Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
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Public Health Informatics: The Importance of COVID-19 Dashboard in KSA : Health Information Sharing and Visualization
Get PDFThe use of technology is enabling businesses, individuals, and governments to combat COVID-19. Containing and measuring global concerns such as Coronavirus will require critically assessing technological developments. This paper evaluates the COVID-19 dashboard developed by the Saudi Ministry of Health (MOH). A scoping review of published and unpublished documents was conducted. The Saudi Arabia MOH provides figures, graphs, and statistics. The researcher found that clicking one button allows access to critical information, enabling individuals to understand how the disease spreads around the country. The Saudi MOH's COVID-19 dashboard provided accurate, reliable, and current information. COVID-19 information is effectively communicated through technology. With the help of data visualization, many citizens can better understand COVID-19. Given their dynamic nature, the evolution of COVID-19 dashboards over time is crucial. A broader range of indicators may assist in better monitoring the impact of COVID-19 on the economy and society. During this crisis, dashboards must include features that facilitate their use by people with disabilities.
Prevalence of CTX-M Gene as an ESBL Marker in Clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates
Get PDFKlebsiella pneumonia is a bacteria that causes many negative impacts on health, primarily due to its tendency to develop antibiotic resistance. This research aims to identify the prevalence of the CTX-M gene as an ESBL marker of the Clinical Isolate of K. pneumoniae of Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital. The samples consisted of 50 Clinic isolates of K. pneumoniae which fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research procedure consisted of DNA extraction, amplification, and agarose gel electrophoresis. The research results indicate that 38 samples (76%) are positive for the CTX-M gene, while 12 samples (24%) are negative or not found CTX-M gene. Thus, the prevalence of the CTX-M gene in K. pneumoniae resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics in Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital is relatively high
Development and Physical Stability Test of Salak Fruit Peel Extract Mouthwash as a Plaque Preventative
Get PDFThe study aims to investigate the formulation and physical stability of salak peel extract mouthwash as a plaque preventer. Salak is a plant from Indonesia with medicinal properties, and its peel is a waste product that contains nutritional values such as protein, carbohydrates, water and low fat. The method used in this study is an experimental laboratory method. The salak peel was extracted through maceration of 96% ethanol and formulated into mouthwash with different concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%. The stability of the formulation was tested through organoleptic, pH, specific density, viscosity and clarity tests. The results showed no difference before and after the cycling test in organoleptic, pH, specific density, viscosity, and clarity tests, indicating the physical stability of the formulation
Compliance with the Implementation of Health Protocols During the COVID-19 Pandemic for Employees in Hospitals
Get PDFRSUD Depati Hamzah (hospital) is a referral hospital for COVID-19 patients. Efforts need to be carried out to prevent and control COVID-19 for employees because it is categorized as a workplace with a high risk of exposure or high potential for close contact with people or patients who are known or suspected to be infected with COVID-19. Non-compliance with implementing health protocols can potentially expand the spread of COVID-19. The purpose of the research is to determine employees' compliance with the implementation of health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic at RSUD Depati Hamzah. This research is analytical with a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. This study's population was all RSUD Depati Hamzah members, and the sample number was 94 respondents. Hospitals need to increase socialization about the impact of COVID-19 disease. It should provide complete facilities and infrastructure in all parts of the work that support the implementation of employee compliance in preventing the transmission of COVID-19, such as symbols or signs of social distancing, posters to provide education and remind employees and visitors of hospital junk about COVID-19
Self-Esteem and Dietary Behavior in Adolescent Women
Get PDFAdolescence is a period that usually occurs and experiences life upheaval caused by various physical, psychological and social changes. One of the main problems teenagers face, especially female adolescents, is their weight and appearance. The study aims to determine the correlation between dietary behaviour and self-esteem in adolescents. This study employed a quantitative methodology with a correlation approach. The respondents in this study were female adolescents in Yogyakarta who were overweight and desired to lose weight. The number of respondents was 105 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The data collection used scale filling, while the data analysis used Pearson Product Moment correlation. The results revealed that 26 female adolescents had a high level of self-esteem with a percentage of 25%, 79 female adolescents had a moderate level of self-esteem with a percentage of 75%, and no female adolescents had a high level of self-esteem. There is a significant correlation between self-esteem and dietary behaviour in female adolescents in Yogyakarta, with a correlation coefficient of 0.400 with a positive direction. Thus, it can be assumed that the higher the self-esteem, the higher the dietary behaviour of female adolescents in Yogyakarta. Likewise, the lower the level of self-esteem, the lower the dietary behaviour of female adolescents in Yogyakarta
Satisfaction on Nursing Management of Postoperative Complications Rendered by Surgical Staff Nurses in Philippines
