Journal of Public Health Sciences
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The Effect of Video Animation and Classroom Teaching on Increased Knowledge of the Content of the Shield: A Quasy-Experimental Study at Sanggar Belajar Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Get PDFThe main objective of this study was to analyze the effect of animated and classical video education on improving knowledge in school-age children. Using a quantitative approach, this study utilized a 2-group pre-test post-test quasi-experimental research design, which included a sample size of 42 respondents selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results showed that Asymp Sig2 -tailed was 0.000 so it was <0.05, so the hypothesis was accepted, because the p-value was less than 0.05, there was a significant difference between knowledge before and after the treatment of health education interventions using animated videos and classical. After intervention using animated videos in the intervention group as many as 20 respondents (87%) and classical 4 respondents (21.1%). The study confirms the effectiveness of both methods, with animated videos proving significantly more impactful in enhancing nutritional knowledge. Statistical tests confirmed the efficacy of this intervention, paving the way for future educational strategies to combat nutrition problems among children. The results of this study support the integration of media-based health education into the school curriculum. Incorporating animated videos and classical methods in health education programs
Burnout and Fear of COVID-19 among Medical Students in Japan : Impact of infection history, gender, and social support
Get PDFThe COVID-19 pandemic caused significant changes in medical students' lives and study methods, with online learning replacing in-person classes and limited opportunities for clinical practice. However, there are few studies about burnout and fear of COVID-19 among medical students, especially in East Asia, and a need for research investigating the impact of gender, a history of COVID-19 infection, and social support. In March 2022, we conducted a cross-sectional web-based survey of 4th/5th year medical students who completed a clinical clerkship in Japan. Our survey included the Japan Burnout Scale (JBS, range 5-85, comprising of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment), fear of COVID-19 scale (range, 1-4), gender, school year, COVID-19 history, household composition, online education use, and financial burden. There were 343 respondents and 42.4% were women. Multivariable adjusted linear regression analyses showed that students with a COVID-19 infection history had significantly higher overall burnout, depersonalization, reduced personal accomplishment, and lower fear of COVID-19. Students with low social support (living alone and greater financial burden) had higher overall burnout, emotional exhaustion, and depersonalization. Gender had no significant effect on burnout (mean JBS among women was 38.6 versus 39.3 among men). Gender significantly predicted fear of COVID-19, with women scoring higher (1.60 versus 1.50). The findings of the present study have implications that medical schools should provide pastoral care for their students according to students’ circumstances, especially those who live alone, have a high financial burden, and/or were infected with COVID-19
Influential Factors in Exclusive Breastfeeding: The Role of Advertising Campaigns and Positive Close Relatives
Get PDFThis study aimed to investigate the impact of Advertising Campaigns and Positive Close Relatives on exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers in the postpartum period. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 66 mothers with infants aged 6-11 months in the Rasanae Timur Primary Health Care area in Kota Bima, NTB. Data were collected through structured interviews. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were employed to assess the associations between independent variables (Advertising Campaign, Positive Close Relatives) and the dependent variable (exclusive breastfeeding). The study found significant associations between exclusive breastfeeding and Advertising Campaigns, as well as Positive Close Relatives. Mothers exposed to Advertising Campaigns were more likely to opt for formula feeding over exclusive breastfeeding. Conversely, positive Positive Close Relatives, including encouragement and practical assistance, correlated with higher rates of exclusive breastfeeding. However, Maternal Occupation did not demonstrate a significant impact on exclusive breastfeeding practices. These findings underscore the critical role of both external influences, such as Advertising Campaign, and internal familial support in shaping maternal infant feeding decisions
Impact of Social Isolation on Anxiety and Depression Post COVID-19 Pandemic: Challenges and Solutions
Get PDFThe COVID-19 pandemic has markedly impacted mental health worldwide, with social isolation being a significant factor contributing to increased anxiety and depression. This research explores the psychological effects of prolonged social isolation during and after the pandemic. The study aims to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression, identify associated risk factors, and propose effective interventions. The hypothesis posits that increased social isolation correlates with heightened levels of anxiety and depression. The population for this study includes adults aged 18-65 from both urban and rural areas. 500 participants were selected using stratified random sampling to ensure a diverse demographic representation. This cross-sectional study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Data collection tools include the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), along with semi-structured interview guides. Quantitative data were analyzed using statistical techniques such as regression analysis, while qualitative data were undergone thematic analysis. The results offer insights into the mental health challenges posed by social isolation and suggest evidence-based solutions to mitigate these effects
The Correlation Between Parent Communication and Knowledge Regarding Sexual Behavior in Adolescents
Get PDFPremarital sexual behavior in adolescents tends to increase. This is caused by several factors, one of which is low knowledge about sexual behavior. Knowledge in adolescents is one of the duties of parents. Therefore, communication between parents and adolescents is important. This study aims to determine the relationship between parental communication and knowledge about sexual behavior in adolescents. The research method used is a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study is adolescents aged 12-15 years living at home with their parents. The number of samples was 114 The research instrument used a knowledge questionnaire and FARBCS. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with bivariate analysis using the Spearman rank test. The results showed that 51.8% of the 114 respondents had adequate knowledge and 88.6% of respondents had open communication. The results of the correlation test showed a p-value of 0.884. The conclusion from this study is that there is no relationship between parental communication and knowledge about sexual behavior in adolescents. It is hoped that future researchers will examine the factors that influence knowledge about sexual behavior
