Eiid European Institute for Innovation Development
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Analysis of Kamchatka Krai’s budget for 2021
No full textKamchatka Krai is a peripheral and isolated from the main territory of the Far East region with a unique natural resource potential. It is one of the least developed and economically developed Russian Federation regions located in the Far East. The main challenges and problems facing Kamchatka are the growth of global and interregional competition, the dependence of the region on external supply of goods and resources that provide basic life processes, low infrastructural security of fishing and transport and communication activities, weak involvement of Kamchatka in the world markets of goods and services. In this regard, an annual overview analysis of the budget of the region is necessary in order to draw correct conclusions on the trends of its development. The study subject was the economy of the Kamchatka Krai. The study object was the 2021 Kamchatka Krai’s budget. The study’s purpose was to analyse 2021 Kamchatka Krai’s budget. Logical, analytical, comparative, historical, and statistical methods were used to achieve the study purpose and solve the tasks. In the course of the study, materials of All-Russian and regional normative legal acts, the works of researchers in socio-economic transformations of the Russian Federation regions were used. The author concludes that the actual revenue figure in the regional budget exceeded the projected one in 2021. The actual amount of expenses became less than expected. According to the results of the budget execution, a budget deficit was planned, but there is a surplus in reality. The main share of budget revenues in 2021 was made up of gratuitous receipts. Their amount exceeds the indicator of the previous year. The second place in the formation of the budget is occupied by tax revenues. The main expenditures in 2021 and 2020 were directed to the national economy, education, social policy, housing and communal services and healthcare. In 2021, expenses became less than revenues
Central Asian Playwrights’ Works on the Azerbaijani Stage
No full textIt is a historical tradition of the Azerbaijani theater to refer to translated works, to show examples of world drama, works of neighboring nations. Central Asian playwrights’ woks (Fitrat’s (Abduarif Rashidov) “Indian Inventors”) have been staged on the stage of the Azerbaijani theater since the mid-1920s. Central Asian playwrights’ works contributed to bring our peoples closer and develop cultural relationships besides enriching the repertoire of Azerbaijani theaters. The subjects of these works introduced people to the culture, art and moral norms of other nations. Works on different themes were staged in different theaters in different years, on the theme of land: “Indian inventors” by Uzbek playwright Fitrat (Abduarif Rashidov) was staged at the Azerbaijan State Academic National Drama Theater, “Silk Patterns” by Uzbek writer A. Gahhar (“In the New Land”) at the Ganja State Drama Theater, “Mother Earth” by Kyrgyz writer Ch. Aitmatov at the Nakhchivan Theater, “Mankurt” based on the novel “The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years” at the Azerbaijan State Pantomime Theater, “Socrates’s Remembrance Night” by Chinghiz Aitmatov and M. Shahanov at the Sumgayit State Musical Theater (“Trial on Donkey Skin”), “Pienbald Dog Running on the Seashore” by Chingiz Aitmatov at the Azerbaijan State Theater of Young Spectators, on the theme of morality: “Family Honour”, “Who is to Blame” by Turkmen writer H. Mukhtarov at the Azerbaijan State Academic National Drama Theater (“Family of God”), “The Ascent on Mt. Fuji” by Chinghiz Aitmatov and K. Mammadjanov at the Azerbaijan State Theater of Young Spectators, “Jamila” by Chinghiz Aitmatov at the Azerbaijan State Academic Musical Theater. These works, which deal with the current problems of the time, have found a stage solution in accordance with the requirements of today in different directorial structures. The author concludes that Central Asian authors’ works staged at the Azerbaijani theaters were welcomed by theatergoers and had a positive impact on the formation of their audience ideological and aesthetic taste along with the positive and negative features
The Body as a Source of Beauty: On the Problem of Perception of a Work of Art
No full textThe study is devoted to the topic of the human body beauty, which is relevant at all times. Human beauty is an eternal and favorite topic – art, aesthetics, and psychology. It is presented in sciences as a limitless field, accommodating the entire rich history of thinking about beauty as a complex phenomenon combining physics and metaphysics, logical and irrational, conscious and subconscious, including the unconscious. Today, turning to the topic of physicality is a natural reaction to the events taking place, and the changes caused by them in our attitude to the body. Our body loses the necessary connection with the living natural environment, which has always been healing for it. The author presents an individual experience of the works of art based on the recipient’s internal resources: cognitive, perceptual, intellectual. The study purpose was to apply this experience in existential psychotherapy. The