huang Chenda, to explore the differences in their performance interpretations. It is observed that Yu Hongmei's performance is delicate and smooth, with a more coherent connection between notes; Zhang Sehan's phrasing is distinct and precise, with more pronounced breaks between notes; Huang Chenda's interpretation is overall fluid and faster, conveying a sense of moving forward. This dissertation emphasizes the requirements for tone quality and the use of smooth bowing techniques, while also providing these interpretations as a reference for future educators and performers
[[alternative]]The Cohesion of Sports Team Represented in the Sports Film "Step Back to Glory"
No full text[[abstract]] 在運動電影中，通常以運動員個人或運動團隊的故事來呈現，凸顯他們如何克服困難，逐步實現夢想，將勵志精神傳遞給觀眾。本研究選取運動電影《志氣》作為研究對象，以拔河為題材最能展現運動團隊的合作精神，除了傳達正能量的激勵人心之外，更聚焦在以教練心理學的團隊凝聚力概念體系，探討運動員在訓練及比賽過程中凝聚力的形成與心理發展歷程；再以運動心理學的權變理論角度分析，教練在帶領運動團隊時所面臨的領導困境。以文字說明搭配電影畫面截圖的方式呈現，運用符號學分析和鏡頭分析，輔以敘事結構分析來論述。研究發現，教練心理學的團隊凝聚力概念體系中，運動員在團隊中所表現的不同凝聚力形式包括社會凝聚力和工作凝聚力，不論是哪一種凝聚力形式對於凝聚力的形成都相當重要；再者，教練在帶領運動團隊的過程中會面臨各種困境與挑戰，運用運動心理學的權變理論來分析團隊關係，並面對在領導團隊上的困境，提升團隊價值；最後，電影中再現的運動團隊凝聚力對於教練與運動員產生的影響。[[abstract]] In sports movies, narratives typically revolve around the personal journeys of individual athletes or sports teams, highlighting how they overcome challenges and gradually realize their dreams, ultimately conveying an inspirational spirit to the audience. This research selects the sports film " Step Back to Glory" as the subject of study, with tug-of-war as the theme that best showcases the collaborative spirit of a sports team. Beyond conveying motivating positivity, the study focuses on the conceptual framework of team cohesion in coaching psychology. It explores the formation and psychological development of cohesion in athletes during training and competitions.Additionally, the study employs the contingency theory perspective of sports psychology to analyze the leadership dilemmas coaches face when guiding sports teams. The research presentation utilizes textual explanations complemented by movie screen captures, applying semiotic and camera angle analyses. Narrative structure analysis is also used to expound on the chosen themes. The findings reveal that within the conceptual framework of coaching psychology's team cohesion, different forms of cohesion exhibited by athletes in the team include social cohesion and task cohesion, both of which are crucial for the formation of cohesion. Furthermore, coaches encounter various challenges and dilemmas while leading sports teams. The study uses the contingency theory of sports psychology to analyze team relationships, address leadership challenges, and enhance team value. Lastly, the research discusses the impact of the portrayed team cohesion in the movie on both coaches and athletes
[[alternative]]Developing a Co-Distribution Mechanism to Build a Green and Sustainable Logistics system--Taking Application in the Retail Industry as an Example
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究在探討共同配送機制在零售業中建構綠色永續物流系統的應用，以提供改善物流效能和減少環境影響的策略。首先，本文介紹了共同配送的背景，指出傳統物流模式中存在的問題，如車輛過度擁擠、能源浪費和碳排放增加等，需要被重新思考和改進。隨後，永續與綠色物流的定義與重要性被闡明。永續物流強調在物流運作中同時追求經濟、環境和社會效益的平衡，而綠色物流則專注於減少對環境的不良影響，降低碳排放和資源消耗。並以AHP分析作為評估模型，以綜合考慮不同準則和指標對於共同配送機制的重要性。通過AHP建立評估架構，包括經濟效益、環境效益和社會效益等方面的構面。研究結果表明，在共同配送機制中，環境效益被認為是最重要的準則，其次是經濟效益和社會效益。在各準則的具體指標中，減少碳排放、降低能源消耗、提高運輸效率和減少交通擁擠等被認為是最關鍵的指標。此外，研究中還發現，建立合作夥伴關係、採用科技創新和提供相應的經濟激勵措施可以促進共同配送機制的實施。最後，本文根據研究發現提出以下建議。首先，零售業應該主動推動共同配送機制的採用，建立起物流合作平台，促進不同零售商之間的合作和協同運作。這可以透過建立共同配送中心、共享車輛和物流資訊平台等方式來實現。其次，應該加強技術創新，例如利用物聯網、人工智慧和大數據等技術，優化路線規劃和車輛調度，以提高運輸效率和節省能源消耗。此外，建議建立一套完整的績效評估機制，定期監測和評估共同配送機制的效果，並對參與的零售商進行經濟激勵，以確保其持續參與和努力。研究結果強調了共同配送機制在建構綠色永續物流系統中的重要性。通過共同配送，不僅可以降低車輛數量和里程，減少碳排放和能源消耗，還可以減少交通擁擠和道路壅塞問題，提升城市環境品質。因此，共同配送機制的推廣和應用對於實現綠色永續物流具有重要意義。最後，分析結果和建議有助於引導零售業向綠色永續物流方向發展，實現綠色環保和高效運作的目標。