Midwives Knowledge and Attitude on Infection Prevention and Control (IPC)
Get PDFInfection prevention and control (IPC) is essential in reducing healthcare-associated infections, particularly in maternal and newborn care. Midwives play a critical role in ensuring adherence to IPC protocols in primary healthcare settings. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of midwives toward IPC in selected primary health care centers in Osogbo Local Government, Osun State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 52 midwives using a structured questionnaire to assess their knowledge and attitudes on IPC. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, with results presented as frequencies and percentages. The study found high IPC knowledge among midwives, with 96.2% classified as having good knowledge. Most participants demonstrated a strong understanding of key practices, such as hand hygiene, PPE use, and waste disposal. For example, 98.1% correctly identified the proper order for donning PPE, and all understood its primary purpose. However, 84.6% were aware of the recommended frequency for disinfecting high-touch surfaces, highlighting a gap in daily IPC practices. Midwives showed a positive attitude, with 88.5% agreeing that IPC guidelines reduce infection rates. Despite this, 9.6% felt resources were inadequate, and 84.6% called for more IPC training. The study shows strong IPC knowledge and positive attitudes among midwives, though gaps in resources and daily practices exist. Continuous training, better resource allocation, and fostering accountability are recommended to maintain high IPC standards. Targeted interventions should address these gaps and support midwives in effective IPC implementation
Employees’ Well-Being during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Implications to Human Resource Management
Get PDFInarguable, being in the workforce is one of the most essential aspects of life. In fact, the greatest quantity of the lifetime of the people is spent working. However, the pandemic creates long-lasting effects on the workforce. The pandemic has triggered many modifications reshaping the workforce. There was the abrupt digital and remote working transformation which led to employees a harsh need to quickly adapt to these transformations. With this, there is the big question, how are the employees during this pandemic? How is the well-being of this workforce? This study determined the employees’ well-being of the employees of the University of Nueva Caceres during the COVID-19 pandemic. There were 170 employees of the university who completed the survey administered through online platform. The Personal Wellness Assessment with 8 Dimensions of Wellness was used to measure the well-being of the employees. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the data gathered. The results showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic the UNC employees reported high level of well-being. Specifically, they have extremely high spiritual, intellectual, and social but they feel challenged when it comes to emotional, financial, and physical aspects of their well-being. Significant relationships were also found between the age of the employees and their well-being in terms of physical, emotional, and spiritual. Significant relationships were also found between the length of service of the employees and their physical and emotional well-being. The gender differences of the employees along the aspects of well-being were significantly found in social and spiritual. Significant difference in civil status was also found in physical and emotional well-being. The results further indicated no statistical difference in the status of well-being according to the department
Enhancing the Level of Awareness on Healthy Lifestyles among Seventh-Grade Students
Get PDFThis study investigates the level of knowledge on healthy lifestyles among seventh-grade students at a public junior school in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Utilizing quantitative descriptive research, data was collected through a questionnaire administered to 64 students. Analysis revealed a varied distribution of knowledge levels, with 53.1% demonstrating sufficient understanding, and 9.4% exhibiting limited knowledge. The findings underscore the importance of improving health education to empower students to make informed decisions. Collaborative efforts with Community Health Centers and implementation of healthy living initiatives are recommended to enhance students' health literacy and promote healthier lifestyles. These findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on enhancing health education among youth, with implications for promoting well-being and positive health outcomes
Quantifying Employment Barriers for People with Disabilities: A Statistical Investigation into Inclusivity Challenges
Get PDFThis study aimed to investigate the types and frequency of employment barriers experienced by individuals with disabilities in Daet, Camarines Norte. Data were collected using a survey questionnaire employing a 4-point Likert scale, employing a descriptive and mixed-method approach. Statistical analysis included percentage technique, weighted mean, and multiple response analysis. The study involved fifty (50) employed and unemployed individuals with disabilities, selected through purposive and quota sampling. Findings indicated several prevalent employment barriers, including insufficient technological support, social exclusion due to physical impairments, inadequate facility modifications for accessibility, relegation to menial tasks, lack of employer awareness regarding disability employment laws, and managerial awareness of equal opportunity concepts without corresponding motivation for action
The Impact Assessment of the Community Extension Services: A Case Study of the College of Health Sciences on the Residents of Sta. Justina, Buhi, Camarines Sur, Philippines
Get PDFThis study explores the demographic profile of respondents from Barangay Sta. Justina focuses on educational attainment, civil status, family size, sources of income, monthly income, housing, types of dwellings, and sources of water supply. Data collection revealed that the majority of respondents are high school graduates, with a significant portion also having college-level education. Most respondents are married, and family sizes vary, with a notable presence of both males and females in households. The primary sources of income include farming, homemaking, and construction work, while construction work also serves as a major secondary income source. Monthly incomes primarily fall within the Php 4,501-5,500 range. Housing data indicates that most respondents own their homes, with a smaller percentage living with relatives or renting. Permanent types of dwellings are the most common, and the primary source of water supply is individual water facilities, supplemented by communal sources and deep wells. The findings provide a comprehensive overview of the socio-economic conditions in Barangay Sta. Justina highlights the intersection of various social determinants that influence the well-being of the community