Journal of Public Health Sciences
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Stress and Burnout among Medical Workers in Indonesia: A Study during COVID-19 Pandemic
Get PDFThe COVID-19 pandemic has infected at least half a billion people around the world. As frontline workers, medical professionals inevitably experienced significant workloads and pressure. Adding to the common causal of COVID-19 mental issues such as economic, fears, and anxiety, these factors make medical workers more vulnerable to stress and burnout. This manuscript aims to investigate stress and burnout levels among medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, we include medical workers in Indonesia (n=161). We used the coronavirus stress measure (CSM) and COVID-19 burnout scale (COVID-19-BS) to measure the variables of interest. The data is collected through an anonymous online survey from November 2021 to January 2022. The result shows that the majority of the participants experienced a high intensity of stress and mild burnout during the third wave of COVID-19 infection in Indonesia (June 2021-August 2021). In addition, the regression test shows that there is a significant relationship between stress and burnout caused by COVID-19. When the stress intensity increases, it is likely that the burnout risk also increases. Considering that medical workers play important roles in mitigating diseases such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the medical workers and healthcare stakeholders must pay attention to these factors in order to maintain the medical worker's mental health and healthcare service quality
Potential of Harum Manis Mango (Mangifera Indica L.) Seed Extract for Nosocomial Infections
Get PDFNosocomial infections occur in hospitals and attack patients who are in the recovery process and have low immunity. The emergence of nosocomial conditions in the hospital environment is caused by bacteria and moist objects or materials, especially in the operating room and even the treatment room for children and babies. One type of bacteria that causes the infection is Pseudomonas aeruginosa. P. aeruginosa has been recognized as an irreversible problem in hospitals due to resistance to 3 antibiotic classes. The content of sweet mango seeds has a high phytochemical content in the form of steroid compounds, terpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolics, tannins and saponins. This study aimed to determine the potential of sweet mango seed extract against nosocomial infections. The research method is quantitative experimental, using ethanol extract of sweet fragrant mango seeds with well diffusion and dilution tests (MIC and MBC). The results of the antibacterial activity test measured the inhibition zone formed and tested MIC and MBC. MIC value of sweet fragrant mango seed extract showed at 1.56 mg/mL and 0.78, and at MBC value of 25 mg/mL and 50 mg/mL. The results of sweet fragrant mango seed extract have the potential to be developed as an antibacterial agent, especially against nosocomial infections
An Overview of the Family Assistance Team's Role in Stunting Prevention in an Integrated Health Post : A Case Study at Working Area of Godean Community Health Center I, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Get PDFIndonesia has Southeast Asia's second-highest child stunting rate and fifth-highest globally. Malnutrition can cause stunting, especially during the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK). This study aims to investigate the role of the family support unit in preventing stunting in a particular Integrated Service Post in Indonesia. This is a qualitative investigation. This study included 5 participants: family planning cadres, cadres, village midwives, and members with toddlers and expectant mothers. The results of the data analysis indicated the function of companion team families in preventing stunting, particularly for pregnant women and mothers with children. This demonstrates that the duties assigned are appropriate for their positions, as outlined in the Guidelines for Implementing Family Assistance in Efforts to Accelerate Stunting Reduction. The Family Support Team's function is particularly effective in decreasing stunting, especially for pregnant women and mothers with children under two years old who are at risk because stunting rates decrease with assistance. It is expected that there would be more monitoring of the improvement of each cadre's skills in carrying out their tasks and roles by the guidelines so that they can be more optimised in providing support
The Relationship between Self-Adjustment and Anxiety Level of Students at Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between self-adjustment and anxiety levels in Yogyakarta students. This research is a quantitative research that uses correlational methods. The sample in the study was 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta students with vulnerable ages 18-21 years. The model used in this study was 122 respondents with purposive sampling techniques. The data analysis used in this study was product Pearson moment. The results of the hypothesis test show that anxiety has a relationship with self-adjustment with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between anxiety and self-adjustment experienced by 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta students with the direction of a negative association that can be assumed where the higher the anxiety, the lower the adjustment experienced by 'Aisyiyah students Yogyakarta. There is a significant negative relationship between anxiety and self-adjustment in 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta students, so the higher the anxiety experienced, the lower the adjustment in 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta students, and vice versa if the more the anxiety experienced by 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta students, the higher the adjustment experienced by 'Aisyiyah students ' Yogyakarta
Proficiency, Psychological Wellbeing, and Coping of the College Freshmen of the University of Nueva Caceres
Get PDFThe transition to college is one of the significant life adjustments. Students are expected to adapt to this new environment. However, difficulties in school adaptation may result in social, emotional, and learning instability. This quantitative descriptive survey research determined the skills proficiency, psychological well-being and coping strategies of the University of Nueva Caceres first-year college students for the school year 2021– 2022. The study participants consisted of 429 first-year students of the University of Nueva Caceres. The Skills Profiler Test, Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-being (SPWB), and Brief-COPE Inventory were used to measure the variables. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the data. The results indicated that the first-year college students of UNC have a skills gap in math, reasoning, and vocabulary. They reflect positive well-being that may help them pursue college life and obstacles that may come their way. The results further suggest that there is a need for the university to come up with programs or interventions that will develop the first-year students' critical thinking skills to succeed in mathematics and life
