Eiid European Institute for Innovation Development
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217 research outputs found
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Ethno-Pedagogical Theories of the 19th Century and Slavophile Philosophy
No full textThe current social processes taking place in the world are diverse and contradictory. Globalization on the one hand and ultra-national movements on the other. How much the presence or absence of a national, Russian origin in children’s pedagogy, in his environment, brought up in him a love for the Motherland, for Russia. How unique and necessary is folk pedagogy in the formation of a Russian person. The author of the article examines the main ethno-pedagogical theories of the 19th century and their relationship with the philosophy of the Slavophiles. The author concludes that the philosophy of the Slavophiles is permeated with love for Russia and its rich historical and cultural heritage. In the current time, it is necessary to develop the ideas of ethno-pedagogy and include Russian culture and folk traditions in the modern educational system
Spiritual-Moral and Artistic-Aesthetic Education of the Creative Personality in the Process of Training Bachelors in the Field of Art Embroidery
No full textDue to the constant and rapid updating of technologies, the process of personal formation and cultural development of students, their outlook and value system, spiritual and creative potential increases in the conditions of social, economic, political, scientific and technical changes taking place in modern society. The modern stage of social development is characterized by an accelerated pace of development of technology and technology. The application of new techniques in technical and technological creativity and the solution of problems in this area depends on basic knowledge, mental qualities of a person, knowledge of working methods and prerequisites for successful creative activity. Arts bachelor training is especially relevant and can give society new strength on the path of economic, social and spiritual development. The article attempts to formulate two actual problems in pedagogical science. The author believes that the formation of personality in the system of spiritual, moral, artistic and aesthetic education of students is currently one of the priorities of state policy in the field of education and culture, and the formation of technological training of bachelors is possible only when performing practical tasks of various levels of complexity and joint research activities with the teacher
Regional Features of the Design of Traditional Women’s Headdresses of the Russian North (Karelia) in the Technique of Gold and Pearl Sewing
No full textThe article is devoted to the original types of traditional applied art-gold embroidery and pearl embroidery, in its deep traditions and the widespread of this art in the Russian North. The article deals with the history of the development of the pearl industry in Karelia, provides data on the use of gold and pearl embroidery in products, unique women’s hats and jewellery. The author analyses the materials, various techniques, ornaments and colour solutions of Karelian embroidery. According to its artistic merits, embroidery in the North of Russia is the brightest page in the world history of art. A creative approach to the study of folk values and culture makes it possible to rethink and combine folk art with modern trends in modelling and artistic decoration of clothing contributes to the formation of the designer’s personality. The article materials are intended for researchers and scientists in cultural heritage preservation
Tradition as a Factor of Self-Organization of Society
No full textConsidering the process of self-organization of such a complex evolving system as human society, it seems necessary to determine the role and significance of such a phenomenon as tradition in it. Interest in tradition is actively growing in society, which can be explained to a certain extent by new psycho-historical challenges, the precarious state of the world, the increase in entropy, the growth of hostility and global chaos. The article deals with the phenomenon of tradition, which acts as a factor of self-organization of society. The analysis of tradition and tradition in the context of cultural-historical and cultural-psychological approaches is performed. The role and significance of tradition in the system of functioning and development of social organisms of various levels are noted. The author concludes that traditions and the process of tradition are a kind of protection against the fragmentation of the world, limiting its fragmentation, and this mission is particularly in need of impulses to unite with reality, society in general and a small social group in particular. As a result, “tradition” becomes a psychological practice of self-organization of society, an antientropic factor
Folk Art as a Phenomenon of Philosophical Understanding
No full textFolk art is fundamentally based on the cultural and traditional heritage of previous generations. Traditional applied art cannot exist without relying on the cultural heritage of society. The article is devoted to the philosophical understanding of the phenomenon of folk art. Folk art, which originated in the Paleolithic period and is based on the artistic tradition of the ethnic group, continues to exist in some industrialised countries, including Russia. The author concludes that folk art of the world and Russia has passed a contradictory path. Having generated the “great” art of the classical type, folk art has moved down to the level of subsidiary crafts, and in some countries – to kitsch. However, in the modern conditions of globalisation and the “return of ethnicity,” folk art takes on new features
