USU-IR Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara
Not a member yet
100433 research outputs found
Sort by
Service Management and Nursing Care for COPD Patients with Sleep Pattern Disorders through Acupressure Therapy in the RA-5 Integrated Hospitalization Room, H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan
No full textChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease of often referred to as COPD is a disease related to structural changes in the lungs and is characterized by shortness of breath, coughing and excessive sputum production. This condition can cause COPD patients to experience disturbed sleep patterns. Acupressure therapy is one of the non-pharmacological therapies used to improve sleep quality. This study aims to apply the concept of nursing care in COPD patients with disturbed sleep patterns through acupressure therapy. This research uses a case study method with a nursing process approach which includes assessment, data analysis, nursing diagnosis, nursing planning, nursing implementation and evaluation. From the results of the assessment of Mr.B, it was found that the patient complained of shortness of breath accompanied by a cough with phlegm, and had difficulty sleeping. The nursing diagnosis that appeared in Mr.B was: ineffective airway clearance associated with airway hypersecretion, impaired gas exchange associated with alveolus-capillary membrane changes, and sleep pattern disorders associated with poor sleep control. After taking nursing action, it was found that airway clearance was resolved, gas exchange disturbances were partially resolved, and sleep pattern disturbances were resolved with the results of reduced shortness of breath, being able to cough effectively, improved oxygen saturation, complaints of difficulty sleeping and frequent wakefulness decreased. Acupressure therapy has proven effective in overcoming disturbances in the patient’s sleep patterns with the result that the patient can sleep soundly and rarely wake up.142 PagesKarya Tulis Profes
Analisis Kontrastif Metafora Konseptual tentang Cinta dalam Puisi-Puisi Terpilih Elizabeth Barrett Browning dan Pablo Neruda
No full textThis study uses Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) by Lakoff and Johnson (1980) and
applies a qualitative descriptive method. This study aims to find out the three types of
conceptual metaphor of love structural metaphor, ontological metaphor, and orientational
metaphor are used in each of the six selected poems of Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Pablo
Neruda and analyse the differences and similarities in how they express love in the three
types of conceptual metaphor by applied cognitive semantic to find the meaning to make it
easier to classified. The findings of this study show that Browning uses 7 structural
metaphors, 8 ontological metaphors, and 3 orientational metaphors, which is mapped love is
“UP”. While Pablo Neruda uses 6 structural metaphors, 6 ontological metaphors, and two
orientational metaphors, which map love as “DOWN”. The results of this study show that
both poets use different styles and ideas in expressing love. Elizabeth Barrett Browning
represents love as spiritual, deep, and faithful in her selected poems, while Pablo Neruda
portrays love through the use of metaphors as something more intense, emotional, and
physical. This study suggests that future researchers analyse conceptual metaphors for love in
other genres, such as novels, short stories, and even songs.84 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
The Effect of Audit Committee Independence, Audit Fees, Audit Rotation, and Auditor Reputation on Audit Quality in Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022-2024
No full textThis study aims to determine the effect of audit committee independence, audit fees, audit rotation, and auditor reputation on audit quality in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population in this study were mining companies listed on the IDX in 2022-2024. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a data analysis model using SPSS 30. The sample size was 58 companies that met the criteria. The results obtained in this study indicate that audit fees, audit rotation, and auditor reputation partially influence audit quality in mining companies listed on the IDX, while audit committee independence does not affect audit quality in mining companies listed on the IDX.86 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Industrial Pharmacy Professional Internship Report at PT. Dankos Farma East Jakarta
No full textThe Pharmacist Professional Work Practice (PKPA) in the pharmaceutical industry
aims to provide direct experience for pharmacy graduates in understanding
production processes, quality control, and the implementation of GMP (Good
Manufacturing Practices) and CPOB (Cara Pembuatan Obat yang Baik). This
PKPA was conducted at PT Dankos Farma in the non-betalactam solid dosage
production department. Activities included the application of GMP/CPOB, In
Process Control (IPC), Critical Process Parameters (CPP), Critical Quality
Attributes (CQA), and involvement in process improvement initiatives. During the
program, the author participated in downtime analysis of tablet press machines and
proposed preventive maintenance, resulting in a reduction of downtime by
approximately 20%. In addition, support was provided for Total Productive
Maintenance (TPM) on stripping machines, which improved packaging efficiency
by 15%. The outcomes of this PKPA highlight the crucial role of pharmacists in
ensuring product quality, safety, and efficiency within pharmaceutical
manufacturing processes.
