USU-IR Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara
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The Influence of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Earnings Per Share, and Return on Assets on Stock Price in Non-Cyclicals Consumer Sector Companies Listed on the Idx for the Period 2022-2023
No full textThis study aims to determine the influence of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Earnings per Share, and Return on Assets on Stock Price in non-cyclicals consumer sector companies. The population in this study of non-cyclicals consumer sector companies on the IDX from 2022-2023. This type of research is quantitative with a research population of non-cyclicals consumer sector companies on the IDX from 2022-2023, totaling 112 companies. Sampel selection was determined by purposive sampling method, resulting in 73 companies that meet the criteria and are included in the sample. The type data used is secondary data, collected using statistical dataset methods. The data analysis techniques used consist of deskriptive statistical analysis tests, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis test, and hypotesis tests. The research results show that partially the Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio variables do not effect on Stock Price. While the Earnings per Share and Return on Assets have a significant positive effect on Stock Price. Simultaneously the variables Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Earnings per Share, and Return on Assets have a joint effect on Stock Price.95 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
/Ta'allumu l- Lugati l - ‘Arabiyyati bi Ṭarīqaṭin Mumti’ah/Learning Arabic with Fun
No full textResearch on this discusses the Analysis of Fi'l Muḍāri' in the Book تَعَّلُّمُ الْلُّغَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ
بِطَرِقَةٍ مُمْتِعهَْ /Ta'allumu - l Lugati - l 'Arabiyyati bi Ṭarīqatin Mumti'ah / Learning Arabic in a Fun Way. This research aims to determine the number of muḍāra'ah letter forms of wazan found in fi'l muḍāri' in the book تَعَّلُمْ اَلْلُغَةُ الْعَرَبِيَةِ بِطَرِيْقَة مُمْتِعةَ
/Ta'allumul Lugatil 'Arabiyyati bi ṭarīqatin Mumti'ah /Learning Arabic in a Fun Way. This research is a library research using descriptive analysis method. This research uses a theory related to fi'l muḍāri proposed by Maidani (tt). The research results show that fi'l muḍāri' in the book تَعَّلُّمُ الْلُّغَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ بِطَرِقَةٍ مُمْتِعَهْ
/Ta'allumul lugatil 'Arabiyyati bi Ṭarīqatin Mumti'ah/ Learning Arabic in a Fun Way in 17 stories found 85 fi'l muḍāri' words with details of 4 fi'l muḍāri' words starting with muḍāra'ah letter ا /alif/hamzah, 2 fi'l muḍāri' words starting with muḍāra'ah letter ن /nun, 50 fi'l muḍāri' words starting with muḍāra'ah letter ي/ ya' and 2974 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Legal Culture Analysis of the Criminal Act of Cockfighting Gambling (A Case Study in the Jurisdiction of Medan Metropolitan Police)
No full textCockfighting gambling is considered a form of social illness that poses a real or potential threat to social norms and public order. This study aims to analyze whether cockfighting gambling has become part of the legal culture within the jurisdiction of the Medan Metropolitan Police. The research focuses on three main issues: (1) how cockfighting is regulated as a criminal act of gambling under Indonesia's positive legal system, (2) how society perceives cockfighting as a habitual practice, and (3) how legal culture influences the practice of cockfighting gambling in the Medan jurisdiction.
This study uses a normative-empirical legal research method with a prescriptive approach, combining statute and conceptual approaches. Both primary and secondary data were collected through literature reviews and field research, including interviews and document studies. The data were then analyzed qualitatively with deductive reasoning.
The findings indicate that while cockfighting is often viewed as a part of legal culture, it actually constitutes an illegal act under Indonesian law due to its gambling elements. Provisions regarding gambling are stipulated in Articles 303 and 303 bis of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), as well as Law No. 7 of 1974 on the Control of Gambling. Public perception initially associated cockfighting with cultural entertainment. However, in the jurisdiction of the Medan Metropolitan Police, it is no longer recognized as a cultural tradition but rather as a gambling activity driven by chance. Legal culture analysis reveals that externally, specific communities are prohibited from engaging in cockfighting with gambling elements, while others play a role in monitoring and discouraging such activities. Internally, law enforcement must actively enforce the law and uphold legal norms. This internal and external synergy is essential in strengthening the legal culture regarding cockfighting gambling.150 PagesTesis Magiste
Characterization of Adsorbent Based on Activated Carbon from Sugarcane Bagass and Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) as Reducers of Heavy Metals Fe and Cu in Well Water
