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Notes on the diet in Lika during the Roman period
No full textU radu se donosi pregled dosadašnjih saznanja o prehrani u rimsko doba Like.
Arheobotaničke i arheozoološke analize do sada su napravljene jedino na lokalitetu Lički Ribnik, dok je s lokaliteta Žuta Lokva poznato više vrsta amfora koje doprinose poznavanju teme. Prema tako sačuvanim podatcima saznajemo da su
Rimljani u Lici konzumirali proso, grašak, govedinu i ovčetinu. Pili su vino, koristili maslinovo ulje iz Istre i Hispanije, a sasvim sigurno su svoja jela začinjavali posebnim rimskim začinom garumom.The paper provides an overview of the current published findings on nutrition in
Roman times of Lika. Archeobotanical and archaeozoological analyzes have so
far been made only at the site of Lički Ribnik, while from the site of Žuta Lokva
several types of amphorae are known which contribute to the knowledge of the
topic. The data provided the data that the Romans consumed millet, peas, beef
and mutton in Lika. They drank wine from the Adriatic coast, used olive oil from
Istria and Spain, and made their dishes with a special Roman spice garum
Multidisciplinary fieldwork within project RED in 2018: research at Plemići bay (Ražanac)
Get PDFTerenski radovi posljednje godine projekta RED: Rimska ekonomija u Dalmaciji (HRZZ, IP-11-2013-3973) koncentrirali su se na područje uvale Plemići u Općini Ražanac (Zadarska županija), gdje je utvrđeno postojanje ostataka rimskodobne keramičarske radionice. Istraživanjima se pristupilo kako na kopnu, putem geofizičkih snimanja i geološkoga uzorkovanja, tako i u podmorju, detaljnim dokumentiranjem jednoga od dvaju utvrđenih lučkih gatova.The fieldwork within project RED: Roman Economy in Dalmatia (HRZZ, IP-11-2013-3973) in the last year focused on the area of Plemići bay in Ražanac Municipality (Zadar County), where the remains of a Roman pottery workshop have been identified. Research was done on land through geophysical surveys and geological sampling, and under sea through detailed documenting of one of the two identified harbour wharves
Tomislav Fabijanić, Miroslav Glavičić, Mirko Rašić, The Culture-historical Heritage of the municipality of Ljubuški: The Collection of Papers, Ljubuški, 2017, 216 p.
Get PDFArchaeological research of a Roman villa in Soline Bay on the island of St. Clement (Pakleni Islands, Hvar) in June 2018
Get PDFIstraživanja na lokalitetu rimske maritimne vile smještene u uvali Soline na otoku Sveti Klement (Pakleni otoci, Hvarski Škoji), koja se kontinuirano provode od 2007. godine, nastavljena su tijekom lipnja 2018. godine. Cilj istraživanja bio je nastavak iskopavanja u gospodarskome dijelu vile te povezivanje i dokumentiranje već djelomično istraženih više-faznih prostora i arhitekture. Nova sonda 20 postavljena je u sjevernoistočnome proširenju sonde 19 iz 2017. godine, u kojoj su pronađeni dobro sačuvani bazeni pokriveni finom vodonepropusnom žbukom. Jedan od bazena dokumentiran je u cijelosti, dok je još jedan plitki otkriven uz njega. Značajan je nalaz deset kasnorimskih novaca, od kojih je novac cara Julijana (361.–363.) posebno dobro sačuvan. Rezultati istraživanja u gospodarskome dijelu vile od 2014. do 2018. godine pokazali su proizvodne strukture koje se prostorno i funkcionalno nadovezuju, a sastoje se od bazena pokrivenih finom vodonepropusnom žbukom, jedne okrugle zidane strukture, vjerojatno baza preše te podnica izgrađenih u tehnici opus signinum. Okrugla baza građena je na ranijim zidovima, pri čemu su bazeni ranije izgradnje, a možebitno i druge namjene u ranijoj fazi. Iskopavanjima su upotpunjene spoznaje o rasprostiranju vile te kronologiji arhitekture kao i o kasnoantičkim aktivnostima koje su se provodile u gospodarskome kompleksu.The research on the site of a Roman maritime villa in Soline Cove on St. Clement Island (Pakleni Islands, Hvarski Škoji), uninterrupted since 2007, was continued in June 2017. The purpose of this years’ work was to continue the excavations in the productive area (pars rustica) of the villa, but also to associate and document the multi-phase premises and architecture that had already been partly excavated. The new trench 20 was laid in the north-eastern extension of trench 19 from 2017, which had contained well-preserved basins covered with fine waterproof plaster. In trench 20, one of those basins was documented in its entirety, while another shallow basin of the same kind was found next to it. There was the