Get PDFThis study examined the satisfaction levels of surgical staff nurses and clients on the nursing management of postoperative complications in different hospitals in Iriga City, Philippines. The study investigated the personal and professional attributes of surgical staff nurses, the level of satisfaction of nursing care in preventing postoperative complications, the relationship between personal and professional attributes and interventions, and proposed measures based on the study's findings. The results showed that most surgical staff nurses were female, had a baccalaureate degree, attended training in the surgical area, and had 6 to 10 years of experience. Both staff nurses and patients were satisfied with the nursing management rendered in preventing postoperative complications, and there was no significant difference in satisfaction levels between clients and staff nurses. There was no significant relationship between the profile of staff nurses and the level of satisfaction with nursing care for preventing postoperative complications
Communication Skills of Gynaecological Medical Staff Concerning the Patient
Get PDFEffective communication of medical staff in gynaecology and obstetrics, in relation between the doctor and the patient, is essential and of particular importance. Communication helps patients to have trust in the healthcare services provided by the medical staff and can impact the effectiveness and efficiency of treatment. Medical personnel should be careful and sensitive to the patient's needs, understand their problems, and have good communication and information-sharing skills. An informed patient is more likely to understand the diagnosis and treatment, which can enhance cooperation with the doctor. Quick and successful contact by medical personnel can help reduce patient anxiety and stress, affecting the achievement of treatment goals. In gynaecology and obstetrics, effective communication between the doctor, resulting in effective treatment and care, is crucial for the mother and her fetus. The communication between the doctor and the pregnant woman has a close emotional connection, considering the specific condition of pregnant women
Understanding and Promoting Menstrual Hygiene Knowledge among Adolescent Girls : A Study at a Public High School in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Get PDFBased on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the global prevalence of reproductive tract infections among teenagers ranged from 35% to 42% in 2012. In the specific context of Indonesia, statistics reveal that out of the country's 69.4 million adolescents, a staggering 63 million exhibited concerning hygiene behaviours. Additionally, it was noted that up to 5.2 million young women frequently experienced discomfort during menstruation due to inadequate hygiene practices. This research aims to provide insights into the knowledge and practices of menstrual hygiene among adolescents at a public high school in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The study employed a quantitative descriptive approach and was conducted as a cross-sectional investigation. The results revealed that most respondents exhibited a high level of readiness and knowledge, with 91.6% categorised as having good knowledge, while 8.3% demonstrated sufficient ability. Notably, none of the participants fell into the category of inadequate knowledge. Regarding preparation for menstruation, 44 respondents were well-prepared, whereas four respondents exhibited sufficient preparation. These findings shed light on the importance of promoting menstrual hygiene education and practices among adolescents in Indonesia to improve overall reproductive health and well-being
Predisposing Factors of Leukorrhea and Its Impact on Students in the Health Vocational Studies Program at Bengkulu University
Get PDFLeukorrhea, a common health concern among women, has been the subject of this research, which sought to identify the underlying predisposing factors contributing to its occurrence. A sample of 90 students from the Health Vocational Study Program at Bengkulu University was purposively selected through an observational approach. The research examined several independent variables, including Knowledge, Personal Hygiene, and Stress, while focusing on leukorrhea as the dependent variable. Employing the Chi-Square test and regression analysis, the findings revealed a lack of significant association between knowledge and leukorrhea. In contrast, a substantial relationship was established between personal hygiene behavior and stress about leukorrhea. Multivariate analysis indicated that individual hygiene behavior emerged as the most influential factor affecting leukorrhea. This study highlights the significant impact of personal hygiene behavior and stress on the occurrence of leukorrhea among students at Bengkulu University. Furthermore, it underscores the critical role of private hygiene practices in managing and preventing leukorrhea
Exploring the Streptococci Variants in Children’s Oral Cavity, Its Microbiome Diversity
Get PDFThis study aimed to identify the variants of the Streptococcus genus in the oral cavity of healthy individuals. Streptococcus is one of the normal flora, which is part of the lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in the oral cavity. LAB has the ability to produce antimicrobial agents, regulate the host's immune response, and inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria. The presence of LAB in the oral cavity is crucial in maintaining oral health and preventing periodontal diseases. This study used observational cross-sectional design with 40 healthy elementary school children as subjects. Swabs were taken from their oral cavities and sent to the laboratory for PCR and sequencing tests. The results revealed that isolates 3S, 4S, 9S, 10S, 14S, and 15S were identified as Streptococcus dysgalactiae, while isolates 1S, 8S, and 9S were identified as Streptococcus mitis. Additionally, isolates 2S, 5S, 7S, 11S, 12S, and 13S were identified as Streptococcus salivarius, isolate 6S was identified as Streptococcus agalactiae, and isolate 17S was identified as Streptococcus oralis. These findings provide valuable information on the identification of oral microbiota, particularly Streptococcus genus variants, which can potentially serve as an alternative therapy for periodontal diseases