Exploring Mental Health Awareness among Bachelor of Science in Office Administration Students : A Case Study at the University of Saint Anthony, Philippines
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the mental health awareness of Bachelor of Science in Office Administration students at the University of Saint Anthony. Specifically, it seeks to identify the respondents' profile in terms of age, gender, and year level, as well as the factors affecting their mental health, challenges they face that may lead to mental health problems and ways to manage such issues. Moreover, based on the study findings, the study aims to develop a mental health awareness guide to help students cope with their situations. The researcher used the descriptive research method, which involves a survey questionnaire to gather data. The study's findings indicate that most respondents sleep for 4-6 hours per day, feel anxious most of the time, and experience emotional problems that affect their studies. Many respondents sometimes experience fear, anxiety, or panic attacks, feel lonely or alone, and have mood swings, particularly anxiety. However, most respondents' mental health status is average, and they do not plan to attempt suicide over the last 12 months. Based on the study's conclusions, the recommendations include ensuring students sleep enough to avoid negative feelings such as irritability and stress. It is also suggested that students take care of themselves and have enough rest, especially at night, to think clearly and feel good when they wake up. Seeking help or guidance from trusted individuals such as teachers, counsellors, or classmates is also recommended
Determinants of the Incidence of Hypertension in Indonesia
No full textIndonesia is ranked first in non-communicable diseases (185,857 cases). The prevalence of hypertension based on the age of the elderly was 34.1% and increased by 7.6% from the previous year. This study aims to explain the factors that can be changed by the incidence of hypertension in the elderly aged 60 years in Indonesia. Research based on literature studies using Google Scholar. Accordingto the eligibility criteria, 7 articles were obtained according to the topic. The results of the study explained that the factors that can be changed are smoking habits, activity,stress, salt consumption, coffee consumption and diet. These factors have a relationship with the incidence of hypertension
Factors Associated with the Incidence of COVID-19: A Case Control Study in Tasikmalaya, Indonesia
Get PDFThis case-control study aimed to investigate the relationship between smoking habits, electronic cigarette use, vaccination status, comorbidities, and the incidence of COVID-19. A total of 63 participants, including 21 cases and 42 controls, were included based on specific criteria. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses. The results revealed that there was no significant association between smoking habits (p value= 0.287), e-cigarette use (p value= 0.114), and vaccination status (p value= 0.287) with the incidence. However, a significant relationship was observed between comorbidities and the incidence (p value= 0.000). These findings suggest that while smoking habits, e-cigarette use, and vaccination status may not be significantly associated with the incidence, comorbidities play a significant role. Further research and public health efforts are needed to explore preventive strategies and support individuals with comorbidities in reducing their susceptibility to COVID-19
The Relationship Between Utilization of Health Service Center (Posyandu) and the Nutritional Status of Infants during the Pandemic
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between the utilization of posyandu and the nutritional status of toddlers during the pandemic in Muneng Village, Candiroto Sub-district, Temanggung Regency, Central Java. The design of this research is cross-sectional. The sample taken is 59 toddlers using total sampling technique. The data were analyzed with a Chi Square test at 95% significance level . The results showed that 56 respondents (95%) utilized posyandu more than 3 times, and there were 3 respondents (27.8%) who utilized it less than 3 times. The nutritional status of the toddlers showed that most of the respondents had a good nutritional status, with 53 respondents (89.8%), while 6 respondents (10.2%) had a poor nutritional status. There was a relationship between the utilization of posyandu and the nutritional status of toddlers during the pandemic. The conclusion of this research is that posyandu activities are crucial in controlling the development of toddlers, especially in terms of their nutritional status. The recommendation is for mothers to be more active in utilizing posyandu activities
Artificial Intelligence and Mental Health Issues: A Narrative Review
Get PDFThe objective of this study is to explore the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the field of mental health and its impact on the current healthcare system. The focus is to examine the benefits and challenges of using AI in mental health, including the ethics and privacy concerns. The method used in this study is a narrative review approach, which provides an overview of the current state and future possibilities of AI in mental health. The study is based on a comprehensive review of existing literature in the field, including peer-reviewed articles, books, and online resources. AI has the potential to revolutionize the mental health field. With the use of machine learning algorithms, AI can aid in the diagnosis and classification of mental health disorders, provide online platforms for mental health support, improve patient flow in inpatient units, relieve symptoms of depression and anxiety, and transform the future of psychiatry. Despite the potential benefits, there are also critical issues surrounding the use of AI in mental health, including data privacy, accuracy, and ethics. It is crucial for further research to address these challenges and ensure that the development and implementation of AI in mental health upholds ethical standards and prioritizes patient well-being