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Poznorimske pasne garniture z jezdeci iz jugovzhodnih Alp in Panonije
Get PDFThe paper presents a Late Roman strap end with a rider from Tonovcov grad above Kobarid in western Slovenia and comparable belt sets with rectangular buckle plates and strap ends from the southeastern Alps and Pannonia. The author discusses the decorative motif of the rider or Bellerophon and Chimera which appears on belts sets and links it to the representation of victory over the enemy and the equipment of high military representatives on the Pannonian limes and its hinterground in the critical time of the late 4th and early 5th century.Prispevek predstavlja poznorimski pasni zaključek z jezdecem s Tonovcovega gradu pri Kobaridu v zahodni Sloveniji in primerljive pasne garniture s pravokotnimi okovi spon ter pasnimi zaključki, ki so bile najdene v jugovzhodnih Alpah in Panoniji. Avtorica obravnava okrasni motiv jezdeca oz. Belerofonta in Himere, ki se pojavlja na garniturah, in ga povezuje z motivom zmage nad sovražnikom ter z opremo višjih vojaških predstavnikov na panonskem limesu in v njegovem zaledju v kritičnem času konca 4. in začetka 5. st
Atiliji u Aseriji
No full textThis paper studies the distribution of the Atilii family on the territory of Asseria. The discussion is based on a newly discovered inscription from Asseria, first published in this paper. It is a sepulchral monument dedicated to Sextus Atilius Rufus, associated with Sextus Atilius, a veteran of the Seventh Roman Legion, mentioned on an Iader inscription from the first half of the first century AD. By associating the two inscriptions we obtain relevant information on the expansion of the Atilii family from Iader into Asserian territory, confirming the existence of the family in Asseria’s social structure. The most prominent person from the family was Publius Atilius Aebutianus, to whom the citizens of Asseria erected a monument. Therefore, in this paper his origins are directly associated with the analysed territory. As he also achieved the highest equestrian rank as a praetorian prefect, the economic rise of the Atilii family and its development in the 1st and 2nd centuries are studied.U ovom radu proučava se rasprostranjenost porodice Atilija na aserijatskom teritoriju. Rasprava se temelji na novootkrivenom natpisu iz Aserije, koji se prvi put objavljuje u ovom radu. Riječ je o nadgrobnom spomeniku Seksta Atilija Rufa, koji se dovodi u vezu sa Sekstom Atilijom, veteranom VII. legije, zabilježenim na jaderskom natpisu iz prve polovine prvog stoljeća. Povezivanjem ova dva natpisa, dolazi se do relevantnih podataka o širenju Atilija s jaderskog na aserijski teritorij, čime se ujedno potvrđuje i postojanje ove obitelji u društvenoj strukturi Aserije. Najistaknutija osoba ove porodice bio je Publije Atilije Ebutijan, kojem stanovništvo Aserije kao svom patronu podiže spomenik te ga se ovim radom po porijeklu dovodi u izravnu vezu s razmatranim područjem. Budući da je on postigao i najvišu vitešku dužnost kao pretorijanski prefekt, uočava se i gospodarski uspon porodice Atilija, te njen razvoj kroz 1. i 2. stoljeće
Suhopolje-Kliškovac: od mjestopisa do arheološke spoznaje
No full textU radu se govori o probnom sondiranju na lokalitetu Suhopolje - Kliškovac, smještenom jugozapadno od središta grada Suhopolja u Virovitičko - podravskoj županiji. Istraživanja su pokazala da se ovdje nalazi srednjovjekovno groblje iz 13. stoljeća
A Contribution to the Knowledge of Violence in the Late Middle Ages in Ivanec (graves 202 and 204)
No full textArheološkim istraživanjima na lokalitetu Stari grad u Ivancu do sada je pronađeno 270 grobova. Početak ukopavanja pokojnika na nalazištu može se datirati u kraj 11. ili početak 12. stoljeća, a kraj u početak 17. stoljeća. Grobovi obrađeni u ovom radu mogu se na temelju stratigrafskih odnosa datirati u drugu polovicu 13. ili početak 14. stoljeća, a razlikuju se od ostalih po prisutnosti perimortalnih trauma te nalazu noževa uz pokojnike. Grob 202 jedini je do sada pronađeni grob na ovome lokalitetu koji ima nadgrobnu ploču. Perimortalne traume pronađene na kosturima iz ovih grobova dovele su do smrti analiziranih jedinki. Na temelju svojih karakteristika mogu se svrstati u kategoriju posjekotina i smatrati posljedicom nasilja među pojedincima.Archaeological excavations carried out so far at the Stari Grad site in Ivanec have revealed 270 graves. The first graves at the site can be dated back to the end of the 11th or the beginning of the 12th centuries, and the last to the beginning of the 17th century. Based on stratigraphic relationships, the graves covered in this article can be dated back to the second half of the 13th or the beginning of the 14th centuries; they differ from others in that the deceased buried in them displayed perimortem traumas and had been buried with knives at their side. So far, grave 202 is the only grave found at the site which was covered by a gravestone. The perimortal traumas found on the skeletons from these graves are responsible for the death of the individuals analysed. Based on their characteristics, these traumas can be classified as cut wounds resulting from intentional violence between individuals
