Eiid European Institute for Innovation Development
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Pages of Legal and Moral Ethnography in the Work of the Bukovina Polymath Founder Simeon Floria Marian, a Romanian Souls’ Columnist on the Threshold of the Great Unification: His Outstanding Contribution to the Ideal Millennium Fulfillment
No full textIn this manner, synthesis and analysis thesis from the fragile explored field of legal ethnology, thesis “anchored in symbolic ports”, such as The Royal House of Romania (King as synecdoche of Justice), such as the royal city Iaşi (Romanian normative and judicial traditions), or the municipalities Alba Iulia (‘the bow and arow’ in a ‘centennial’ socio-legal ‘iconography’), Chişinău, Galaţi and Târgu Mureş. Missing from this painting is the supreme symbol of historical Bucovina, Suceava, the Citadel of Moldova, which, through it’s polyhistor, Simeon Florea Marian (in his capacity recognized as “the first esthetician of the fairy tale, of this species of popular epic”) contributed decisively to the resurgence of the moldavian and romanian legal-moral spirit. Today, in this voivodal framework of Suceava, I live the feeling of the closed circle, with meanings that go beyond the frontiers of simple thematic conferences. Sapiential and customary literature, popular, folkloric, oral, on Simeon Florea Marian, this venerable polyhistor of romanian culture has crystallized-forever in written and hermeneutic form marked by scientific precision, they are a fertile ground and worthy of being exploited noetically and for today’s young jurists, more dedicated to jusnaturalism, perennial legal values, principles and morality, than the positive generation of ultra-formalists, legal, bordered by uncomfortable expressions of norms endowed only with text, not meaning, in the most rigid and kelsenian way with possibility. Without being an exhaustive demonstration, but only an invitation, among others, to discover the sapiential-legal values and the jusnaturalist – moralizing, spiritual one, of the romanian popular creations, in the wider, european concert, the same thesis with apoftegmatic ‘dams’, sapientogene, the present paper could only play the role of palladium, as a catalyst for possible intellectual burns in the legal field
The Peculiarity of the Problems of Russian Administrative Jurisdiction at the Present Stage of the Legal System Development
No full textThis article discusses the results of the study of the problems of administrative jurisdiction in the Russian legal field at the present stage of its development. The object of the study was the administrative jurisdiction of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study was to determine the complex problems of administrative jurisdiction of the Russian Federation at the current stage of development of the legal system. To solve the tasks set and achieve the research goal, historical, comparative and logical methods of analysing the material and the results of individual stages of the study were used. The study used materials from leading Russian experts in administrative jurisdiction, such as V.A. Zyuzin, B.A. Strashun, O.V. Krivelskaya, A.S. Nazarova and others, as well as legislative documents, including the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Code of Administrative Procedure of the Russian Federation. As a result of the study, four main problems of the Russian administrative jurisdiction were identified and justified
Therapeutic Diary in Bibliotherapy
No full textThe authors deal with the writing of therapeutic diaries as part of clinical, developmental and preventive bibliotherapy. They inform about proven biological, psychological and social effects, examples of successful use in medical and pedagogical practice, basic principles, rules and conditions of writing, possible risks as well as the tasks of professionals accompanying individuals to such kind of therapy. They present bibliotherapy within the field of therapeutic pedagogy, which with a focus on helping a person in somatic, mental and social functions, in the improvement of quality of life and integration of the individual into society, has an essential role and importance. They describe their own experience with the application of therapeutic diaries as a tool for personal and professional growth of the university students preparing to work in the helping profession of therapeutic pedagogue during a period of predominantly on-line distance learning application for society-wide anti-epidemiological regulations. The collected and retrospectively analyzed feedback from the students showed that therapeutic diaries are also an effective preventive method for coping in difficult life situations when the possibility of physical verbal sharing of experiences with another person is limited, difficult, unavailable or may not be appropriate. The article points out the importance of promotion of therapeutic diaries for pedagogical and health professionals as a tool for processing emotionally stressful situations and experiences not only in children and adults with a focus on supporting their healthy development and life but also as a potential tool of one’s psychohygiene in connection with the performance of their profession
The Genesis of Ethnic Relations between the Peoples of the European Union on the Example of the Italian Society’s Transformation in the Middle Ages
No full textThe issues of historical parallelism of events are relevant at all times because researchers are trying to find cyclically repeated processes in history that help to analyze the course of these processes at the present stage of society’s development, extrapolating the past to the present. The problems of the relationship of nations in the European Union, which are carefully veiled by the EU leadership, have historically ancient origins in the struggle for territories, resources, logistical benefits and political alliances. The genesis of these contradictions is clearly shown in the example of Italy as the heiress of the Roman Empire. The study aimed to identify the complex influence of ethnic migration processes that affected the Apennine Peninsula in the period from the 4th to the 12th centuries, which led to a deep social, economic and political transformation of Italian society and the creation of a basis for relations with neighbouring peoples. The origins of ethnic and cultural contradictions laid down in the period from the 4th to the 12th centuries formed in the local first nations a fairly stable wariness and relative negativism towards neighbouring ethnic groups that became descendants of migrants from the Early and Upper Middle Ages from the East and North. To solve these problems, historical, social and economic, comparative and logical research methods were used, which helped draw the necessary conclusions and conclusions. The materials of the article are intended for scientists, students and researchers in the field of the ethnology of Europe and the Apennine Peninsula