significant find of 10 late Roman coins, with particularly well-preserved coins of Emperor Julian (361–363). The results of the works in the productive area of the villa from 2014 to 2018 showed production structures sharing the same space and function, which consist of basins covered with fine waterproof plaster, a round masonry structure that was probably the base of a press, and a floor lay with the opus signinum technique. The round base was built on earlier walls; the basins are earlier too, and they may have had a different purpose in the earlier phase. This year’s excavations complement our knowledge on the arrangement and chronology of the architecture and on the activities in the outhouse area in late antiquity
Systematic field survey of the Kurilovec – Belinščica site in Turopolje
Get PDFTijekom svibnja 2017. i kolovoza 2018. godine na položaju Kurilovec – Belinščica proveden je sustavni terenski pregled s intenzivnim površinskim uzorkovanjem. Cilj je bio utvrditi distribuciju i značajke površinskoga arheološkog materijala. Na temelju preliminarne analize prikupljenih podataka moguće je izdvojiti područja s intenzivnijom pojavom površinskih nalaza, kao i ona na kojima učestalost površinskoga materijala primjetno opada. Utoliko je primijećeno da se distribucija poklapa s pružanjem manjega uzvišenja na kojem je smješteno brončanodobno naselje čije su granice precizno utvrđene tijekom prijašnjih istraživanja.In May 2017 and August 2018, at the Kurilovec – Belinščica site, there was a systematic field survey with intense surface sampling. The objective was to determine the distribution and characteristics of the surface archaeological material. On the basis of the preliminary analysis of the collected data, we can single out areas with a more intense phenomenon of surface finds, as well as those where the frequency of surface material drops significantly. From that aspect, it was noticed that the distribution coincides with the area of the hillock of the Bronze Age settlement, with borders that were precisely identified during past excavations
Results of the Rescue Archaeological Excavations of the AN 6 Petrijevci – Karaševo 2 site
Get PDFU dodatnim zaštitnim arheološkim istraživanjima nalazišta AN 6 Petrijevci – Karaševo 2, na trasi državne ceste D34 – obilaznica Petrijevaca, otkriveni su ostaci arheoloških struktura koje su smještene na dva blaga uzvišenja koja su položena uz nekadašnji manji vodotok. Na istočnome dijelu nalazišta zabilježeni su ukopi stupova i jame, dok su u sloju humusa prikupljeni ulomci srednjovjekovne keramike koji ukazuju kako je u istraživanjima obuhvaćen južni rub naselja koje se nalazi u istočnome dijelu današnjih Petrijevaca. U istraživanjima zapadnoga dijela nalazišta prikupljeni su malobrojni keramički ulomci prapovijesne keramike koji vjerojatno pripadaju naselju koje se smjestilo južnije od trase buduće obilaznice Petrijevaca.The additional rescue archaeological excavations of the AN 6 Petrijevci – Karaševo 2 site, on the route of D34 state road bypassing Petrijevci, uncovered the remains of archaeological structures located on two gentle elevations next to a place where a small stream used to run. Post-holes and pits were found in the eastern part of the site; the humus layer contained fragments of medieval pottery, indicating that the excavations comprised the southern edge of the settlement standing in the eastern part of today’s Petrijevci. The excavations in the western part of the site uncovered few ceramic fragments of prehistoric pottery, which probably belong to the settlement that stood to the south of the route of the future Petrijevci bypass road
Kasnorimski lonci za pohranu s T-oblikom ruba iz Rifnika kod Celja
Get PDFThe period at the turn of the 4th and 5th centuries produced a wealth of pottery, including large storage jars with a T-shaped rim and decorated with single or multiple wavy lines and horizontal grooves on the rim and body. It is a fairly specific pottery form that is quite rare at Slovenian sites; apart from Rifnik, a more substantial quantity has only been excavated in Kranj. Elsewhere (Hungary, Bulgaria, Croatia, Serbia), such jars are known in greater numbers on a few sites only and are similar to those from Rifnik in shape and decoration, but not fabric. At Rifnik, their fabric is the same as that used for several other kinds of pottery from the same period, which suggests a local production that followed the general trends of the day.Među mnogobrojnim keramičkim