[[abstract]] This study explores the application of co-delivery mechanisms in constructing green and sustainable logistics systems in the retail industry to provide strategies for improving logistics efficiency and reducing environmental impact. First, this article introduces the background of co-delivery and points out that problems existing in the traditional logistics model, such as vehicle overcrowding, energy waste and increased carbon emissions, need to be rethought and improved. Subsequently, the definition and importance of sustainable and green logistics were clarified. Sustainable logistics emphasizes the pursuit of a balance between economic, environmental and social benefits in logistics operations, while green logistics focuses on reducing adverse impacts on the environment, reducing carbon emissions and resource consumption. AHP analysis is used as an evaluation model to comprehensively consider the importance of different criteria and indicators for the joint delivery mechanism. Establish an evaluation structure through AHP, including aspects such as economic benefits, environmental benefits, and social benefits. The research results show that in a joint distribution mechanism, environmental benefits are considered the most important criterion, followed by economic benefits and social benefits. Among the specific indicators of each guideline, reducing carbon emissions, reducing energy consumption, improving transportation efficiency and reducing traffic congestion are considered to be the most critical indicators. In addition, the study also found that establishing partnerships, adopting technological innovations and providing corresponding economic incentives can promote the implementation of joint delivery mechanisms. Finally, this paper makes the following recommendations based on the research findings. First of all, the retail industry should actively promote the adoption of joint distribution mechanisms, establish a logistics cooperation platform, and promote cooperation and collaborative operations among different retailers. This can be achieved by establishing joint distribution centers, shared vehicles and logistics information platforms. Secondly, technological innovation should be strengthened, such as using technologies such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and big data to optimize route planning and vehicle dispatching to improve transportation efficiency and save energy consumption. In addition, it is recommended to establish a complete performance evaluation mechanism to regularly monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the joint distribution mechanism, and to provide financial incentives to participating retailers to ensure their continued participation and efforts. The research results emphasize the importance of joint distribution mechanisms in constructing a green and sustainable logistics system. Through joint distribution, it can not only reduce the number and mileage of vehicles, reduce carbon emissions and energy consumption, but also reduce traffic congestion and road congestion, and improve the quality of the urban environment. Therefore, the promotion and application of joint distribution mechanisms are of great significance to the realization of green and sustainable logistics. Finally, the analysis results and suggestions can help guide the retail industry to develop in the direction of green and sustainable logistics and achieve the goals of green environmental protection and efficient operation
[[alternative]]Market Research on Low-Carbonization of Taiwan's Medical Consumables Sub-Industry