No full textA study has been conducted on the manufacture and characterization of adsorbents made from activated carbon from sugarcane bagasse with the addition of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) biopolymer with a composition (1:20) as an adsorbent of heavy metals iron (Fe) and copper (Cu) in well water using the Trial and Error method and Laboratory Experimental. Adsorption of iron (Fe) and copper (Cu) metals was carried out through a filter with variations in the mass of the adsorbent. For the activated carbon produced, the characterization of water content, ash content, volatile matter content and bound carbon content for both samples has met the quality requirements of activated carbon according to SNI 06-3730-1995. FTIR characterization shows the functional groups O-H, C-H, C-O, and C = C. XRD characterization shows a cubic crystal structure in KAAT-PVA 500℃ with a degree of crystallinity of 23.65% and a hexagonal crystal structure in KAAT-PVA 700℃ with a degree of crystallinity of 22.22%. SEM characterization shows particles in the form of charcoal flakes and clearly visible pores, and from EDS results it was found that the main component of the adsorbent is carbon. The results of this study indicate the optimum percentage of Fe absorption of 98.10% on the KAAT-PVA 500℃ adsorbent with a mass of 1 gram and Cu of 100% on the KAAT-PVA 500℃ adsorbent (1 and 2 grams) and KAAT-PVA 700℃ (1, 2, and 3 grams), and the adsorbent with activated carbon at a temperature of 500℃ with a mass of 1 gram has the highest Fe metal adsorption capacity of 1.5156 mg/L and the adsorbent with activated carbon at a temperature of 500℃ (1 and 2 grams) and 700℃ (1, 2, and 3 grams) has a Cu metal adsorption capacity of 0.0336 mg/gr and through BET testing, a surface area of 20.083 m2/g and a pore size of 18.271 Å and a pore volume of 1.5156 mg/L were obtained. 0.034 cc/g for KAAT-PVA 500℃ sample and surface area of 14.854 m2/g and pore size of 15.779 Å and pore volume of 0.022 cc/g for KAAT-PVA 700℃ sample.176 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Prediksi Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Menggunakan Algoritma Artificial Neural Network-Cellular Automata Di Kota Medan
Get PDFThe development of various sectors in urban areas is much faster compared to rural areas, making it crucial to continuously monitor land cover changes in urban regions due to their environmental, economic, and social impacts. Medan, the capital of North Sumatra Province and the third-largest city in Indonesia, experiencing growth, and expansion in that region may trigger land cover changes. This study aims to analyze land cover changes in Medan in 1993, 2003, 2013, and 2023 and predict land cover in 2033 using six driving factors: distance from roads, distance from rivers, distance from settlements, population density, elevation, and slope. This research provides valuable information on land cover changes and predictions in the city of Medan as input and consideration for the government in planning and developing the city of Medan in the future. The land cover classification used in this study follows the supervised classification method with maximum likelihood classification, while the artificial neural network-cellular automata algorithm is applied to predict land cover. The results indicate that between 1993 and 2023, the land cover category that consistently increased was settlements, reaching an area of 16,186.50 ha (57.61%) in 2023. The land cover prediction for Medan City in 2033 indicates the distribution of land cover classes as follows: cloud cover 2.97 ha (0.01%), water bodies 562.77 ha (2.00%), mangrove forests 2,174.13 ha (7.74%), mixed plantations 427.32 ha (1.52%), open land 666.27 ha (2.37%), plantations 1,401.39 ha (4.99%), settlements 17,675.91 ha (62.91%), dryland agriculture 2,205.90 ha (7.85%), rice fields 312.48 ha (1.11%), shrubs 1,065.87 ha (3.79%), and fish ponds 1,601.91 ha (5.70%).85 pagesSkripsi Sarjan
The Influence of E-Recruitment, Company Reputation, and Compensation on the Intention to Apply for a Job at PT Unilever on Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business University of North Sumatera
No full textPada era perkembangan digital saat ini, proses rekrutmen mengalami perubahan signifikan melalui penggunaan sistem e-recruitment yang memudahkan pencari kerja dalam mengakses informasi lowongan. Di sisi lain, mahasiswa sebagai bagian dari generasi Z mulai lebih selektif dalam memilih perusahaan tujuan kerja, dengan mempertimbangkan reputasi perusahaan serta kompensasi yang ditawarkan. PT Unilever sebagai salah satu perusahaan multinasional di sektor Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) perlu memiliki strategi yang tepat untuk menarik minat calon pelamar kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah e- recruitment, reputasi perusahaan, dan kompensasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat melamar kerja di PT Unilever pada mahasiswa S1 Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 242 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji-t pada tingkat signifikansi 5 persen menunjukkan bahwa e-recruitment, reputasi perusahaan, dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat melamar kerja mahasiswa. Dari ketiga variabel tersebut, kompensasi menjadi faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi minat melamar kerja, disusul oleh e-recruitment. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan perlu meningkatkan strategi rekrutmen dan citra positif perusahaan untuk menarik minat generasi Z yang akan memasuki dunia kerja.158 pagesSkripsi Sarjan
Morphological Characterization of Siamese Orange Plants (Citrus nobilis) in Karo Regency
No full textThis research aims to characterize and analyze the morphological variations
of Siamese orange plants (Citrus nobilis) as well as the relationship between orange
plants in three different locations in Karo Regency. The research was carried out
using an exploratory survey method, involving collecting orange plant accessions
at production centers in Kabanjahe, Tiga Panah and Merek. Direct observations in
the field were carried out to identify local names, characteristics, characteristics
and cultivation techniques applied.