ASSERIA 7 Zadar, Muzej antičkoga stakla i Grad Benkovac, 2009, 226 stranica, naknada 800 primjeraka
No full textVilla rustica u uvali Dobrika (Madona) na otočju Brijuni
No full textThe Roman villa rustica in Dobrika Bay (part of Madona Bay) on the Brijuni Islands was built on the slopes of the Histrian hill fort on Petrovac Hill. The first villa rustica, modest in size and with a simple ground-plan, was built in the 2nd century BC. In the middle of the 1st century BC, another villa rustica was built over it, its size being 63 x 51 m, although traces of the first villa remained in its substructures. In the 1st and 2nd centuries, a tower was added to the structure on its south-eastern side, and a dwelling structure for workers on the north-eastern side. At the beginning of the 3rd century, new production workshops were built for olive processing. Around the villa, a late antiquity settlement was erected. On the north-western side of the villa rustica, a structure with lesenes was added. After 452 AD, the entire region was fortified with irregular quadrangular structures, which during the period of Byzantine domination (6th century) were fortified and adapted so as to meet the construction standards imposed by the state. At the time of Justinian’s Reconquista, the late antiquity settlement was reduced to a church and military centre. At that time, new olive presses were established in the villa’s courtyard, which can be dated from the incorporation of an epistyle from St. Mary’s Church in the press stand. During the Byzantine renovation of St. Mary’s Church and the possible desecration that followed the Arian period and the domination of the Ostrogoths, many elements from the initial phase of St. Mary’s Church were built into the Byzantine fortress, which was erected in the area of the former late antiquity settlement. The supremacy of the Franks after 822 is represented by numerous structures in the settlement, as well as by alterations to the interiors of the churches of St. Mary and St. Peter. As an important naval base on the Adriatic sea-lane, the settlement was exposed to frequent plague outbreaks in the Middle Ages and deserted in the 15th/16th century. The settlement moved to the eastern part of the island. A new settlement was also constructed in the Brijuni port area, around a 12th-century defence tower (donjon) and St. Germano’s Church.Rimska villa rustica u uvali Dobrika (dio uvale Madona) na Brijunima izgrađena je u podnožju histarske gradine na brdu Petrovac. Prva villa rustica skromnih dimenzija i jednostavnog tlocrta sagrađena je u 2. st. pr. Kr. Nju je sredinom 1. st. pr. Kr. preslojila druga villa rustica dimenzija 63 x 51 m, dok su tragovi prve vile ostali u njenim substrukcijama. U 1. i 2. st. dograđuje se objekt s kulom s njene jugoistočne strane i nastambe za radnike sa sjeveroistočne strane vile. Početkom 3. st. izgrađuju se novi proizvodni pogoni za preradu maslina. Oko vile izgrađuje se kasnoantičko naselje. Sa sjeverozapadne strane villae rusticae dograđuje se objekt s lezenama, a čitavo područje nakom 452. g. dobiva fortifikacije oblika nepravilnog četverokuta koje su u razdoblju bizantske dominacije (6. st.) ojačane i izvedene pod kontrolom državnih graditelja. Kasnoantičko naselje u vrijeme Justinijanove rekonkviste svedeno je na crkveni i vojni centar. U to vrijeme u dvorištu vile postavljaju se nove preše za masline koje su datirane ugradnjom epistila s crkve sv. Marije u postolje preše. Tijekom bizantske renovacije prostora crkve sv. Marije i vjerojatne desakracije nakon arijanskog razdoblja i dominacije Istočnih Gota nmogobrojni elementi iz prve faze crkve sv. Marije ugrađeni su u bizantsku tvrđavu koja je izgrađena na području bivšeg kasnoantičkog naselja. Franačka dominacija nakon 822. god. zastupljena je brojnom izgradnjom u naselju, te preinakama unutrašnjeg prostora crkve sv. Marije i sv. Petra. Kao važna pomorska baza na plovnom putu Jadranom naselje je u srednjem vijeku izloženo čestim poharama kuge i u 15./16. st. napušteno. Translatacija naselja izvršena je prema istočnom dijelu otoka. Novo naselje izgrađuje se u luci Brijuni oko branič kule (donžona) iz 12. st. i crkve sv. Germana
A review of the cremation rite in the liburnian cultural context
