Eiid European Institute for Innovation Development
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Western European Philosophy on Folk Art as the Basis of the National Cultural Heritage
No full textScientific research should always be based on some kind of philosophical basis. Since ancient times, philosophy has also tried to find its answers to questions about pressing social problems, about the relationship of the universe with its laws and people. This fully applies to klironomy as well. Can cultural heritage be considered a philosophical problem? Undoubtedly, after all, figuratively speaking, the philosophical problem is knowledge about ignorance and some subjective assumption about an unknown phenomenon to be disclosed. Cultural heritage is not limited only to the presence of any historical ruins or texts of classical writers. At its core, the cultural heritage of the nation is folk traditional art. It is precisely this that should be considered as the fundamental basis of klironomy. The study object was the Western European philosophical thought about folk art. The study subject was the view of various representatives of Western European philosophy about folk art as the basis of the national cultural heritage. The study purpose was to present the evolution of Western European philosophy about folk art as the basis of the national cultural heritage. Logical, historical, comparative and deductive methods were used to achieve the set goal and solve the research tasks. The study used materials from prominent experts in philosophy of art, culture, and cultural heritage, e.g., Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Jurgen Habermas, Immanuel Kant, Friedrich Schiller, Valentina Maksimovich, Alexander Buychik, Elena Borzova. The author concludes that for the philosophy of klironomy to be born and develop, it is necessary to first create a philosophy of folk art as part of the philosophy of art. This is the task facing philosophers in the age of globalisation
Budget analysis of the City of Nizhny Novgorod
No full textThe relevance of the work is very significant. It is because the activities, which realised to increase the level of budget information openness and the local governments’ activities transparency involved in the preparation, execution of the city budget and budget reporting, allows us to get feedback from citizens who are interested in the development of municipal finance and create conditions for public control of municipal financial management. The study purpose is to consider the execution of the federation subject’s budget on the example of the City of Nizhny Novgorod. The methodological basis of the study is statistical reports on the Nizhny Novgorod budget execution. The logical, dialectical, comparative legal method was used in the study. Other general logical methods were also used, such as analysis and synthesis, abstraction and generalization, deduction and induction, analogy. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the results obtained during the study can be used to solve various issues of the legitimate use of financial legislation
Exploration of Time in Jeff Wall’s Photography
No full textConceptual photography, since the 1960’s, has developed a different approach to photographing than any other photographical genre. Its main focus was on the concept behind the image, on its idea. However, my aim, in this article, is to analyze a variation of conceptual photography, more precisely the narrative one, its history and aesthetics, but also how it was explored by Jeff Wall (b. 1946) and how the Canadian artist approached and integrated time in his photographs. The main purpose of this article is to understand Jeff Wall’s place in the history of staged photography and to understand how he developed a creative type of visual narration and its relationship to time. This aspect will be seen in relation to the idea of fiction because the imaginary narration is closely linked with the progression of time. Also, this analysis could be particularly relevant in the context of photographical studies because it focuses on an aspect that has quite psychological and aesthetical depth but it is not present in the field of artistic academic research, namely the connection between fiction and photography. It can also be seen trans- and interdisciplinary
The Relevance of Klironomy as a Complex of Scientific Knowledge of Cultural Heritage Preservation
No full textThe relevance of the topic Klironomy Relevance as a Complex of Scientific Knowledge of Cultural Heritage Preservation concludes in consideration of klironomy not as a separate science but as a scientific knowledge complex, connected with many sciences from social and humanitarian fields. Despite klironomy includes three fundamental scientific directions, each of them has few sciences, cumulative existing knowledge forming united humanitarian outlook directed to researching of the main tangible and intangible values. Each klironomical science is clearly identified, withal has close connection together and uses knowledge received in adjacent sciences development, e.g., history, philosophy, anthropology, archaeology, physics, chemistry, etc. The study subject is the complex of klironomical sciences. The study object is cultural heritage preservation phenomenon. The study aims to detect interconnection of separate klironomical directions and sciences on example of each direction’s representative. In the study, historical, comparative, and logical analysis and also analyses and synthesis methods were used. To reach the set destination and solve tasks made, the works of the native and foreign specialists in culture, art, philosophy, history, geography, archaeology, and other sciences that help form klironomical outlook. The author concludes that to analyse three separated klironomical sciences each of which is included in separated klironomical direction it was concluded that they are interconnected, complete each other, and present complex and full characteristics to an object, subject, or element of cultural heritage. Thus, it can be concluded that Klironomy as the science of cultural heritage is a set of multiple separated klironomical sciences united in three scientific directions
Kayak – A Note. Role of Language in the Development of Indian Culture
No full textThis is the story of the spiritual endevour of Basavanna. This philosophy of life by which he lived. This is torch of illumination that he has left as a precious legacy for mankind. This Basavas perennial philosophy of life which is bound to have a universal appeal to mankind all age and man and women. Work is worship “ಾಯಕ ೇ ೈ ಾ”. This statement made by the Lord Basavanna. Who is the great philosopher of the land of Karnataka, Land of India? He emphasised the Importance of the doctrine of work. Sri Basavanna stands out as one of the most outstanding personality in the religious history of India. His life and teachings have been a source of inspiration to millions of people, He revolted against the blind rituals’ superstitions and distraction of cast and creed. Women were treated like cattle. All this was perpetrated in the name of religion and few selfish people. Basavanna revolted against their reactionary forces. He founded on the principles of justice equality for all mankind strapped of all narrow consideration. He resurrected the status of women as an equal of man in all respects. He bought about a social revolution to restore the Status of man in all his human dignity considering all men from all walks of life. Equal in the fellowship of service by preaching the dignity of labour, through his philosophy of Kayak
Constitutional and legal responsibility as a social institute for the regulation of public relations
