USU-IR Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Analysis of Indonesian Employment in the Digital Era Towards the Fulfillment of Workers' Social Security and Its Implications in Industrial Relations
No full textDigital transformation has changed the landscape of employment in Indonesia, creating new forms of work such as remote workers, freelancers, and on-demand workers. However, these changes have not been fully accommodated by existing labor regulations, particularly in terms of social security coverage and its implications for industrial relations. This study aims to analyze the legal status of the three types of digital workers within the framework of the Labor Law, assess the adequacy of social security regulations in accommodating changes in work patterns, and examine the implications of changes in employment relationships on industrial relations dynamics. The method used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual utilizing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, and enriched with interviews with digital workers. The research findings
indicate that remote workers generally fall under formal employment relationships, namely fixed-term contracts (PKWT) or indefinite-term contracts (PKWTT), even without specific regulations, while freelancers and on-demand workers,
particularly online ride-hailing drivers, are often categorized as “partners” outside the formal employment relationship framework and thus do not receive full protection. The BPJS Ketenagakerjaan social security regulations are not yet fully
adaptive to the characteristics of digital workers, where freelance and on-demand workers can only access the Non-Wage Earner scheme independently without
employer contributions. Changes in work patterns also weaken the role of labor unions and dispute resolution mechanisms, and disregard normative rights such as fair wages, leave, and occupational safety and health (K3). It is concluded that
Indonesia's labor regulations have not fully addressed the challenges of the digital era, necessitating inclusive policies that recognize the legal status of digital workers, expand the scope of social security based on flexible contributions, and strengthen adaptive industrial relations mechanisms.175 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Study On The Influence Of Water Quality Levels In The Mebidang Water Supply System On Customer Satisfaction (Case Study: Pdam Tirtanadi Branches In Diski And Sei Agul)
No full textTo determine the level of satisfaction with PDAM Tirtanadi experienced by customers after the use of raw water sources from SPAM Mebidang, it is necessary to measure the performance of PDAM Tirtanadi based on customer satisfaction with the quality of the products received. The methods used to analyze the customer satisfaction levels of PDAM Tirtanadi Diski and Sei Agul branches in this study are the Customer Satisfaction Index and Importance Performance Analysis, as these methods can be used to identify which product or service variables are most important to customers but have unsatisfactory performance, thus allowing for prioritization for improvement. Meanwhile, Multiple Linear Regression is used to analyze the effect of customer satisfaction on water product quality and water service quality. Through customer satisfaction measurement, it was found that the satisfaction level of existing customers at the Diski branch was 83.56%, new customers at the Diski branch at 83.57%, existing customers at the Sei Agul branch at 82.78%, and new customers at the Sei Agul branch at 92.26%, indicating that both new and existing customers at the Diski and Sei Agul branches are satisfied with the overall service. Based on the customer satisfaction analysis using the Importance performance analysis method, the top priority for improvement at the Diski branch of PDAM Tirtanadi is the variable “Cost incurred is proportional to water supply,” while for the Sei Agul branch, the variable with low performance and low importance but low priority is “How reliable PDAM is in responding to customer requests, both for new connections and meter repairs.” Based on the multiple linear regression analysis method, the variables of Water Product Quality and Water Service Quality have a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction at PDAM Tirtanadi branches Diski and Sei Agul.181 PagesTesis Magiste
Differences in the Preparation of Indictments and Its Implications for Proving The Crime of Marital Rape (Analysis of Decision Number 899/Pid.Sus/2014/PN.Dps, Decision Number 129/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Soe, And Decision Number 15/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Bna)
No full textThe indictment has a central role in criminal procedure law, as it will affect the examination process at trial, especially in complex cases such as marital rape. The formulation of the problems discussed in this thesis are 1) How is the regulation related to the crime of marital rape according to criminal law in Indonesia; 2) How is the function of indictment and proof of marital rape criminal case; and 3) How is the preparation of the indictment and its implications for the proof of marital rape in Decision No.899/Pid.Sus/2014/PN.Dps, Decision No.129/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Soe, and Decision No. 15/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Bna. The research method used in this thesis is the normative juridical research method through a library research and case approach and using secondary data obtained from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The crime of marital rape is regulated in Article 46 of the PKDRT Law, Article 6 letter b jo. Article 15 paragraph (1) letter a and e of the TPKS