study object was fine art, represented by the works of artists of different eras and trends. The study subject was the image of the human body in the artists’ works, presented explicitly or indirectly. To achieve the purpose and solve the tasks, formal-logical, hermeneutical, axiological, phenomenological, semiotic, religious-philosophical, and psychological methods were used. The author used the works of thinkers of different eras, which consider the topic of corporeality: representatives of religious philosophy and the Russian art studies school. As a result of the study, the author concludes that fine art is a full-fledged source of aesthetic knowledge, and can offer us in artistic, often symbolic forms the most important information about human nature. This information is contained in the picture as a unity of the conscious, subconscious and unconscious
Urban Man: Aesthetics of the Future
No full textThe main content of the article is the consideration of new trends in the aesthetics of modern cities. What will the city of the future look like in the light of the problem of its perception as an aesthetic phenomenon. The relevance of the study is related to the problems of modern cities as a habitat for a sentient person. The following issues are highlighted: preservation of the cultural heritage of cities in the context of revitalisation; new aesthetics of street art; metamodern architecture and related anthropological problems; the city as an existential phenomenon. The study object is the architecture of modern cities; the subject is modern architecture as an object of artistic perception. The study purpose is to present the process of urban planning in the context of its tasks related to culture as a whole and to man as a subject of perception of the phenomenon of architecture. To achieve this purpose and solve the research tasks, along with philosophical and aesthetic methodology, methods of other sciences were applied: hermeneutical, axiological, existential-phenomenological, semiotic, psychological. The sources used were works on urban studies by such well-known researchers as: N.P. Antsiferov., C. Landry, A.E. Gutnov, I.G. Lezhava, A.G. Rappoport, as well as publications on the Internet by modern observers, cultural figures, authors of architectural projects, artists. Modern urbanism is a creative field where a constant search for new forms and solutions is performed. But all these numerous finds and discoveries are interesting, but not connected by a single idea of creative thought. It is necessary to form a goal that will unite all efforts. And the main content of this goal should be a feeling person
The Relevance of Creating a Scientific and Educational Complex for Training Specialists in Revitalization
No full textAt the present stage of development of the advanced society of the planet, a more careful attitude to the objects of the past, which have the value of cultural heritage, becomes relevant. One of the problems is the lack of uniform norms for the interpretation of objects as cultural heritage units. Consequently, in each society the fund of such objects is formed according to different principles. Some of these units, which become objects and structures of cultural heritage, fall into significant disrepair or lose harmony with the renewing environment, landscape, and buildings over time. The relevance of their existence or the profitability of their restoration is under threat. The way out of this situation was the process of revitalization, i.e., giving an object or structure a new life while preserving the part of the authentic appearance (exterior) survived to this day. The study subject was the processes of evolution and transformation of klironomical thought in revitalization of cultural heritage objects and objects. The study object was a scientific and educational complex for the revitalization of cultural heritage objects and objects. The study purpose was to identify the evolutionary regularity of the actualisation for creating a scientific and educational complex to train future specialists in revitalization. To achieve the set purpose and solve problems, historical, logical, and comparative methods were used in the study course. In the study course, the works of scientists and researchers in the history of urban planning and architecture, in revitalization, culture and cultural heritage (Klironomy) were used. The author concludes that the study revealed an evolutionary need for the emergence of a new specialty that would represent specialists in revitalization, who will have a broader professional view of the principles, processes and conditions for the revitalization of cultural heritage objects and structures. For the emergence of specialists in revitalization in state, municipal, and commercial structures, it is necessary to create a scientific and educational complex for training specialists on the basis of universities and research institutes that deal with the problems of urbanisation, urban planning, architectural and landscape design. However, the fundamentally distinctive feature of such a scientific and educational complex should be an approach from a klironomical worldview, i.e., the main mental activity of a specialist should be the maximum preservation of the cultural and historical forms of an object or structure and the desire to adapt the environment to the historical appearance of the revitalized object using the latest technologies and new art forms
