USU-IR Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Authority Of The Commercial Court in Examining and Adjudicating Bankruptcy Applications Filed By Former Workers After Supreme Court Circular Number 2 Of 2019 (Case Study of Decision Number 5/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2024/PN Niaga Mdn)
No full textThis research is based on Decision No. 5/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2024/PN Niaga
Mdn, which declared PT Libra Agrotaman Asri bankrupt following a petition filed by its former employee, but without being preceded by a decision from the Industrial Relations Court. Therefore, the author analyzes this legal event with the following research questions: what is the authority of the Commercial Court in a bankruptcy case filed by a former employee, what is the mechanism for filing a bankruptcy petition by a former employee after the issuance of the Supreme Court
Circular No. 2 of 2019, and what is the legal analysis of a bankruptcy petition filed by a former employee to the Commercial Court in the context of Decision No. 5/Pdt.Sus Pailit/2024/PN Niaga Medan.
The type of research used in this research is normative juridical legal
research using secondary data. The research writing is descriptive and uses a statute approach and case approach by using the regulations that apply to the legal events that occur and the regulations that apply at this time.
This research leads to the following conclusions: First, the Commercial
Court has the authority to issue a decision on a bankruptcy petition by a former employee, because the former employee is a preferred creditor. Second, if a former employee wishes to file a bankruptcy petition, it must be preceded by an industrial relations court decision first, then if the decision is not implemented until the second aanmaning stage, they can file a bankruptcy petition. Third, that the Applicant has a position as a preferred creditor, but has not yet obtained a decision from the industrial relations court, therefore, it does not fulfill one of the requirements to file a bankruptcy petition.149 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Analysis of Serving Procedure of Traditional Kaiseki Ryori Dish at Beppu Kouraku Hotel
No full textThis research discusses the traditional dish Kaiseki Ryori at Beppu Kouraku Hotel, Japan. Kaiseki ryori is a traditional Japanese dish often found at traditional inns and specialty restaurants that consists of several small dishes served in sequence using fresh seasonal ingredients. The purpose of this study is to find out the menu of Kaiseki ryori dishes at Beppu Kouraku Hotel in summer and winter and the procedure for serving Kaiseki ryori at enkaijyo (banquet hall) as a nakai (waiter) at Beppu Kouraku Hotel. This research uses the concept of hospitality and the concept of season. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques used observation and interview methods, as well as documentation. The data collected are primary data such as photos, videos obtained during the internship and interviews. The result of this research is that there are 3 menus of Kaiseki ryori dishes offered at Beppu Kouraku Hotel in Oita Prefecture, Japan, namely Ryou (良), Chuu (中), and Wagyu (和牛) menus that are tailored to the season and guest needs, ranging from affordable to premium options. Each menu consists of 8 types of Kaiseki specialties, made using the finest ingredients in season, such as fresh vegetables in summer or fugu fish in winter. The presentation of the Kaiseki ryori dishes in the banquet hall at Hotel Beppu Kouraku is done by serving the dishes in the form of a set menu that has been arranged before guests enter the banquet hall. The serving process is done meticulously by Nakai san, from the preparation of cutlery to the presentation of the set menu.113 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Juridical Analysis of the Invalidity of Investigation Termination Due to the Cancellation of Restorative Justice through Pretrial Proceedings (A Study of Decision Number: 133/Pid.Pra/2023/PN.Jkt.Sel)
No full textThere is a paradigm change in the resolution of criminal cases from a retributive approach to restorative justice, which focuses on restoring the situation through a quick settlement outside the formal justice mechanism. The police as law enforcement officers have also adopted this approach as an alternative solution that is more inclusive and humanist. However, its implementation in the field does not always go straightforward, especially when the offender does not comply with the agreement that has been made. One case that reflects this is Pretrial decision number 133/Pid.Pra/2023/PN.Jkt.Sel, where the termination of investigation by police investigators was canceled because the offender did not fulfill the contents of the agreement. Although the restorative justice approach by the police aims to create participatory restorative justice, the absence of a strong legal basis and weak compliance with the agreement often become obstacles, and lead to disputes over whether or not the termination of the investigation is legal.
This research discusses three main problems, namely: (1) how is the regulation of the legality of the termination of investigation in Indonesia; (2) how is the restorative justice policy regulated in law enforcement agencies; and (3) how is the juridical analysis of the judge's consideration in deciding the case of canceling restorative justice through pretrial. This research uses normative juridical method with literature study to analyze the regulation of termination of investigation, restorative justice policy in law enforcement institutions, and judges' consideration in canceling restorative justice through pretrial mechanism. The data is analyzed using the theory of legal certainty and restorative justice.