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究旨在建立台灣醫用耗材產業的低碳化市場調查報告，透過資料收集與ESG問卷分析來詳細探討產業現狀與發展趨勢。研究首步定義並分類醫用耗材，繼而分析其生命週期內的碳足跡，集中於國內外的碳足跡數據收集，並構建碳足跡管理模型。 全球市場調查顯示醫用耗材在醫療器材市場中占有顯著地位，其中銷售量約佔總量的16.4%。2022年全球市場估值為4920億美元，預計到2032年將達6560億美元，年複合增長率為3.0%。儘管全球市場持續擴大，但國內對於醫用耗材的碳足跡調查尚屬不足，尤其缺乏針對整個產業低碳化市場研究。本研究將通過ESG問卷調查，廣泛涵蓋從產品設計者、製造商到終端使用者等多方利害關係人的見解，分析碳足跡數據，並提出針對生命週期各階段的具體減碳措施。 研究結果顯示，碳排放主要集中在原材料生產、製程製造及廢棄物處理階段。因此，提高再生材料的使用、改進廢棄物處理技術、加強產品設計的環保考量將是關鍵。此外，政府政策、社會大眾觀點和利害關係人的參與亦將對低碳化進程產生重要影響。此研究的結果將有助於識別主要碳排放來源，提出有效的減碳策略，通過實施這些策略，不僅能有效降低醫用耗材的碳排放，進一步促進台灣醫療器材產業的永續發展。[[abstract]] This study aims to establish a low-carbon market survey report for Taiwan's medical consumables industry through data collection and ESG questionnaire analysis to explore the current industry status and development trends in detail. Initially, the study defines and categorizes medical consumables, then analyzes their carbon footprint throughout their lifecycle, focusing on collecting domestic and international carbon footprint data and constructing a carbon management model. The results of this study will help identify the main sources of carbon emissions, propose effective carbon reduction strategies, and further promote the sustainable development of Taiwan's medical equipment industry. Global market surveys show that medical consumables hold a significant position in the medical equipment market, accounting for about 16.4% of the total sales. The global market was valued at USD 492 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach USD 656 billion by 2032, with an annual compound growth rate of 3.0%. Despite the ongoing expansion of the global market, domestic research on the carbon footprint of medical consumables is still insufficient, especially lacking a systematic study of the entire industry. This study will conduct ESG questionnaire surveys, covering perspectives from product designers, manufacturers to end-users among other stakeholders, analyze carbon footprint data, and propose specific carbon reduction measures for each stage of the lifecycle. The study results indicate that carbon emissions are mainly concentrated in the production of raw materials and waste disposal stages. Therefore, increasing the use of recycled materials, improving waste management techniques, and enhancing the environmental considerations in product design will be key. Additionally, government policies, public opinions, and active participation of stakeholders will also have a significant impact on the low-carbon process. By implementing these strategies, not only can the carbon emissions of medical consumables be effectively reduced, but it will also promote the sustainable development of the entire medical equipment industry in Taiwan
[[alternative]]Application of Derivative Extracts of Black Soldier Fly Chitosan in Fruit Preservatives
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究的目的係從黑水虻(BSF)中萃取甲殼素並將其代謝成殼聚糖，然後將其作為水果表面之塗層(Coating)，實驗結果發現其能有效地減少多種有害微生物，並延長水果之保鮮期。甲殼素的提取需先進行除油，然後在高溫下溶解於酸性和鹼性溶液。甲殼素向殼聚糖的轉化是通過使用NaOH的氧化還原步驟完成。經連續發酵條件處理，蛹甲殼素的脫蛋白率（DP）、脫鹽率（DM）、甲殼素得率（CY）和去乙醯化（DD）分別為80.58%、86.32%、60.56%和30.28%。 本研究係以木瓜進行實驗，由於木瓜果實具有更年期特徵，這意味著隨著成熟，其呼吸速率會增加。 透過用殼聚醣（一種由黑水虻蛹製成的聚合物）覆蓋木瓜果實，可以降低其成熟度。 研究結果與對照組相較可得，將殼聚醣應用於水果塗層可以將木瓜的保質期延長三到四天，並且重量幾乎保持不變，係因殼聚醣會抑制木瓜果實於儲存過程出汗之速度。因此本研究實驗結果證明，黑水虻蛹萃取之殼聚醣具有可用於保存木瓜果實之物理特性。[[abstract]] This study aimed to extract chitin and convert it into chitosan from black soldier flies (BSF). After that, these materials were applied on fruit as coatings, and it was discovered that this increased the items' shelf life and effectively reduced a wide range of hazardous microorganisms. In order to extract chitin, oil had to be removed and then the material had to dissolve at high temperatures in both acidic and alkaline solutions. Under continuous fermentation conditions, the deproteinization (DP) rate, demineralization (DM) rate, chitin yield (CY), and deacetylation degree (DD) of puparium chitin were 80.58%, 86.32%, 60.56%, and 30.28%, respectively. The papaya fruit is climacteric, meaning that as it ripens, its respiration rate increases. Papaya fruit maturity can be reduced by covering them with chitosan, a polymer made from the black soldier fly pupae. The findings demonstrated that applying chitosan to fruit coatings can increase the shelf life of papayas by three or four days when compared to the control group and the weight remained almost unchanged. This is because the chitosan inhibits the rate at which papaya fruits sweat while being stored. Chitosan was useful in preserving physical characteristics of papaya fruits