Restoration of the Church Gilded Wall Icon Case
No full textA huge number of church decorative and applied art monuments, which lost their original appearance during the years of timelessness and persecution of religion, need competent, scientifically based conservation and restoration, which will prolong the life of these monuments and revive them for contemporaries and descendants. The article is devoted to the restoration of two gilded frames of a kiot (icon case) with mastic stucco ornament in the neoclassical style of the late 19th century. The study subject was wooden gilded frames of kiots with mastic decoration in the neoclassical style. The project purpose was to return the exposition form to the church decorative and applied art object—the kiot (icon case), which lost it as a result of a prolonged violation of storage and operation conditions. In preparation for the restoration work, a study of the theoretical works of Russian and foreign specialists in this field was conducted. In the course of the work, complex techniques of conservation, restoration and recreation, associated with local losses of stucco decoration, the presence of solid late paints of the author’s finishing of the kiot (icon case) with bronze paint, were applied. The article is intended both for professionals who are directly involved in the restoration of church cultural heritage works, fund and museum exposition curators, guides, and art historians
Analysis of the financial system of Japan
No full textJapan is a unitary state with a constitutional monarchy. The emperor is a symbol of the state, but his activities are performed in coordination with the parliament. Japan is a unitary state that consists of 47 prefectures. Many researchers also highlight the democratic and national features of the Land of the Rising Sun. At the present time, Japan is a highly developed country of technological progress and innovation. Japan’s rapid growth after World War II is due not only to its technical innovations, but also to the complex interaction of technology and technology, economic, and socio-political factors. The majority of public investments were directed to the development of industrial infrastructure, and only a small part of them was directed to the social sphere. New construction and modernisation of production capacity contributed to GDP growth. The relevance and problematics of the study is due to the emerging controversial issues in legal science. The study subject was the norms governing the relations developing in financial activity, as well as the theoretical developments of scientists on this issue. The study object was legal relations arising in financial activity in Japan and in international financial relations with the participation of the named country. The study’s purpose was to identify the main components of the Japanese financial system, the relationship between them, and the legal regulation of financial activity in this country. The methodological basis is the dialectical method, as a general scientific method of cognition, and separate private scientific methods: logical, formal-legal, comparative-legal, and historical-legal. This study contains the main theoretical provisions, reasoned on the basis of Japanese legislation and scientific literature, arguments, and conclusions that can be applied in practice. The author concludes that the financial crises of 1998 and 2008 forced the Japanese government to switch to strict regulation of the country’s financial system. In Japan, the concept of an integrated approach to the regulation of the financial system was retained. In 2014, a special mechanism for managing financial crises was created in Japan. The peculiarity of Japan’s financial model is the relationship between public financing and significant private capital in the implementation of national programs. Interaction and interpenetration of state and corporate financial planning contribute to coordinated economic development and ensuring the stability of the economic system
Computer-Aided Moorish Geometric Design and Patterns
No full textHumans have been striving to decorate their surroundings with various visual elements, such as shapes, textures, and symbols, since ancient times. A lot of times the inspiration for these patterns and textures came from nature, which has always motivated people to create aesthetically pleasing patterns. Geometry assists us to comprehend and reproduce numerous patterns found in nature. Hence, producing geometric patterns has been an integral part of art and ornamental interior design. Exploring a design process for recreating ornamental patterns has led to the development of software for generating Moorish patterns using computer-aided tools. The generated geometric patterns are two-dimensional elements, and could be transformed into three-dimensional objects before they can be used in numerous aspects in interior and architectural design. Thus, combining a two-dimensional pattern with a three-dimensional graphical software, adding extra features and functions to it, provides a powerful tool for artists and designers. The Moorish geometric patterns, renowned