The research results show that the termination of investigation is regulated in Criminal Procedure Code and National Police Chief Regulation Number. 6/2019, but the application of restorative justice still depends on internal regulations without a clear national legal umbrella. In the case studied, the judge stated that the termination of the investigation was invalid because the perpetrator did not fulfill the restorative justice agreement so that the investigation must continue. These findings emphasize the importance of establishing a comprehensive restorative justice law to provide legal certainty and legitimacy in restorative criminal case resolution.162 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Structure of Macrozoobenthos Community in Mangrove Ecosystem in Pangkalan Siata Village, Langkat Regency
No full textThe mangrove ecosystem is an ecosystem that has high productivity
compared to other ecosystems with high decomposition of organic matter, and
makes it a very important ecological link for the lives of living things in the
surrounding waters, so that the structure of the macrobenthos community can be
seen in the mangrove ecosystem. The purpose of this study was to determine the
structure of the macrobenthos community in the Mangrove Ecosystem in Pangkalan
Siata, Langkat Regency. This research was conducted on October 19-22, 2024. The
research method used was purposive sampling at 10 station points. The results of
the study obtained were the number of macrobenthos 1327 individuals consisting
of 3 classes, 18 families, and 41 species. The diversity index category at each station
was moderate, the uniformity index category at each station was high, except at
station 7 which was moderate and the dominance index category was low. The
relationship between density, diversity, and density with environmental parameters
has a relationship that tends to be very weak. Density with c-organic is negatively
correlated and has a strong relationship with a value of -0,61, diversity with the
substrate category is positively correlated and has a moderate relationship with a
value of 0,50 and density with the substrate category has the highest value of 0,28
where the relationship is positively correlated and weak.This research is expected
to provide useful information and serve as a reference for readers and researchers.112 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Legal Protection for Users Of Car Workshop Services Over Car Repair Service Warranty at Bancin Generations Motors Workshop In Medan City
No full textLack of understanding of service users about the warranty provisions provided by business actors is one of the problems that are often encountered. The purpose of the study was to determine the provisions of protection for service users related to the warranty for passenger car repair services at the Bancin Generations Motors workshop in Medan City. Efforts to overcome obstacles for service users to obtain legal protection related to the warranty for passenger car repair services at the Bancin Generations Motors workshop in Medan City.
This type of research is empirical legal research, the nature of the research used is prescriptive. The approach in this study is statutory. The data analysis used is qualitative, and conclusions are drawn deductively.
The protection provisions for service users related to the warranty for passenger car repair services at the Bancin Generations Motors workshop in Medan City, namely the warranty principle is a commitment from the workshop to provide repair services that meet certain standards. Workshops usually offer a limited warranty that includes a guarantee on the quality of repairs and spare parts used. The obstacle for service users to obtain legal protection when applying for a warranty for passenger car repair services at the Bancin Generations Motors workshop in Medan City is the lack of clarity in the warranty provisions. The time limit at the Bancin Generations Motors workshop in Medan City is 14 days (two weeks), if it passes that period, service users will certainly not be able to apply for their warranty even though it is proven to be a mechanical error. Efforts to overcome obstacles for service users to obtain legal protection related to the warranty for passenger car repair services at the Bancin Generations Motors workshop in Medan City are; Education and Socialization of Service User Rights.102 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
The Influence of Need to Belong and Social Comparison on Self-Presentation of Adolescent Girls as Instagram Users
No full textThis study aims to determine whether there is an effect of need to belong and social comparison on self-presentation among adolescent girls who use Instagram social media networking. The sampling technique was carried out by accidental sampling. The participants in this study were 423 adolescent girls with an age range of 15-18 years. The research measuring instrument used three scales, namely the online self-presentation scale, the need to belong scale and the social comparison scale. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that (1) There is an influence of need to belong and social comparison together on the self-presentation of adolescents girl who use Instagram social media networking, (2) There is a positive influence of need to belong on self-presentation and (3) There is a positive influence of social comparison on self-presentation.228 PagesTesis Magiste
Gedung Pertemuan Dengan Pendekatan Bangunan Hijau
No full textThe growing demand for meetings in science, technology, economy, and culture, driven by globalization and technological advancements, has made the MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conference, and Exhibition) industry increasingly significant. In Indonesia, the MICE sector holds great potential as a leading tourism product, as outlined in Law No. 10 of 2009 on Tourism. Medan, as a metropolitan city with developing infrastructure and increasing national and international events, has emerged as a key player in this industry.
Medan's tourism sector has witnessed substantial growth, earning recognition through awards like the Adipura and Medan Tourism Award 2012. The city is progressively gaining prominence as a MICE destination, alongside other major cities like Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and Bandung. MICE activities integrate tourism-related sectors, including transportation, accommodation, entertainment, and cultural experiences, underscoring its role as a vital component of the tourism industry.
The proposed Medan Convention Hall adopts a Green Building approach, emphasizing environmentally friendly design, construction, and maintenance to reduce ecological impact. This facility aims to serve as a new icon for Medan, hosting diverse national and international events while promoting sustainable tourism practices. Equipped with modern facilities, the Convention Hall is expected to bolster Medan's position as a premier MICE destination, enhance its tourism appeal, and contribute significantly to local economic development.