Glass Art Objects – between Fine and Applied Art
No full textThe article describes the interrelationships that emerged between art, crafts, technology and design, in the period from the second half of the 19th century to the present day. Attention is paid to the classification of a work and the delineation of the category “Object.” The object of this research is contemporary art in the context of its classification as fine and applied in the period from the second half of the 19th century to the present day. Our attention will be focused on the glass material as a means of expression. The task of the research is to trace the metamorphoses that fine and applied art goes through and to what extent this is determined by the context in which the work lives
The Theory of Wave Dualism of Cracy as a Tool for Modeling Various Processes in Society
No full textAt the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, there was an urgent need to measure the political activity of certain elites, which determine the direction of development of society both within the state and in the international arena. Political elites of society set up certain markers that allow them to create the necessary social background in the state for the purpose of lobbying interests. The author presents basic principles of the Theory of Wave Dualism of Cracy (Power), which are design for modeling and forecasting political, social, economic and cultural processes in the society. The theory consists of general and specific terms parameters that have multi-level characteristics, which can contribute to more correct verification of processes. The author concludes that Theory of Wave Dualism of Cracy forms a more objective approach to historical processes and events in various fields of society
Personal Authentication Using Verified Electronic Document
No full textIn the modern world, there are quite a large number of various documents that certify (both independently of each other and in aggregate) both the identity of the owner and his social and legal rights and opportunities. However, there are several problems in this field. The paper dwells on the research of the possibility of bringing personal identification documents to a digital format with guaranteed person authentication and verification of the document, based on the digitalization trends of modern society and the increasing capabilities of technical support to eliminate the likelihood of damage, falsification and other negative impacts on the existing document flow. The main problem in solving this problem is the choice of the most effective type of used biometric parameters of a person for reading, broadcasting and subsequent processing
Conservation and restoration of a fragment of the Royal Gate’s sash with the icon of Omen
No full textThe relevance of this research topic lies in the fact that in our time the public interest in church decorative and applied art has increased, the works of which represent historical cultural heritage and periodically need conservation and restoration. The window frame and the image on the icon are inextricably linked to each other. The author of the article introduces to an unusual and uncharacteristic set of fragments of two monuments, connected in an arbitrary composition in the form of a frame to the icon, for the purpose of its exposure and utilitarian use. She tells about the technological features of the practical restoration of these two monuments with distortions of their original finish as a result of previous unprofessional restoration
Publications of M.N. Katkov about Czech Guests at the Slavic Congress of 1867
No full textFreethinking and rationalism, as the main ideas of the Enlightenment, dominated throughout the 19th and most of the 20th century. They were based on the values of equality, justice, reason, progress, which, above all, contributed to the consolidation of entire nations. The Enlightenment affected not only Western Europe, but also Russia and the Slavic countries. Slavic societies experienced a transition to capitalist attitudes, where they required a different way of thinking and a special level of self-awareness. The article deals with the events related to the formation of the Czech and Slavic identity. The Association and activity of groups of intellectuals contributed to the preservation of language, culture and the formation of national identity. In the Czech Republic, this role was assumed by the adherents. The author concludes that the activity and awakening of the national consciousness are carried out by intellectuals from the people, and in the Czech version there were alarm clocks. Leading Russian media, especially Moscow Vedomosti, described in great detail and objectively the course of the Slavic Congress. The results of this congress had a huge impact on the further development of the world Slavic movement.
Volnomyšlenkářství a racionalismus jako hlavní myšlenky osvícenství dominuje celé 19 a většinu 20 století. Jejich základem byly hodnoty rovnosti, spravedlnosti, rozumu, pokroku, které především přispěly ke konsolidaci celých národů. Osvícení zasáhlo nejen západní Evropu, ale i Rusko a také slovanské země. Slovanské společnosti zažívaly přechod k kapitalistickým postojům, kde vyžadovaly jiný způsob myšlení a zvláštní úroveň sebeuvědomění. Článek se zabývá událostmi spojenými se vznikem české a slovanské identity. Sjednocení a aktivita skupin intelektuálů přispěla k zachování jazyka, kultury a vzniku národního sebevědomí. V Česku takovou roli převzali buditeli. Autor dochází k závěru, že aktivitu a probouzení národního vědomí provádějí intelektuálové z lidu a v české verzi byly budíky. Přední ruská média, zejména Moskovskie Vedomosti, velmi podrobně a objektivně popsala průběh slovanského sjezdu. Výsledky tohoto kongresu měly obrovský dopad na další vývoj světového slovanského hnutí