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Figure of Speech in Oscar Wilde Selected Poems
No full textBackground: A figure of speech is a style of language that uses words or phrases with meanings that are not literal. It enhances the emotional and artistic expression in literary works, especially poetry.
Research objectives: This study aims to describe the various types and importance of figures of speech. It also examines the language style used in Oscar Wilde's poems. The research illustrates the types and interpretations of figures of speech found in Wilde's works.
Method: This study employs a descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected through library research and analyzed using Perrine’s theory of figures of speech. The researcher examined five poems by Oscar Wilde: To My Wife, My Voice, Her Voice, Serenade, and Endymion.
Results: The analysis revealed 47 occurrences of figures of speech across the poems. These include 9 personifications, 3 similes, 5 metaphors, 5 apostrophes, 4 synecdoches, 4 metonymies, 9 symbols, 2 paradoxes, 2 hyperboles, 1 understatement, and 3 ironies. Each type was identified, interpreted, and contextualized based on the content of each poem.
Conclusion: The study concludes that figures of speech in Oscar Wilde’s poetry contribute significantly to the emotional and symbolic depth of his works. The most frequently found figures were personification and symbol. These elements help express themes of love, memory, beauty, and melancholy. By interpreting figures of speech, the researcher gained a deeper understanding of Wilde’s poetic intentions and themes.
Keywords: Figure of Speech, Oscar Wilde, Perrine’s Theory.Kertas Karya Diplom
The Impact of the Revitalization of the Kesawan Old Town Area in Medan on the Sales Turnover and the Welfare of MSME Actors
No full textThis study aims to determine the impact of the revitalization of the Kesawan Old Town area in Medan on the sales turnover and the welfare of MSME actors. The type of research used is a comparative method with a quantitative approach and descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The population used in this study were MSME actors in the Livelihood Activities and Micro Enterprise culinary groups in the Kesawan Old Town area in Medan. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by observation, interviews, documentation, and also distributing questionnaires. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach and used 50 respondents as a sample of the study. Data analysis was carried out using non-parametric statistical analysis, namely the wilcoxon signed ranks test with the help of the SPSS program.
The results showed that there were differences in the sales turnover of MSME actors before and after the revitalization of the area, in terms of increase and there were also differences in the welfare of MSME actors before and after the revitalization of the area, in terms of increase. The impression of MSME actors on the condition of the Kesawan Old Town area in Medan after the revitalization of the area is that they are satisfied because the area has become nicer, tidier, cleaner, the creation of a better regional arrangement, so that currently the area has many photo spots, and there has never been flooding again after the revitalization of the area.
The thing that causes sales turnover to increase after the revitalization of the area is due to the arrival of visitors who become more crowded than before the revitalization. Moments such as Saturday night, Car Free Day every Sunday morning, beautiful decorations during celebrations of religious holidays, and promotions by the government on social media are things that cause the sales turnover of MSME actors to increase. As for the welfare aspects of MSME actors who experienced significant changes, including the comfort and tranquility of carrying out business activities, because after revitalization, the area became cleaner, brighter, and never flooded again, there were also MSME actors who experienced an increase in income, an increase in business assets, and an increase in personal assets purchased through income from selling in the Kesawan Old Town area in Medan after the revitalization of the area.164 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Preliminary Design of a Cooking Oil Plant from Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Through Physical Refining and Dry Fractination Process with a Production Capacity of 13.000 Tons/Year, with a Special Task on the Detailed Engineering Design of the Degumming Tank
No full textCrude Palm Oil (CPO) is the main product of the palm oil industry, which has experienced a significant surge in production and holds great potential to become a leading export commodity. CPO is used as the primary raw material in the production of palm cooking oil. This derivative product, known as palm cooking oil (olein), has several advantages compared to other vegetable oils. Therefore, the increase in CPO production capacity must be accompanied by the development of downstream industries, particularly in enhancing the production of palm cooking oil in Indonesia.