Keywords: PKPA, Pharmaceutical Industry, GMP, CPOB, IPC, CPP, CQA, TPM.171 PagesKarya Tulis Profes
Arduino Uno-Based Height and Weight Measuring Tool Using Ultrasonic Sensors and Load Cells
No full textMeasuring height and weight is an important activity in the fields of health,
education, and sports. However, manual methods that are still widely used are often
impractical, require assistance from others, and are prone to errors in readings.
Therefore, this study aims to design and build an automatic height and weight
measuring tool based on the Arduino Uno microcontroller, using an HC-SR04U
ultrasonic sensor to measure height and a load cell sensor connected to the HX711
module to measure weight. The measurement data is processed by the Arduino Uno
and displayed in real-time on a 16x2 LCD screen. Tests show that the tool functions
optimally with an average error rate for height (Ultrasonic Sensor) of 0.453%, and
weight (Load Cell Sensor) of 1.581%.51 PagesKertas Karya Diplom
The Role of the KPU of Deli Serdang Regency in Increasing Political Participation in the 2024 Deli Serdang Regency Elections
No full textThis thesis is motivated by the role of the KPU of Deli Serdang Regency in
increasing political participation in the 2024 Deli Serdang Regency elections. This
thesis aims to explain how the role and factors inhibiting the role of the KPU of
Deli Serdang Regency in the 2024 Deli Serdang Regency election. This research
uses descriptive qualitative methods, namely on social reality and interactive
relationships. Data collection techniques using in-depth interview techniques and
through literature studies. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the role
of the KPU of Deli Serdang Regency is as an agent who is responsible to the
community (principal) for organizing elections in a professional, accountable, and
transparent manner. Furthermore, the efforts of KPU Deli Serdang Regency in
increasing political participation can be seen in various roles such as: the role of
education, information/media, novice voters, women, the elderly, disabled,
marginalized, and cooperation with stake holders and the government. While the
obstacles of the KPU of Deli Serdang Regency in the elections are limited human
resources in the KPU, the actual funds / costs of implementing the elections are
lacking, geographical constraints, low public trust, and high rainfall at the time of
the election occurred in the election of Deli Serdang Regency in 2024.115 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Analysis of Coffee Farmers Satisfaction (Coffea Sp.) with The Performance of Agricultural Extension Workers (Case: Sitolu Bahal Village, Lintong Nihuta District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency)
No full textAgricultural extension is an important part in the development of the
agricultural sector, especially in improving the quality and productivity of farmers.
The success of agricultural extension can be measured through the level of
satisfaction of farmers on the performance of agricultural extension. The purpose
of this study was to analyze the level of importance and performance of agricultural
extension workers and farmers satisfaction with the performance of agricultural
extension workers in Sitolu Bahal Village, Lintong Nihuta District, Humbang
Hasundutan Regency. This study was conducted in 2024 with survey, interview,
observation and documentation methods. The Data used consisted of primary data
obtained through questionnaires and secondary data from documentation. The
analysis methods used are Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer
Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results showed that agricultural extension workers in
Sitolu Bahal village have a level of importance is important and the level of
performance of extension workers is quite good. The results of Customer
Satisfaction Index (CSI) analysis showed that farmers were quite satisfied with the
performance of agricultural extension workers.84 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Comparative Analysis on Punishment Abolition in Indonesian Criminal Law With Punishment Abolition in English Criminal Law
No full textNeo-classic criminal law school is an improvement of the classic criminal law school which considered unfair since it done the punishing rigidly. Punishment abolition is a tool to actualize justice. England is a country whose law has been developing for a long time. Some legal concepts that are used by world countries were born in England. Considering these things, it’s worthy to compare the concept of punishment abolition in Indonesian Criminal Law System with the English Criminal Law System in the context of law development. This research will be done to find the answer of questions formulation in the form of 1) How is the comparation of Indonesian Legal System with English Legal System 2) How is the comparation of defence in Indonesian Criminal Law System with English Criminal Law System, and 3) How is the