Law, and Article 473 paragraph (2) letter a of the Criminal Code. The indictment serves as the basis for prosecuting a case to court, the basis for examination at trial, the basis for conducting a defense by the defendant/legal counsel, the basis/guidance for handing down a decision, and the basis for taking legal remedies. The preparation of indictments in three decisions in marital rape cases was prepared with different forms of indictment and articles, namely Decision No. 899/Pid.Sus/2014/PN.Dps with an alternative form of indictment, Decision No.129/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Soe with a single form of indictment, and Decision No. 15/2023/PN.Bna with a combined form of indictment. The difference in the preparation of the indictment in the three decisions then had an impact on the evidence at trial, where the judge only proved in accordance with the form of the indictment and the article charged. As a result, cases of marital rape in the three decisions resulted in different verdicts.177 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Dynastic Politics In The 2016 and 2022 Philippine Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections
No full textElections are one of the instruments used to implement the principles of democracy. General elections in the Philippines often involve the practice of dynasty politics, where power is inherited within the family circle or close relatives. In the 2016 and 2022 Philippine Presidential and Vice Presidential elections, there were several candidates who were suspected of dynasty politics. The phenomenon of dynasty politics in the Philippines is something that often occurs in the country. There are two levels of Philippine dynasty politics, namely national dynasty politics and local dynasty politics. National dynasty politics is a group of families who have held the positions of President and Vice President and re-place their families in those positions, while local dynasty politics is a group of families who control a certain area and hold positions such as Mayor, Deputy Mayor, Governor, Deputy Governor, and Member of the House of Representatives. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of dynasty politics in the Philippines, and to determine dynasty politics in the 2016 and 2022 Philippine Presidential and Vice Presidential elections. The method used in this study is Qualitative Descriptive. The results of this study are that the practice of dynasty politics in the Philippines has existed since the colonial era, where during the colonial era, voting rights and government positions were limited to certain people. And in the 2016 and 2022 presidential elections, there were several candidates indicated as having dynasty politics both at the national and local levels, and there was a new dynasty politics at the national level. The suggestion in this study is for the Philippines to clarify the dynasty politics law so that it can be implemented.135 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Naming Kitchen Tools in Hokkien Language in Bagansiapiapi: A Morphological Study
No full textThis research entitled Naming Kitchen Tools in Hokkien Language in Bagansiapiapi: A Morphological Study, compiled by Aprijen (210710043) aims to identify and document the naming of kitchen tools in the Hokkien language in Bagansiapiapi. This research uses Leonard Bloomfield's structural morphology approach. The research method used is descriptive qualitative which aims to describe and analyze the form, structure and meaning of the names of kitchen tools in the Hokkien language in depth without using quantitative data. Data collection techniques through three ways, namely: (1) in-depth interviews with native speakers of Hokkien in Bagansiapiapi; (2) participatory observation to observe the use of terms in everyday life; (3) documentation, recording terms, recording interviews and searching for written sources related to the Hokkien language. The data collected is primary data collected directly by the researcher. The data analysis technique uses the content analysis method, which includes: data reduction, data categorization based on morphological types, data analysis and interpretation to find word formation patterns, and conclusion drawing validated through data triangulation between informants. The results of this study found that the naming of kitchen utensils in Bagansiapiapi Hokkien has a compound morphological pattern (bound morphemes), while a small part is in the form of single morphemes (free morphemes). For example, tia (wok), e (pot) as free morphemes, while langseng (dandang), te pue (glass), as compound words. This study documents around 60 kitchen utensil names and describes their morphological patterns, as well as making an important contribution to efforts to preserve Bagansiapiapi Hokkien language and culture amid the threat of modernization and language shift.177 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Design of a Turmeric (Curcuma Ionga) Dryer Using a Heat Pump with a Double Closed Cycle Condenser with a Capacity of 1 Kg and a Power of 1 Pk
No full textThis research discusses drying turmeric using a closed cycle heat pump using 1 PK
power which is based on the ease of damage to the contents of turmeric when
exposed to heat. Therefore, to get turmeric powder, a relatively low temperature of
around 35-45°C is required. Apart from being able to increase the temperature, this
heat pump can also reduce air humidity in the drying process and has an optimal
drying level. The main components of this heat pump are the compressor, condenser,
evaporator and expansion valve. The aim of this research is to design and build a
turmeric dryer using a heat pump with a capacity of 1 kg with a power of 1 PK.
