Eiid European Institute for Innovation Development
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217 research outputs found
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Relevance to Define Responsibility for Decision-Making in the Documents of Strategic Development of the Russian Federation’s Subjects
No full textThe authors analyse the theoretical foundations and problems of the formation of the corpus of strategic planning documents in terms of identifying eligible entities as carriers of responsibility for their preparation and execution. Using the example of the Strategy for Economic and Social Development of St. Petersburg for the period up to 2035, an attempt is made to determine the scope and subjects of responsibility for making state-type management decisions suitable for implementation at the level of a specific subject within Russia. The authors propose approaches to solving the problems of correctly identifying the subjects of responsibility according to the goals of the strategy for further monitoring and identifying legal violations in the activities of authorities while discussing important political and legal issues of responsibility of public authorities to citizens and the business community
Methods of Evaluation and Forecasting of Levels of Electromagnetic Radiation in Urban Environments
No full textThis article is devoted to the decision of the actual scientific and applied problem which consists in the development of a method of definition of levels of the basic and secondary electromagnetic radiations in the urban environments at the expense of perfection of models of their distribution. The necessity in the increased efficiency of use of devices of monitoring of an electromagnetic situation on the basis of the analysis of features of distribution of electromagnetic radiations in the urban environment and lacks of the existing mathematical device for their description is proved. The nature of the interference and the distance in real operating conditions and the corresponding graphical and mathematical dependences were obtained, which formed the basis of the method of improving the models of electromagnetic radiation propagation. Scientific methods of synthesis of the detailed structural scheme of processes of detection and localization of uncontrolled and unlicensed devices of information transmission on radio channels, including development of the software for definition of a zone of electromagnetic accessibility indoors are substantiated. An original approach, algorithm of functioning and methods of synthesis of search means in the conditions of radio interference and detection of sources of electromagnetic radiation are developed
Models in Lace
No full textIn the past, lacemaking was a craft practiced by thousands of lacemakers who produced material for decorating the clothes and homes of wealthy aristocrats. Nowadays, the making of lace is defined as an applied art. The article interprets the making bobbin lace through the Theory of Models. Selected details from the technological process of creating the different types and styles of the final products illustrate the idea of following a model while transferring meaning from one field of art into another. The author concludes that the representation of lacemaking as a model of technological processes, of lace items, and a community of people who practice this handcraft, could contribute to the preservation of this part of the immaterial cultural heritage of humanity
The Creative Center of Kalofer Lace: Motivation and Development
No full textCreative Center of Kalofer Lace presents and promotes the only Bulgarian national style in the production of shuttle lace. It is a unique place that performs its functions daily and year-round, combining archival, exhibition, organizational, coordination, educational and commercial activities since its opening in 2018. The center contributes to the increased awareness of the connection of Kalofer lace with European shuttle art, historical accents and specific details that characterize its authenticity. The author concludes that cyberspace and online technology are the natural and mandatory path to the general public. Therefore, one of the goals of the project is to create a platform based on the Internet and including an information site, a digital archive of models, basic video tutorials, an online store, a virtual walk in the TCCD
Contemporary Ceramics Art and Its Transgressive Side
No full textThis paper’s author proposes a discussion on the ranking of ceramics as art, a few aspects in regards to Ceramic Art’s inclusion in Contemporary Art context. The researcher is calling into question the shallow division between Decorative and Major Arts, a century after the distinction disappeared. Respectively, the art object made with ceramic material, in the general context of Contemporary Art and a few ways of manifestations of this art that leads toward permanent transgressive dimensions of artistic ceramic. The author concludes that Ceramic Art’s Transgressive character emerges out of its operative mobility, moving from organic to geometric or from ornamental to sculptural, its late 1960s evolution being decisively situated towards an expressive original with technicalities and unprecedented formal mixtures
Ancient Novgorod Civil Society