materijalom datiranom s prijelaza iz 4. u 5. stoljeće, nalaze se i tzv. veliki lonci za pohranu s T-oblikom ruba koji je, kao i cijelo tijelo posuda, ukrašen jednostrukim ili višestrukim valovnicama te horizontalnim kanelurama. Ovaj dosta karakterističan oblik posuda na slovenskim nalazištima je rijedak; osim na Rifniku, veća količina ulomaka pronađena je samo u Kranju. I u drugim zemljama (Mađarska, Bugarska, Hrvatska, Srbija) veća količina navedenih lonaca nalazi se tek na rijetkim nalazištima koji se mogu povezati s loncima za pohranu iz Rifnika po obliku i ukrasu, ali ne i po fabrikatu. Fabrikat je, naime, jednak kao kod nekih drugih oblika rifničkoga keramičkog posuđa iz istoga razdoblja, što ukazuje na lokalnu proizvodnju, a koja prati opće trendove toga razdoblja
Status of women in the Danube Basin communities in the Early Iron Age – Example of grave 1 from Sotin
No full textStarije željezno doba na prostoru istočne Slavonije, zapadne Bačke i zapadnoga Srijema naseljavale su zajednice koje se povezuju s materijalnom kulturom grupe Dalj. Kontinuitet u naseljavanju i pokopavanju na istim položajima može se pratiti od kasnoga brončanog doba. U novim istraživanjima groblja iz kasnoga brončanog i starijega željeznog doba u Sotinu pronađeno je 119 grobova. Radi se o paljevinskim grobovima, pri čemu su spaljeni ostaci pokojnika s ostacima nošnje i osobnim predmetima u većini grobova bili položeni u žare te poklopljeni zdjelom u funkciji poklopca. U grobovima starijega željeznog doba bili su položeni i keramički servisi sastavljeni od lonaca, šalica, kantharosa i zdjela koji su sadržavali piće i jelo – popudbinu u pogrebnome ritualu. Interdisciplinarne analize konteksta, nalaza i uzoraka omogućavaju detaljnije interpretacije pogrebnih običaja, identiteta i statusa pokojnika kroz analizu pojedinačnih grobova. Siguran kontekst u kojem su povezani keramički nalazi i nakit omogućavaju i detaljnije datacije inventara unutar starijega željeznog doba na prostoru Podunavlja, sagledanoga u mreži komunikacija i utjecaja vidljivih na predmetima i u pogrebnim običajima.Eastern Slavonia, western Bačka, and western Syrmia in the Early Iron Age were inhabited by communities associated with the material culture of the Dalj group. The continuity of life and burials on the same sites can be followed from the Late Bronze Age. Recent excavations at Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age cemeteries in Sotin have identified 119 graves. These are cremation graves; in most of them, the cremated remains of the dead and the remains of costume and personal items were placed in urns and covered with a bowl serving as lid. The Early Iron Age graves included ceramic sets of pots, cups, kantharoi, and bowls, containing food and drinks as departing gifts within the funerary rite. Interdisciplinary analyses of contexts, finds, and samples, have led to more detailed interpretations of funerary rites, identities, and the status of the dead, by analysing specific graves. The definite context linking the pottery finds and the jewellery has resulted from the detailed dating of the inventory in the Danube Basin from the Early Iron Age, considered within the network of communications and influences that can be seen from the objects and funerary rites
Archaeological research on the site of Veliki Zdenci – Crni Lug in 2018
No full textProbnim arheološkim istraživanjima nizinskoga gradišta Veliki Zdenci – Crni Lug polučeni su izvanredni rezultati koji su pružili spoznaje kako o vremenu podizanja utvrde u 13. st. i vremenu napuštanja u prvoj polovici 16. st., tako i o načinima gradnje i pregradnje utvrde u raznim fazama. Širok repertoar stolne keramike, osobito u drugome horizontu utvrde (15. st.), daje nam naslutiti status vlasnika utvrde koji su opremom i namještajem svoga dvora pratili modne i statusne standarde ondašnje europske aristokracije.Archaeological test excavations of the lowland settlement (gradište) of Veliki Zdenci – Crni Lug brought exceptional results, which provided insights into the 13th century, when the fortification was built, in, and the first half of the 16th century, when it was abandoned, but also into how the fortification was built and reconstructed in various phases. The wide spectrum of ceramic tableware, especially from the second horizon of the fortification (15th c.), indicates the status of the fortification owners, who furnished their castle in line with the fashion and status standards of the European aristocracy of the time