for their intricate interlacing and strongly geometric designs, have a long history embedded in multiple cultures. Nevertheless, modern-day computer software has been utilized to incorporate Moorish geometric design into the process of creating interior design- furniture and even in architecture planning and building structures. Computer-aided Moorish geometric design and patterns can influence the manner in which designers and architects create their work. This research traces some of the historical backdrop of Moorish style, the posthumous dynamic of the development of geometric patterns, the advances in PC programming that empower its utilization, and the potential applications of this correlation. The study object was geometric patterns as a form of decoration in architecture and design in the context of geometry and form creating with the purpose of aesthetic search. The study subject was the creation of geometric patterns and the ways possible to make this process faster and more efficient in the work of today’s designer and architects. The study purpose was to investigate the source of making geometric design patterns, in terms of employing them in decorating interior spaces and in architecture in general by a brief exploration in historical samples. By inspecting an example of how PC helped Moorish geometric designs can be used in the process of designing interior places or in architecture planning, this exploration will show how innovation can be utilized to produce works of art and design. The last section concludes by summarizing the main aspects of this work and explaining points for further improvements
Art Connection in the Metaverse or Online Space. Visual Arts Painting and Performance
No full textArt is one of the most influential and powerful ways of conveying ideas and emotions. Art is found in people’s homes, in galleries, museums, and elsewhere. Artists have many ways to connect with their audiences; they can paint, sculpt, write poetry and drama, and create music and dance. In shaping the minds of others, the way an artist chooses to communicate is crucial. We use art to express ourselves uniquely, and it is an essential part of our world. Each art form has advantages and disadvantages. Connecting the different mediums and the audience of different cultures may be a challenging task. In this article we will try to set up a methodology of building bridges and engage to a more wired society both in the real space as well in the metaverse. The process of connection is a form of expression, an exteriorizing of an inner content. The case studies in the article, which are part of the visual arts field, discuss both the process and the content of arts-based research. The study purpose is the identification of different media connections from virtual space to physical space. It is our hope that through the creation of new connections, we can enrich the field of visual arts. The authors find that different people with very different cultural influences of a particular medium arrive at highly congruent systems by overlapping layers of memory, of transgenerational genetic, empirical and emotional heritage. To realize this, it is necessary to delve into this topic and explore the phenomenon in all its actualization
Characteristics of the legal regulation of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation
No full textA key element of the financial system of any developed state today is the Central Bank, which acts as the official conductor of monetary policy. In turn, monetary policy forms the basis of all state regulation of the economy along with budgetary policy. Therefore, the effective operation of the central bank is one of the conditions for the effective functioning of the market economy. The Bank of Russia is a legal entity and has a seal with the image of the State Emblem of the Russian Federation and its name. The Bank of Russia has passed a special historical path. He has survived many cataclysms and reorganisations. Nevertheless, it has been at the head of the Russian banking system for more than 160 years. The study object was the Central Bank of Russia and its management structure. The study subject was the norms regulating the relations developing in financial activity, as well as the theoretical developments of scientists on this issue. The study purpose was to examine the essence, functions, goals and objectives of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. The methodological basis was the dialectical method, as a general scientific method of cognition, and separate private scientific methods such as logical, formal-legal, comparative-legal, and historical-legal. In the course of the study, regulatory legal acts and a number of research works by specialists in this field were used. The author concludes that the Central Bank is a key link in the entire banking system of Russia. It performs a monopoly issue of money; it is the bank of banks, the banker of the Government, the main settlement center of the country and the body regulating the economy by monetary methods. They are the functions of the Bank of Russia. Its status, tasks, functions, powers, and principles of organisation of activities are defined by the law On the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia) dated July 10, 2002