Eiid European Institute for Innovation Development
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Audit (control) by the Accounting Chamber of the Russian Federation for ensuring the housing rights of orphaned children
No full textThis study is devoted to a very important topic – providing housing for orphaned children. The fact is that today, there are problems that have no solution. Some subjects are making progress in this area, but, unfortunately, statistics show, on the one hand, an increase in waiting lists for orphans. On the other, a decrease in housing provision for orphans requires special attention. Question: What are the reasons? What solutions should be taken today? The Accounting Chamber of the Russian Federation is the key speaker. Her role in this issue is revealed
Problems of Style in Modern Fashion Art on the Example of Ianis Chamalidy’s Creativity
No full textThe article is devoted to the problems of modern Russian fashion on the example of the creative work of St. Petersburg designer Ianis Chamalidi. Who is now a prominent participant in the modern art process in the field of fashion? Many magazine articles have been written about the work of this famous St. Petersburg designer. Ianis Chamalidi is actively involved in creative projects. He cooperates with the State Hermitage Museum, where many of his works are kept in the collection. The author concludes that St. Petersburg designers are in a situation where they have to compete not only with representatives of the world fashion, but also with the fashion of the capital city. Nevertheless, graduates of the Leningrad—St. Petersburg School of costume design often remain loyal to their city, forming a unique style of St. Petersburg fashion. In this sense, the example of Ianis Chamalidi’s work is a perfect illustration of how the transition period of the 1990s saw the emergence of modern Russian fashion under the new economic situation
Opportunities for the Development of Russian Folk Art in the 21st Century
No full textFolk art, including Russian folk art, existed and developed throughout the 20th century and continues to exist in the 21st century. Russian traditional art is well-known in the world. When in any country of the world, a local resident is asked what the word "Russia" is associated with, then usually in response along with frosts, bears, vodka, Troika, samovar, balalaika and the Kalashnikov, it is also called such concepts as “Palekh,” “Gzhel” and “Khokhloma.” The reason for this is the peculiarity of the existence of folk art, based on the traditions of the ethnic group. The author concludes that Russian traditional applied art having survived all the troubles and misfortunes, continues to exist. At the same time, traditional art directly affects the “high” art of the nation
Conservation and Restoration of the Memorial Monument to A.A. Goryainov (1795–1813) in the Necropolis of the 18th Century Alexander Nevsky Lavra
No full textMemorial monuments are a kind of art that follows its canons and forms, having its ways of artistic plastic expression. It is tombstones that form the aesthetic appeal of necropolises. This article describes the issues of attribution, conservation and restoration of the memorial monument to Alexander Goryainov (1795–1813) in the Necropolis of the 18th century Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Each sculpture is a unique source of information about a bygone era, often without analogues, and at the same time—an integral part of our present, forming the modern appearance of urban space and its aesthetic appeal. Conservation and restoration of outdoor sculptures is one of the main tasks of preserving the cultural heritage of St. Petersburg. The author concludes that it is not yet possible to stop the further destruction of the stone and the only thing that is possible is to try to slow down its destruction
The Main Problems of Establishing and Applying Administrative Responsibility for Traffic Violations
No full textAccording to the traffic police, 133.3 thousand road accidents occurred in the Russian Federation in 2021 alone. As a result, 14,874 people died, and another 167,856 were injured. At the same time, in recent years, we have seen a steady decline in all three indicators: for example, in 2020, more than 16 thousand people lost their lives on the roads. Thus, every year the population of a small city dies on streets, avenues, alleys, highways, highways, overpasses, driveways, and overpasses. The study’s relevance lies in the fact that solving the problem of high traffic accidents is an absolutely real, as well as an essential and urgent task for the state. It requires an integrated, multi-vector approach that includes information, technical, regulatory, organisational, managerial and other methods. The study object is the administrative legal relations arising in traffic. The study subject is the regulatory problems of traffic regulation. The study aims to identify similar main issues, analyse their significance, and recommend corrections. The theoretical basis was formed by the normative legal acts of the Russian Federation regulating administrative legal relations in traffic. The author identifies the main directions of government actions in the field of rulemaking in the context of the Traffic Rules and the Code of Administrative Offenses
The Legal Status of the Federal Treasury in the Russian Federation