Assuming a drying efficiency of 75.78%, the amount of heat required to dry 1 kg of
turmeric is around 523.131 kJ. Assuming a COP of 2.30-3.4, the heat released by
the condenser is 46.86℃ kW with compressor work of 59.46 kJ/kg and humidity in
the drying room 30%. The drying rack has dimensions of 38 cm x 38 cm consisting
of 2 The level and dimensions of the drying room are 58 cm x 58 cm x 58 cm.76 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
The Process of Archiving and Record Maintenance at the Office of PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional II, Secretariat and Legal Division
No full textThis research aims to examine the archive management system at PT Perkebunan
Nusantara IV Regional II, with a focus on the procedures for storing and
maintaining archives. In this context, proper archive handling is crucial to ensure
that records are managed in an organized, prompt, and efficient manner, in
accordance with the guidelines set by the National Archives of the Republic of
Indonesia (ANRI) Number 20 of 202. The research method used is qualitative, with
observation and interview approaches. Primary data were obtained through direct
interviews with staff and the secretary in the Secretariat and Legal Division of PT
Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional II, who are responsible for managing the
archives. Observations were conducted to directly understand the procedures for
storing and maintaining the archives. The research findings indicate several
challenges in the storage and maintenance of archives that need to be identified and
addressed in order to improve the efficiency of archive management in the
company. In addition, this study highlights the importance of ethical and moral
values that should be upheld by all human resources within the state-owned
enterprise (BUMN) environment, as reflected in the corporate culture of PT
Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional II. Therefore, this study is expected to
contribute to the development of a more effective archive management system at
PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional II, and serve as a reference for other
companies seeking to enhance their archive management practices.87 PagesKertas Karya Diplom
Implementation of Social Work Practice Principles in the Family Hope Program (PKH) for the Elderly in Medan Timur District
No full textThe Family Hope Program (PKH) is a conditional cash transfer program initiated by the Indonesian government aimed at supporting poor and vulnerable families, including the elderly, by improving access to education, healthcare, and social protection. This study aims to analyze the implementation of social work practice principles within the PKH for the elderly in Medan Timur District. A qualitative descriptive method was used, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving three groups of informants: PKH facilitators, elderly beneficiaries, and a group leader of PKH recipients. The findings indicate that principles such as individualization, acceptance, controlled emotional involvement, non-judgmental attitude, client self-determination, purposeful expression of feelings, and confidentiality were applied during the facilitation process. However, implementation faced challenges, including the limited number of facilitators compared to the beneficiaries and the beneficiaries’ lack of awareness of their rights and responsibilities. This study highlights the need to optimize the role of social workers and enhance the capacity of PKH facilitators to sustainably improve elderly welfare.114 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Tijauan Kebijakan Hukum Restrukturisasi Kredit Pelaku Usaha Selama dan Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Putusan Nomor 578/Pdt.G/2021/Pn.Mnd dan Putusan Nomor 30/Pdt.G/2023/Pn.Pin)
No full textThe credit restructuring regulation during the COVID-19 pandemic was a policy provided to debtors affected by the pandemic through Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) No. 11/POJK.03/2020 and its extension No. 17/POJK.03/2021.
This study aims to examine: (1) how credit is distributed and regulated within Indonesia’s banking system; (2) how the regulation of banking credit restructuring for business actors developed during and after the COVID-19 pandemic; and (3) how judicial considerations were reflected in Decision No. 578/Pdt.G/2021/PN Mnd and Decision No. 30/Pdt.G/2023/PN Pin.
This research uses normative legal methods with a statute approach and a case approach. Data were collected through literature studies and analyzed qualitatively.
Credit regulation in Indonesia refers to the Banking Law No. 10 of 1998. Although credit agreements are not explicitly regulated in the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata), they are categorized under loan agreements as regulated in Book III of the KUHPerdata. Credit distribution must comply with the principles of freedom of contract, good faith, and consensualism as outlined in Articles 1338 and 1320 of the KUHPerdata, and must fulfill the validity requirements of agreements in accordance with Article 1320 of the KUHPerdata.
Credit restructuring regulations during the pandemic were stipulated in POJK No. 11/2020, providing relief to debtors through credit rescue mechanisms. Debtors could not be deemed in default (wanprestasi) due to force majeure as regulated in Article 1245 of the KUHPerdata.
The review of the two court decisions shows that judges applied different legal considerations during and after the pandemic. The decision during the pandemic declared the creditor to have committed an unlawful act (Perbuatan Melawan Hukum), while the post-pandemic ruling stated that the debtor had committed a breach of contract (wanprestasi).
This research concludes that the divergence in judicial decisions stems from the differences in the credit restructuring policies enforced during the pandemic, which granted debtors the right to restructuring. After the pandemic, such policies were no longer in effect, and credit assessments returned to the creditor’s discretion. Failure of the debtor to fulfill contractual obligations constitutes a breach of contract.115 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Development of a Big Data Conceptual Model for Building Human Resources and Achieving Organizational Competitive Advantage
No full textAdvances in technology and artificial intelligence require organizations to adopt new ways of working with different skills to achieve strategic goals. Human resource analysis is a scientific solution that enables organizations to make important decisions related to human resources and strategic business, thereby gaining a competitive advantage. Through new technologies, the role of big data has emerged, aiming to establish human resources as strategic business partners who make decisions based on analysis. Therefore, all decisions based on evidence have a significant competitive advantage. This conceptual model aims to understand the relationship between human resources and achieving organizational competitive advantage within the big data framework.38 PagesKarya Tulis Dose