defence substances in English Criminal Law System that can be Transplanted to Indonesian Criminal Law System in the future. The Type of the research done is a normative law study, with collecting secondary data (library study). The approaches taken are conceptual, statute, history, and comparative approach. This research had successed in concluding that defence in Indonesian Criminal Law System and English Criminal Law System have some similarities and differences. Some of the defences in Indonesian Criminal Law System can be found in English Criminal Law System. But, Indonesian Criminal Law System don’t recognize defence in the form of automatism and intoxication. Defence in Indonesian Criminal Law System which according to the nature of the abolition consist of alasan pembenar and alasan pemaaf, defence in English Criminal Law System don’t have a rigid classification, some divided them as justification and excuse, there are also some that divided the defence as justification, excuse, and exemption. Authority to abolish the punishment in Indonesian Criminal Law System is on the Judge, meanwhile in English Criminal Law System is on the Jury. Regulation of the burden of proof of defence isn’t regulated specifically, while in the English Criminal Law System its regulated specifically and detailly. Defence in the form of justification, defence classification in the form of exemption, and the regulation of burden of proof can be transplanted into the Indonesian Criminal Law System.154 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Analysis of Nitrate (NO3-), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) in Drinking Water, and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) in Wastewater at the North Sumatra Provincial Health Laboratory (UPTD)
No full textBackground: The quality of drinking water and wastewater is very important to protect public
health and preserve the environment. The levels of nitrates, TDS, and TSS are the main
parameters that need to be analyzed to ensure water suitability.
Objective: This study aims to determine the levels of nitrates and TDS in drinking water, as
well as the levels of TSS in wastewater around the Provincial Health Laboratory UPTD North
Sumatra.
Method: Analysis was performed using spectrophotometric methods for nitrate and TDS
testing, while gravimetric methods were used for TSS testing. Water samples were taken from
several locations around the laboratory.
Results: The results show that the nitrate levels in drinking water range from 0.7478 mg/L to
3.8832 mg/L, which is still well below the maximum threshold of 50 mg/L according to SNI
3553:2015. The TDS levels were found to be between 116 mg/L and 668 mg/L, with all
samples meeting the quality standard of a maximum of 1,000 mg/L. The TSS levels in
wastewater ranged from 11 mg/L to 58 mg/L, with some results exceeding the SNI 7508:2011threshold for classes 1 and 2, which is 20 mg/L.
Conclusion: Most drinking water samplesmeet eligibility requirements based on SNI quality standards and Minister of Health regulations, but there are some wastewater samples that do not meet the TSS standards according to applicable regulations.69 PagesKertas Karya Diplom
Analysis of Cigarette Tax Revenue Realization in North Sumatra Province Period 2019-2023
No full textThe cigarette tax revenue deposited into each province's Regional General Cash Account (RKUD) must be evaluated for its achievement level by comparing its realization with the targets set in the budget. The realization of cigarette tax revenue in North Sumatra Province from 2019 to 2023 shows a fluctuating trend. During these years, the revenue targets were only achieved in 2020 and 2022. Therefore, analyzing the realization of cigarette tax revenue in North Sumatra Province for 2019-2023 is necessary.
This study aims to determine the achievement level of cigarette tax revenue realization against budget targets in North Sumatra Province for 2019-2023, to identify the factors causing the non-achievement of cigarette tax revenue targets, and to understand the efforts made by the North Sumatra provincial government to achieve these revenue targets.
The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, documentation studies, and literature reviews.
The results of this study indicate that the realization of cigarette tax revenue in North Sumatra Province during 2019-2023 shows a fluctuating trend. In 2020 and 2022, the realization exceeded the targets, however in 2019, 2021, and 2023, the targets were not met. Factors contributing to the non-achievement of cigarette tax revenue targets include downtrading due to increases in Tobacco Product Excise (CHT) rates, a shift in consumption from conventional to electronic cigarettes, and the widespread circulation of illegal cigarettes. Efforts made by the North Sumatra provincial government to achieve cigarette tax revenue targets include joint market operations, "Gempur Rokok Ilegal" market operations by Customs, and public outreach.67 PagesKertas Karya Diplom