The kinship among Siam orange (Citrus nobilis) accessions in Karo Regency,
analyzed based on a combination of qualitative data (plant form, leaves, fruits, skin
color, flesh, and taste) and quantitative data (stem circumference, number of seeds,
and segments), shows that at a rescaled distance of 0–5, a close grouping occurs.
In this first cluster, the accessions KR1, MA3, MD2, TS3, MD1, MN1, MD3, MN2,
TD1, TA3, TA2, KL2, KL1, TA1, KD3, TD2, MN3, TS2, KL3, KD2, MA2, KR2,
MA1, and KD1 are grouped together. This indicates that these accessions still share
relatively similar characteristics, despite originating from different locations.72 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Analysis of the Effect of Credit Risk, Operational Efficiency, Liquidity Risk, Rentability and Capital Adequacy on the Financial Performance of Conventional Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2019-2024 Period
No full textThe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Credit Risk, Operational Efficiency, Liquidity Risk, Rentability and Capital Adequacy on the Financial Performance of Conventional Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2024. The dependent variable in this study is Financial Performance. Throughout 2019-2024 there was a fluctuation in the value of Financial Performance in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and there was a sharp decline in banking companies in the period 2019-2024. The population in this study were banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2024. The sample used in this study was 27 banking companies. The data collection method was carried out by means of documentation study by collecting supporting data from reference books, journals and collecting secondary data from reports published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the company's website. The data analysis technique used is quantitative data expressed in numbers which in its calculations use statistical methods, descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression analysis of panel data assisted by the Eviews program. Based on the research results, it shows that Credit Risk and Operational Efficiency have a negative and significant effect on Financial Performance, Liquidity Risk has a positive and insignificant effect on Financial Performance, Rentability has a positive and significant effect on Financial Performance, and Capital Adequacy has a negative and insignificant effect on Financial Performance.121 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Profile of Drug Usage and Potential Drug Interaction in Tuberculosis Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at The Educational Hospital of Universitas Sumatera Utara
No full textBackground: The treatment of tuberculosis (TB) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) requires special attention, as polypharmacy occurs in both diseases, leading to potential interactions between antituberculosis and antidiabetes medications.
Objective: To determine the drug usage profile and potential drug interactions in tuberculosis patients with comorbid diabetes.
Methods: This study used medical record data of TB and DM patients undergoing outpatient treatment at the educational hospital of Universitas Sumatera Utara (RSP USU). A descriptive research method with retrospective sampling was used. Drugs.com and Lexicomp were used to analyze drug interactions.
Results: This research used medical records of 72 TB patients with comorbid DM undergoing outpatient treatment at RSP USU from January to December 2024. The majority of patients were male (73.61%) and aged ≥45 years (76.39%), with 51.39% of patients in the intensive phase and 48.61% in the continuation phase. The drug usage profile shows that the most widely used antituberculosis drugs are fixed-dose combination antituberculosis drugs, namely RHZE (rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol) and RH (rifampicin and isoniazid), while for antidiabetes drugs, they are metformin and insulin glargine. Other drugs that are frequently used are vitamin B6, gabapentin, and sucralfate. Based on the analysis of potential drug interactions, all patients (100%) experienced potential interactions. In terms of severity, moderate interactions dominated (75.78%),
followed by mayor (21.29%) and minor (2.93%). Meanwhile, based on the mechanism of interaction, pharmacodynamic category (60,74%) was more commonly found compared to pharmacokinetic (25,98%) and pharmacokinetic pharmacodynamic (13,28%).
Conclusion: The potential drug interactions that occur in TB patients with comorbid DM are high, thus individual therapy monitoring is essential to improve the effectiveness and safety of the treatment.86 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
The Impact of Digital Technology Implementation in Plantation Companies as a Form of Social Adaptation at the Kernel Oil Factory of PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional 1 Sei Mangkei, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra
No full textThis study aims to analyze the impact of digital technology implementation on the social Adaptation of workers at the Kernel Oil Factory of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional 1 Sei Mangkei. The digital technologies implemented include SAP (System Application and Product), PalmCo Business Cockpit (PBC), and CCTV (Closed-Circuit Television). This research adopts a quantitative approach with an explanatory method, in which data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 33 respondents using purposive sampling. Validity and reliability tests were conducted to ensure the reliability of the research instrument, while Pearson correlation and t-tests were used to analyze the relationships and effects between variables. The results show a strong and significant relationship between the implementation of digital technology and the social Adaptation of workers, covering changes in attitudes, behavioral patterns, adjustments in social relationships, and the application of new values and norms in the workplace. These findings were analyzed using Talcott Parsons' AGIL framework (Adaptation , Goal Attainment, Integration, Latency), illustrating that workers were able to adapt to new technologies (Adaptation ), support the achievement of work targets (goal attainment), strengthen social coordination (integration), and shape a new work culture oriented toward efficiency and professionalism (latency). This study concludes that the implementation of digital technology not only improves operational efficiency but also contributes to the creation of a more harmonious and adaptive work environment. The practical implication of this research highlights the importance of continuous training and organizational support in building social readiness to face digital transformation in the plantation sector.171 PagesSkripsi Sarjan