No full textAncient civilization, of which civil society is certainly an integral part, had a huge impact on the subsequent development of civil societies around the world. The romanization of “barbarian” peoples, which began in the heyday of the Roman Republic, absorbed many of the principles and organizational forms of Roman civil society. Western European civil society of the 17th and 18th centuries and our modern civil society as a reference turned to the ancient civil society. In article various approaches to understanding Ancient Novgorod civil society are considered, is analyzed democratic principles in activity of the Novgorod republic. The author concludes that the Ancient Novgorod civil society not only enriched the world practice but also created an original type of civil society. One of the Russian idea’s representatives, G. Fedotov, who developed the theory of the Orthodox democratic state, believed that this had already happened once in Russian history, meaning “the creation of a unique Orthodox democracy in Novgorod”
Chinese Culture in Traditional Clothing-By Taking Cheongsam for Example
No full textEvery country has its own unique culture. For China, a country with a long history and a separate cultural system, the traditional clothing can best reflect its cultural characteristics of different periods. For example, cheongsam, as a product of the most turbulent period in Chinese history, has established its unshakable status with its unique beauty, and has become a symbol of unique oriental charm. In this paper, we will interpret the unique Chinese cultural deposits contained in the development history of cheongsam. The author concludes that the classic cheongsam style can show the female beauty moderately, without showing the chest, waist, hip and legs exaggeratedly, and give expression to the introverted, self-confident and simple temperament of Orientals in a simple and natural style. Compared with the protruding chest and back of western dresses, the magical charm of cheongsam lies in the display of the waist and hip curves, so people with a longer waist look more attractive when wearing cheongsam, which just conceals the shortcomings of the lower hip line of eastern women
Similarities in Iconographic Art between Rural Churches from Transylvania in the 17th Century and Caesarea of Cappadocia
No full textThe idea of the speech, goes round the importance of byzantine art inside Transylvanian orthodox culture, in the 17th century. The Göreme monastic Complex of Caesarea of Cappadocia has a considerable list of churches with relevant importance in Byzantine iconography. The popular character of this type of art developed on the walls of these architectural jewels manifests itself in the left-handed, but expressive and with such great spontaneity drawing: also, with predilection for narration that lends many elements from the illustration of the Apocryphes, which were born from people’s inclination to very detailed stories. This byzantine style we have had for centuries and which is tight to our Christian roots, was cultivated in Wallachia and Moldova and Transylvania in the 14th and 15th centuries and the post-byzantine style in Wallachia in the 15th and 16th centuries. There are similarities between churches raised in the 17th century in Transylvania and the ones from Caesarea of Cappadocia. We refer mainly to the iconographic painting of the Hunedorian churches
The Influence of Postmodernism on the Evolution of Art in the 21st Century
No full textIn the modern world, a person is surrounded by an endless stream of data, which is often difficult to control. However, whether explicitly or implicitly, this flow has an impact on us: through advertising images, products in stores, the Internet and television. So, this leaves a huge imprint on our worldview and perception of the world not only at the everyday level but also at the level of perception of modern art. The article provides a comparative analysis of the influence of postmodernism ideas and philosophy on the transformation of the 21st century art from the point of view of the formation of positive and negative trends in the development of modern art. The authors conclude that postmodernism, combined with changes in global politics aimed at constant information pressure and de-personalization of the individual, so transforms art that its latest forms and trends can destroy the very classical concept of art, which is designed to reflect the individualism and versatility of man. Technological evolution as a result of the philosophy of postmodernism is ready both to develop art at a new level and to destroy its purpose
On the Borders of Slavic Identity: The Search for Self-Determination and Comparative Analysis
No full textLanguage as a collective memory of the people, the historical past of the language is the embodiment of the spirit of the people; this is what was common to Russian and Czech figures in the first half of the 19th century. The names and biographies of outstanding scientists, who have made a great contribution to the science of their country, their abilities are not only history but also scientific information, concepts and the search for new knowledge. The article is devoted to the development of scientific organizations of the Slavic peoples. The nation is constantly changing, and each historical epoch corresponds to its idea of the nation. By the end of the 18th century, the southern and Western Slavic peoples had been under the foreign yoke for several centuries. As a result of active activity, Slavic literary languages, scientific and cultural organizations emerged