Literary Magazine as a Historical Memory Keeper
No full textThe study object was 19th-century Russian journalism as a social institution associated with preserving cultural heritage and historical memory. The issues of cultural heritage preservation in the Russian Empire of the first half of the 19th century are considered using a 19th-century literary magazine as an example. Journalism occupies no less a place in culture than art, morality, science and technology. Influencing the public consciousness, journalism is important, because addressing, it raises the question of public confidence in the authorities. Thus, journalists are the keepers of the heritage. This can contribute to the stability and development of society. In the course of the study, it was possible to trace how the journalistic and practical activities of writers, intellectuals and publishers contributed to the unification of publicists, statesmen and scientists and influenced the formation of public consciousness, as well as programs and institutions for the preservation of cultural heritage
Cultural Heritage Protection in the Globalization Context
No full textThe article actualizes the problem of national identity through the preservation of the basis of the cultural heritage of peoples and ethnic groups in the era of globalization and the emergence of a large number of “melting pots” that erase the edges of the uniqueness of individual peoples of the world. The author argues that for any emerging nation, the cultural heritage, even if artificial, determines to a large extent the “core culture” and is one of the basic foundations of national identity. Consequently, an important role is played by the adaptation of immigrants, who bring and lobby their culture and traditions in new territories for themselves. It forces some countries seeking to preserve their history and cultural heritage to actively hinder the immigration process, even sacrificing the development of their ethnic group, which does not tend to reduce the birth rate. However, on other way, multiculturalism only contributes to the rooting of specific customs and traditions among immigrant diasporas, which finally turn into separate communities leading to a close existence. The author concludes that in conditions, when one’s cultural heritage is withering and the core culture is disintegrating, new cultural values belonging to new minorities begin to arise
Leibniz on the Psyche and Consciousness: The Phenomenon of the Unconscious
No full textRené Descartes put consciousness at the head of the psyche, made it the central theme of philosophy. Its tradition is continued by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, who divided the concepts of psyche and consciousness. Along with the concept of the soul, the term psyche appears. Now, not two terms have appeared: soul and consciousness, but three: soul, consciousness, psyche. The article examines Leibniz’s doctrine of monads, the nature of which resembles Aristotle’s description of the entelechy, which allows Leibniz to get away from the dualism of Descartes’ substances, to show their metaphysical connection through the hierarchy of ascent from simple monads to complex ones due to the ability to reflect one monad into another through the all-pervading unity of God. The author makes a complex conclusion about the contribution of Wilhelm Leibniz to the psychology of consciousness
Different Methods of Printing Transfers for Ceramic Bases and Their Ecological Aspect
No full textThe relevance of this article is the search for new means for artists to pursue their creative visions. Research done within the creative field furthers creativity and allows for new forms of expression. However, despite the singular purpose of creation itself, there remains responsibility. It is crucial that artists also can find ways of avoiding making more hazardous waste for the environment. This particular research is so timely when the whole world is in search of new methods of saving resources. article describes the various methods used for creating ceramic transfers. The second aspect describes the toxicity of certain chemicals used in specific processes. The research proposes the creation of a new method that would be based on the historical transfer method, but using updated techniques to minimize the toxic waste created from currently practiced methods
Urbanization as a Cultural Process and a Value Phenomenon
No full textUrbanization and scientific and technological progress have increased the influence of the new social reality on the individual and society. There comes a historical period when the absolute majority of citizens of the entire planet will live in cities, which in itself is a global phenomenon. This will lead to a fundamental revision of the urban mentality, which is currently experiencing a period of strong influence of the outgoing traditional thinking. The article reveals the topic of the influence of urbanization on the formation of cultural and axiological aspects of mentality. The article discusses the issue of positive and negative changes occurring in the way of thinking of newly arrived urban residents, and inconsistencies in understanding between the rural and urban worldview. The actors of the formation of urban culture and values are considered, as well as the prospects for their further development. The author concludes that the clash of values of traditional society and urban society can be compared with the clash of the cults of tradition and the cult of innovation. These two main components of human psychology change places in the course of urbanization. It becomes obvious that the process of urbanization is not unlimited
Model of a Document Protection Algorithm for a Person Based on Biometric Parameters
No full textAt the moment, various types of paper documents, which carry various social and legal values relative to the citizen presenting them (passport, driver’s license, etc.), are used to identify a person. In the field of electronic document management, electronic digital signatures have been created and implemented to transmit the generated document packages using network technologies. This paper discusses the principle of an algorithm for protecting an identifying document using biometric data without using third-party servers for both storing and processing information. The entire operation of the system is focused on the transition from paper documents to the electronic (cloud) version without loss of uniqueness and security with the possibility of multi-copying and use outside the work of data transmission networks