The planned palm cooking oil factory will have a production capacity of 13,000 tons per year, operating for 330 days annually. The plant will require 137 employees and will operate under a Limited Liability Company (PT) structure, using a line-and-staff organizational system. The factory is planned to be built in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province, with a total area of 11,035 m².
The economic analysis of this preliminary design for the palm cooking oil plant from CPO as raw material is as follows:
Capital Investment (CI): Rp 421,023,339,036 Total Cost (TC): Rp 282,175,038,391 Sales Revenue: Rp 389,578,758,000 Net Profit: Rp 74,861,690,708 Profit Margin (PM): 27.43% Break Even Point (BEP): 21.18% Return on Investment (ROI): 17.78% Return on Net Worth (RON): 29.63% Pay Out Time (POT): 6 years Internal Rate of Return (IRR): 22.35% Based on the economic analysis, it can be concluded that the palm cooking oil factory using CPO as raw material is feasible to be established329 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Comparison of the Mean Colony Count of Staphylococcus aureus on Stainless Steel Orthodontic Wires After Immersion in Pandan Leaf (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) Mouthwash Extract
No full textPatients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment often experience difficulties in maintaining oral hygiene, leading to increased plaque retention. This condition is exacerbated by infections caused by pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity, which can result in gingival inflammation. Therefore, the use of chlorhexidine mouthwash is commonly recommended as an adjunctive plaque control measure. However, chlorhexidine has several adverse effects, including its bactericidal nature, which can disrupt the balance of the normal oral microbiota. Pandan leaf (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) mouthwash may serve as an alternative due to its active compounds that possess antibacterial properties. This study aimed to compare the mean colony count of Staphylococcus aureus on orthodontic stainless steel wires after immersion in pandan leaf mouthwash for 24 hours. This was a laboratory-based experimental study using a post-test only control group design. The samples consisted of 20 pieces of stainless steel orthodontic wire contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus and incubated in test tubes for 24 hours. The samples in this study were divided into five treatment groups: Group 1 – pandan mouthwash at 15% concentration; Group 2 – 20% concentration; Group 3 – 25% concentration; Group 4 – DMSO (control); and Group 5 – 0.2% chlorhexidine. Total Plate Count (TPC) analysis was performed to compare the number of bacterial colonies in each treatment group, with each test repeated three times. The results showed the mean colony counts were: 646±13,013 CFU/ml, 549±13,229 CFU/ml, 475±17,039 CFU/ml, 1700±3,512 CFU/ml, dan 35±1,528 CFU/ml. Based on the results of statistical analysis, the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and Levene's homogeneity test indicated that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. The One-Way ANOVA test showed a statistically significant difference between the treatment groups (p = 0.000). Further analysis using the LSD post-hoc test revealed that the differences in the mean number of bacterial colonies between all groups were also significant. The conclusion of this study is that pandan leaf mouthwash possesses antibacterial properties; however, it is not more effective than 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash.76 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Perceptions of Instagram and X Users on the Hedonistic Lifestyle of Political Elites’ Families as Portrayed in Tempo Magazine’s Cover ‘Jokowi’s Children’s Business’
No full textThis study aims to explore the perceptions and attitudes of Instagram and X (formerly Twitter)
users regarding the phenomenon of the hedonistic lifestyle of public officials' families, sparked
by the cover of Tempo Magazine titled “Bisnis Anak-anak Jokowi” (“The Business of Jokowi's
Children”). Using a qualitative approach and Braun and Clarke’s Thematic Analysis method,
this research investigates how visual stimuli disseminated through social media trigger public
interpretation and response. The study is grounded in Top-Down and Bottom-Up perception
theories as the analytical framework. Data were collected through interviews with selected
informants and supported by relevant literature. The findings reveal two main themes: (1) the
factors shaping perception, including internal factors such as experience and memory that lead
to assumptions, and external factors such as stimulus intensity and strength, visual uniqueness,
and the influence of social media; and (2) the responses of Instagram and X users, which are
categorized into positive and negative acceptance and judgment, as well as forms of