No full textThe Federal Treasury is a body of state executive power responsible for ensuring the execution of the federal budget, cash services for the execution of budgets of the Russian Federation’s budgetary system, and preliminary and ongoing control over the conduct of transactions with federal budget funds by the chief administrators and recipients of federal budget funds. The Federal Treasury plays a significant role in Russia: it is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. It is part of a single centralised system organised by this department to implement the state’s budget policy. The study object is the tasks and functions of the Federal Treasury of the Russian Federation, and the subject consists of the results of the activities of the Federal Treasury of the Russian Federation. The study aims to examine the role of the federal Treasury in the financial authorities system in Russia and determine the prospects for improving the current treasury system. The study’s theoretical basis was a relatively wide range of scientific developments and research. I mainly used regulatory legal acts and available articles that reveal my chosen topic of work. During the writing of this study, the regulatory framework was such as The Budget Code of the Russian Federation, Federal Law No. 104-FZ dated May 7, 2013, Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 703 dated December 1, 2004, Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1556 dated December 8, 1992, Order of the Treasury of Russia No. 121 dated June 28, 2013, Order of the Ministry of Finance of Russia No. 61 dated April 8, 2020. The author concludes that the peculiarity of the functions assigned to the General Directorate is determined by the fact that it directs the work of all treasury bodies and organises through them the budgetary and financial execution of the federal budget and extra-budgetary funds, as well as performs other functions
Financial Analysis of the Budget of the City of Blagoveshchensk
No full textThe relevance of this study topic stems from the growing importance of a municipal budget as a key instrument of financial management, ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of the territory and improving the quality of life for the local population. Under current conditions of decentralisation of power and the transfer of significant powers to the level of local self-government, in-depth and systematic analysis of a municipal budget becomes particularly significant. Such analysis makes it possible to identify reserves for optimising expenditure, increasing revenue, and enhancing financial autonomy. Using the example of the budget of the city of Blagoveshchensk, the research gains additional significance given its strategic geographical location, the active development of a cross-border agglomeration with the city of Heihe, and the implementation of large-scale investment projects that affect budgetary processes. The study object is the budget of the city of Blagoveshchensk as an integral part of the financial system of the municipality. The study subject is the structure of the revenue and expenditure parts of the budget, the dynamics of their changes, factors influencing the formation and execution of the budget, as well as an assessment of the effectiveness of the city’s budgetary policy. The study aims to perform a comprehensive analysis of the revenue and expenditure parts of the budget of Blagoveshchensk, to identify the main trends and problems in its formation and execution, and to evaluate the impact of ongoing municipal programmes and investment projects on the city\u27s financial sustainability. The study methods include comparative and structural analysis, methods of statistical data processing, regulatory and legal analysis, as well as a systemic approach to studying the budget process and the factors influencing it. The authors conclude that the steady increase in the revenue part of the budget, achieved through the growth of tax and non-tax revenues, as well as gratuitous receipts from higher-level budgets, has made it possible not only to maintain the stability of the city’s financial system but also to end the year with a budget surplus of 390,084.9 thousand roubles. Priority in budget expenditure has been given to the implementation of municipal programmes aimed at improving the quality of life of the population, developing urban infrastructure, and supporting education, culture, and sport. A significant place is occupied by measures related to the implementation of the “May” decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, which underlines the social orientation of the budgetary policy
The Paradigm of Partnership Relations as the Basis for the Emergence and Development of Cross-Cluster Partnership
No full textThe need to study the signs and characteristics of cross-cluster partnership because of the factors of the emergence of this phenomenon and the regularities of its development led to the analysis of the concepts of “partnership” and “cluster”. The study aims to analyze the scientific achievements of scientists regarding the concept of “partnership”. The article considers the existing scientific doctrine of “partnership”. The key signs and characteristics of partnership are analyzed. The economic capabilities of clusters and the features of their internal development and functioning are summarized. The author used scientific research methods such as dialectical, system analysis, analysis and synthesis, and generalization. Based on the study results, the author concluded regarding the desire of clusters to cooperate in the form of macro-cluster formations, which are characterized by signs of partnership. The presence of standard features between the scientifically studied concept of “partnership” and the joint activities of clusters in the form of macro-cluster formations gives grounds to assert the partnership factor, which leads to the emergence of macro-cluster formations
Peculiarities of Proof in Cases of Division of Joint Marital Property