In conclusion, the design and implementation of the Convention Hall represent a strategic initiative to foster economic growth and strengthen Medan’s role as a leading MICE city in Indonesia.118 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Synthesis And Characterization of Reduced Graphene Oxide (RGO) Doped with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (Fe2O3) as Primary Battery Electrode
No full textA study has been conducted on the Synthesis and Characterization of Reduced Graphene Oxide (RGO) Doped with Iron Oxide (Fe2O3) Nanoparticles as Primary Battery Electrodes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of GO and RGO from commercial graphite, analyze the interaction of GO, RGO from commercial graphite with Fe2O3 metal and analyze the effect of the anode ratio (Fe2O3/GO and Fe2O3/RGO), cathode (GO and RGO) and electrolyte (NH4Cl) with variations in mass ratio (1:2:1; 1:2:2; and 2:2:1) on physical properties (current, voltage and electrical conductivity). This study used laboratory and descriptive experimental methods. GO was synthesized from commercial graphite by the Hummer method then RGO was produced after the addition of hydrazine. Fe2O3/GO and Fe2O3/RGO anodes were synthesized by impregnation method and each electrode Fe2O3/GO||Electrolyte||GO and Fe2O3/RGO||Electrolyte||RGO were synthesized by alloy method. Analysis of GO, RGO, Fe2O3/GO, Fe2O3/RGO and prototype electrodes Fe2O3/GO||Electrolyte||GO and Fe2O3/RGO||Electrolyte||RGO were analyzed using XRD, SEM-EDX and Multimeter. XRD data showed a sharp peak at C (001) at 2θ = 11.3° indicating that GO was successfully synthesized, then after the reduction process on GO the peak shifted to 2θ = 25.2° so that RGO was successfully synthesized. The diffraction patterns of Fe2O3/GO and Fe2O3/RGO show the same peaks where the dominant diffraction peaks are obtained at 2θ = 30.42°(220), 35.79°(311), 37.59°(222) and 43.45°(400) which prove that Fe2O3 has been successfully doped into GO and RGO. The existence and abundance of Fe2O3 in RGO are proven by SEM-EDX data. Electrical Conductivity (EDC) data from the Fe2O3/RGO||Electrolyte||RGO electrode with a mass ratio variation of 1:2:2 has the highest EDC value (632.00 µS/cm2), power density (144.00 W.Kg-1) and energy density (144 Wh.Kg-1) compared to other electrodes. The results of this study indicate that the correct ratio of anode : electrolyte : cathode mass and the type of material and composition used can improve the performance of primary battery electrodes.113 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Analysis of Differences in Judges Verdicts in the Crime of Murder ( Study of Decision Number 59/Pid.B/2021 of LBH District Court and Decision Number 10/Pid/2022 of TTE High Court)
No full textThe Republic of Indonesia is a state of law based on Pancasila and the 1945
Constitution which truly upholds human rights and guarantees citizens together
with their position in law and government with no exceptions, while to ensure
obedience and compliance with the law is in the hands of all citizens, for this reason
the Criminal Code regulates Crimes Against Life so that the level of crime and
criminality in Indonesia can be controlled. This thesis contains several problem
formulations, namely as follows: 1) How is the Criminal Law Regulation on the
Crime of Murder in Indonesia?; 2) How are the Theories of Judges' Decisions in
Criminal Offenses in Indonesia?; 3) How is the Juridical Analysis of the Judge's
Decision in the Crime of Murder Based on District Court Decision No.
59/Pid.B/2021/PN LBH and PT Decision No. 10/Pid/2022/PT TTE? This research
aims to find out how the judge's decision on the murder case contained in District
Court Decision No. 59/Pid.B/2021/PN LBH and PT Decision No. 10/Pid/2022/PT
TTE. The research method used in writing this thesis is the normative juridical
research method, namely research using secondary data. In District Court Decision
No. 59/Pid.B/2021/PN LBH and Court Decision No. 10/Pid/2022/PT TTE, the
judge handed down a verdict of persecution resulting in death in the District Court
and handed down a verdict of murder in the Court of Appeal. The difference in the
decision is based on the different considerations of the Labuha District Court
Judges and the Court of Appeal which have been explained by the Appeal Judge
based on Jurisprudence Number 1/Yur/2018, that the defendant's actions are no
longer solely to weaken the victim so that he can rape her, but have led to the loss
of the victim's life. The government, law enforcement officials and the community
must work together to reduce the number of cases of murder or persecution in order
to create security and strict sanctions in the form of prison sentences and fines that
must be applied indiscriminately and the provisions in the Criminal Code should
provide strict understanding and limits on murder.116 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Water Pollution on Fishermen's Income in Balige District, Toba Regency
No full textFishermen's income is the main source used by fishermen to fulfil their daily needs, including the needs of their families. This income is obtained from the net results of fishing, which is income that has been reduced by operational costs, such as fuel, equipment, and other needs while at sea. The income level of capture fishermen in Balige Sub-district is highly influenced by the amount of catch and its selling price. However, this condition is changing along with the increasingly polluted waters of Lake Toba.
This type of research is quantitative research. This study aims to determine how differences in income, production and selling prices of fishermen in Balige District before and after Lake Toba was polluted. The data used in this research is primary data by distributing questionnaires to 30 capture fishermen and 30 fishermen who became the research sample. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis and data test using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.
The result of this study is that there is a significant difference between the income, production amount and selling price of fishermen before and after Lake Toba is polluted.102 PagesSkripsi Sarjan