No full textConstitutional and legal responsibility as a type of legal responsibility is an important social institution not only in the Russian Federation, but also in the rest of the world. Domestic science of the theory of law has been considering and studying this institution for decades, arguing and discussing its various aspects. That is why further study of this type of responsibility, taking into account international experience, is relevant to this day. The main object of the article is to consider and analyze the constitutional and legal responsibility. The tasks are to disclosure of the concept and content of legal liability; study and analysis of scientific works of legal scholars in the field of research; designation of the main elements of legal responsibility in general and constitutional and legal responsibility, in particular; disclosure of the legal nature of constitutional and legal responsibility; identifying the features of the institution of constitutional and legal responsibility. Methodological basis constitutes general scientific methods of cognition: structural, logical, comparative legal, system-structural
Analysis of revenues and expenditures of the Perm City budget for 2020
No full textAt this stage of the development of the City of Perm, the genuine financial stabilization, which opens the way to economic recovery, growth of real investments in production, improvement of living standards, quality of education and culture, is significant. The state of the budget system has a specific impact on financial stabilization. The municipal budget, being the main means of mobilizing and spending Perm’s resources, gives the political authorities a real opportunity to influence the economy, finance its structural restructuring, stimulate the development of priority sectors of the economy, and provide social support to the least protected segments of the population. In this regard, to make effective and efficient decisions, both at the federal and territorial levels, the study of the budget system, the budget process, the theoretical and legislative foundations and the actual practice of the functioning of the budget mechanism, a thorough analysis of the problems arising during the formation and execution of the budget, have now become particularly relevant. The purpose of the study was to study the budget of the city of Perm. The study used legislative, regulatory and statistical data from official sources of state and municipal structures. The analysis concluded that the budget for 2020 is in deficit, while the deficit turned out to be less than planned due to reduced spending. The sources of financing the budget deficit of the city of Perm are changes in the balance of funds on accounts and budget loans from other budgets of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation
Analysis of the budget execution of the Republic of Crimea in 2021
No full textThe Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Crimea is the body that ensures the implementation of a unified financial and budgetary policy on the territory of the Republic of Crimea, coordinates the activities in this area of other executive bodies of the Republic of Crimea state power, performs the function of regulatory regulation, control and supervision in finance and budget. In particular, the Accounting and Reporting Department for the republican budget execution is a structural subdivision of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Crimea, which is part of the Accounting and Reporting Department. The study’s purpose was to conduct a comprehensive analysis to implement the Republic of Crimea budget in 2021. Logical, historical, comparative and statistical research methods were used to achieve the purpose and solve the study tasks. During the course, the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, the Law of the Republic of Crimea “On the Budget of the Republic of Crimea for 2021 and for the Planning Period of 2022 and 2023”, regulatory documents, as well as materials from leading experts in the field of law were studied. The author concludes that the budget expenditures formation is based on available funds, i.e., income and expenses are closely interrelated. It is necessary to analyse the main characteristics of budget execution at the end of the financial year in order to carefully develop the draft budget for the next year and determine further actions of public authorities
Cultural Heritage of the Russian Abroad – Russian Envoy to the world
No full textThe report examines the cultural heritage of the Russian diaspora from the viewpoint of a complex socio-cultural system that has been formed over a long historical period and includes objects of cultural heritage that are different in their composition, kinds, types and forms. Many of them are part of rossika – a vast array of foreign materials related to Russia (historical, socio-political, scientific, religious, literary and artistic), its authorship belonged to both foreigners and representatives of the Russian diaspora, who were engaged in diversified studies of the fatherland in a foreign land. All heritage objects are united by their involvement in Russia, by connection with its past and present, by transmission of the historical experience and cultural memory of the Russian people, as well as the preservation of the national and cultural self-identification of compatriots. It allows us to consider them as a historical and cultural phenomenon, which deserves a detailed description and study
Problems of Ethno-Cultural Intolerance in the European Community in the 21st Century
No full textThe relevance of this study was determined by the problems of ethno-cultural intolerance in the European community of the 21st century, the roots of which have been growing since ancient times and regularly led to xenophobia and political conflicts. If Western European societies have already passed the stage of tolerance formation and can show a sufficiently high level of tolerance, then Eastern European peoples are still quite insensitive to openness and klironomical understanding of traditions, culture, art, and cultural heritage of other communities. To some extent, the Russian-Ukrainian war is also defined by the phenomenon of ethno-cultural intolerance, associated with political intolerance affecting the former. The subject of the study was the phenomenon of ethno-cultural intolerance in the modern technologically advanced European community. The object of the study was the European community, which is experiencing strong ethno-cultural fluctuations at the beginning of the 21st century. The purpose of the study is to identify the main problems of ethno-cultural intolerance in the European community in the 21st century. Empirical, logical, historical, and comparative analysis were applied to achieve the purpose and solve the study tasks. The research used materials of prominent scientists and researchers in the field of tolerance, xenophobia, ethnic identification and culturalism, as well as official documents of the European Union, UN, and UNESCO. The authors identified three main problems of ethno-cultural intolerance in the European community in the 21st century: (1) weak practical application of theoretical documentary developments in the field of tolerance, which leads to a dichotomy; (2) weak definition of criteria for ethno-cultural tolerance, which includes klironomical views on culture, art, traditions, and cultural heritage of other peoples; (3) the desire of some European states, in particular, Eastern European states, to fundamentally associate ethno-cultural intolerance with political intolerance, creating an erroneous idea of the unity of views of a citizen of the country, which can facilitate the influence on his worldview and its management