Get PDFAutor nastoji formulirati novi problem – pojavu i značenje incineracije kod Liburna – uočen 2004. i 2007. godine, otkrićem prvih spaljenih pokopa u liburnskim funerarnim kontekstima iz starijeg željeznog doba, u humku 13 iz Nadina kod Benkovca, s tri grobne žare, te u humku Jokina glavica-Krneza s 4 žarna groba (10./9. st. pr. Kr.), još nepublicirana. Problem se može rješavati u okviru kulturne dinamike na Jadranu i širem zaleđu (s urnenfelder svijetom) krajem brončanog i početkom željeznog doba. Uključeni su najnoviji rezultati 14C analize kostiju spaljenih pokojnika iz humka 13 iz Nadina i humka Jokina glavica-Krneza.The author attempts to formulate a new problem–the appearance and significance of incineration in the Liburnian society–observed in 2004 and 2007, when the first cremation burials in the Early Iron Age funerary contexts of the Liburnians were discovered: in mound 13 in Nadin near Benkovac, with three burial urns, and in the Jokina Glavica-Krneza mound with four as yet unpublished urn burials (10th/9th cent. BC). The problem can be approached in the frame of cultural dynamics in the Adriatic and its wider hinterland (including the Urnfield world) at the end of the Bronze Age and the beginning of the Iron Age. The latest 14C results of the bones of the cremated persons from mound 13 in Nadin and from the Jokina Glavica-Krneza mound are considered
Jantarni prsten iz rimske nekropole Burle kod Medulina u svjetlu korištenja jantara u antici
No full textThe introduction deals with amber as a natural phenomenon, antique trade routes, the symbolic and healing properties of the precious resin and the methods of its processing, in particular in Aquileia. When compared to Aquileian amber jewellery, by its size, colour and significance, the amber ring bearing the representation of an animal (lion) and a young man (Heracles) from the Roman necropolis of Burle in Medulin (1st – 2nd century), is iconographically unique.U uvodnom dijelu navode se fenomeni ambre u prirodi, trgovački pravci kretanja u antici, simbolika i zdravstvena svojstva skupocjene smole, te načini obrade, posebno u Akvileji. Jantarni prsten s prikazom životinje (lava) i mladolikog muškarca (Heraklo) iz rimske nekropole Burle u Medulinu (1.–2. st.), uz komparaciju s akvilejskim jantarnim nakitom, veličinom, bojom i značajem jedinstven je u ikonografskoj izražajnoj formi
A selection of liburnian jewellery
Get PDFNakon kratkog osvrta o Liburniji, gradinskim naseljima, njihovoj funkciji, liburnskom importu i uklapanju Liburna u grčko-helenistički svijet nastavlja se s ilustrativnim materijalom pojedinih istaknutih i importiranih predmeta materijalne kulture Liburna.The short overview of Liburnia, its hill-fort settlements, their function, Liburnian imports and the ways in which Liburnian people fit into the Greek-Hellenistic world continues with the illustrations of selected remarkable and imported items of Liburnian material culture
O nekim oblicima fibula s kasnolatenskog naselja Virovitica – Kiškorija sjever
Get PDFThe excavations at the settlement in Virovitica revealed fibulae which, along with many ceramic forms, allow us to place the settlement in the Late La Tène period. Similarities with the ceramic finds from contemporaneous settlements in the Slovenian part of Podravina and Prekmurje are particularly numerous. Fibula cast in lead bronze belongs to the female attire of the Late La Tène period, and different variants of similarly cast fibulae have been found at the sites of the La Tène Culture in Central Europe. The bronze fibulae of the Beletov vrt type, found in the fillings of pit-dwellings in the north-eastern part of the settlement, are considered to be one of the characteristic Late La Tène forms of the Mokronog Group. In view of the typological characteristics and distribution, it can be presumed that the fibulae originated from workshops located in the area of Podravina.U istraživanjima naselja u Virovitici pronađene su fibule na osnovi kojih se, uz brojne keramičke oblike, naselje može pripisati razdoblju kasnog latena. Posebno su brojne sličnosti u keramičkim nalazima s istovremenim naseljima u slovenskom dijelu Podravine i Prekomurja. Fibula izrađena lijevanjem od olovne bronce pripada dijelu ženske kasnolatenske nošnje, a slični oblici lijevanih fibula različitih varijanti zabilježeni su na nalazištima latenske kulture u srednjoj Europi. U zapunama zemunica na sjeveroistočnom dijelu naselja pronađene su brončane fibule tipa Beletov vrt koje se smatraju jednim od karakterističnih kasnolatenskih oblika mokronoške skupine. S obzirom na tipološke karakteristike i rasprostranjenost, pretpostavlja se da je porijeklo fibula u radionicama smještenim na prostoru Podravine