No full textThe division of the joint property of spouses is always a relevant issue, which has many aspects depending on the type of property to be divided, the method and procedure for division, the features of recognising the property as joint property in the event of its registration under one of the spouses. It is worth noting that the spouses can choose the method of dividing the joint property by concluding a corresponding agreement and its notarial certification. However, this option is possible only if there is no dispute between the spouses. In the event of a dispute about the division of the joint property of the spouses, such a dispute can only be resolved in court. Our study will cover the features of proving the division of certain types of joint property of the spouses. Thus, with developing scientific and technological progress, social networks, and artificial intelligence, new types of civil legal relations appear and, accordingly, new objects of civil ties, which, among other things, can be objects of the right of joint property of the spouses. We will consider the features of the division: credit obligations for loans paid during the marriage, concluded by one of the spouses before the marriage, a car, and real estate that is not registered in the manner prescribed by law. It is also worth noting that dividing the joint property of spouses is always relevant, given the variability of the legal positions of the Supreme Court regarding the division of individual objects of joint property of spouses, which will be discussed in our study. The study object is peculiarities of presenting evidence in cases of division of joint property of spouses, namely, the features of division: credit obligations under loans paid during marriage, concluded by one of the spouses before marriage, a car, real estate that is not registered in the manner prescribed by law will be the object of our study. The study aims to analyse the features of presenting evidence in cases of division of joint property of spouses using the example of individual objects of its division. The task of our study: to determine what evidence is appropriate, admissible, reliable and sufficient for the division of credit obligations under loans paid during marriage, concluded by one of the spouses before marriage, a car, real estate that is not registered in the manner prescribed by law, considering the requirements of procedural legislation and current judicial practice. The methodological basis of the conducted study was general scientific and unique legal methods of cognition. The issue of the specifics of proof in cases of division of joint property of spouses, namely – credit obligations for loans paid during the marriage, concluded by one of the spouses before the marriage, a car, real estate that is not registered in the manner prescribed by law, is poorly studied from a scientific point of view. Regulatory legal acts and judicial practice cover most aspects that reveal this issue. The author concludes that the norms of family law establish the principle of equality of rights and obligations of spouses, in particular, equality of rights in the case of division of marital property and declaration of such division in equal shares. At the same time, based on the principles of reasonableness and justice and to effectively protect the rights of each spouse, modern judicial practice offers us specific options for dividing individual objects of the right of joint property of spouses. The features of the division of credit obligations for loans paid during marriage, concluded by one of the spouses before marriage, a car, or real estate that is not registered in the manner prescribed by law, which we have analysed, give grounds to conclude that the proposed methods of division are effective and aimed at ensuring the interests of each spouse
Legal Consequences of Concluding a Marriage Contract in Ukraine
No full textThe article studies theoretical and practical issues of the marriage contract in Ukraine. The study object is the legal relations of spouses during the conclusion and execution of a prenuptial agreement in Ukraine. The subject of the study is the legal consequences of entering into a prenuptial agreement in Ukraine. The purpose aims to determine, based on theoretical analysis and considering law enforcement practice, the essence of the prenuptial agreement, the legal consequences of the conclusion of the prenuptial agreement, and the identification and solution of theoretical and practical problems related to the legal implications of the prenuptial agreement under the legislation of Ukraine. The study course used general scientific and unique methods of cognition of legal phenomena: historical, normative-comparative, dialectical method, formal-logical and others. It has been found that the central family law contract is the marriage contract of spouses, which is becoming increasingly widespread in Ukraine. The content of the marriage contract, which has certain legislative restrictions regarding the subject of the contract, is analysed. The features of the marriage contract are outlined, which indicate the difference from other types of family-law contracts that spouses can conclude. The evolution of the development of the legal regulation of the marriage contract in the territory of Ukraine is traced, and a comparative legal characterisation of the marriage contract in Ukraine and foreign countries where such restrictions regarding its content are not provided is performed. The article pays special attention to the study of the legal consequences of concluding a marriage contract in Ukraine: the features of the legal regulation of changing the conditions or termination of the marriage contract are disclosed, the procedure and grounds for recognising the marriage contract as invalid are analysed based on judicial practice, and the procedure for the spouses to refuse the marriage contract is determined