participation that are active, passive, or neutral. Most informants expressed negative
perceptions and attitudes, viewing the luxurious lifestyle of public officials' families as a
symbol of social injustice. However, there were also more moderate views, provided that
wealth is obtained legally and not displayed excessively. These findings highlight how social
media shapes user perspectives and fosters critical attitudes toward political elites.168 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Workload Analysis in Determining The Number of Frontliner Employees at Bank Mandiri KCP Lubuk Pakam
No full textWorkload is an activity or process that must be carried out by a company at a
certain time and continuously to achieve efficiency and effectiveness. In this
context, Bank Mandiri KCP Lubuk Pakam is one of the banks that serves the
Lubuk Pakam community for financial needs. With a fairly wide operational area
coverage, it is very necessary to analyze employee workload. This study focuses
on the frontliner division of Bank Mandiri Lubuk Pakam. This study uses the work
sampling method and full time equivalent (FTE) as a data analysis method. Based
on the results of the analysis carried out, it was found that the effective working
days were 279 days starting from Monday - Friday and the effective working time
was 1785 hours during a year. From the results of the work sampling analysis, it
was found that productive activities in the frontliner division of Bank Mandiri
Lubuk Pakam Branch were 77.35%, unproductive activities 12.30%, and personal
activities 10.35%. Based on the results of the FTE analysis, it was found that 2
frontline employees of Bank Mandiri Lubuk Pakam had a normal workload and 4
other employees had an overload workload78 PagesTesis Magiste
Design and Construction Of Small Scale Solar Power Plants (Plts) for Household Needs Based on Off-Grid Systems
No full textThis study aims to design and develop a small-scale Solar Power Plant (PLTS)
system with an off-grid configuration to meet the basic electricity needs of
households. The system is designed using main components such as solar panels,
batteries, an inverter, and a charge controller, which are capable of storing and
converting solar energy into electrical energy that can be used independently
without connection to the national electricity grid (PLN). The test results show that
the system is capable of producing electricity according to the basic household
needs, such as lighting and charging electronic devices. This system serves as a
sustainable and environmentally friendly energy solution, especially suitable for
remote areas. The main challenge is the energy instability influenced by sunlight
intensity and ambient temperature, thus requiring regular maintenance and
periodic capacity upgrades.44 PagesKertas Karya Diplom
Professional Pharmacist Internship Report in The Pharmaceutical Industry at PT. Faratu Bekasi
No full textBackground: The pharmaceutical industry was a business entity authorized by the Minister of Health to carry out the manufacturing of drugs or pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical preparations were required to be safe, effective, of high quality, and affordable. To ensure the safety, efficacy, and quality of drugs consumed by the public, it was necessary to establish guidelines for Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). GMP referred to the methods and processes used in the production of drugs and/or pharmaceutical ingredients to ensure that the resulting products met the established quality standards and were suitable for their intended use.
Objective: Professional pharmacist internship conducted at PT. Faratu aimed to enhance the understanding of prospective pharmacists regarding the roles, functions, positions, and responsibilities of pharmacists within the pharmaceutical industry. The program also intended to equip students with insights, knowledge, skills, and hands-on experience necessary to perform pharmaceutical duties in an industrial setting, as well as to provide opportunities to study the principles of GMP and their implementation within the pharmaceutical manufacturing process.
Summary: Professional pharmacist internship activities at PT. Faratu encompassed observing and understanding the production process from raw materials to finished products, ensuring compliance with batch records, preparing deviation reports, and studying aspects such as Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), Overall Line Effectiveness (OLE), Critical Process Parameter (CPP), serialization, and line clearance procedures.
Conclusion: Based on the professional pharmacist internship experience at PT. Faratu, it was concluded that the roles and responsibilities of pharmacists in the pharmaceutical industry were broad and multifaceted, as outlined in the personnel requirements of GMP. This was reflected through the comprehensive induction and guidance provided by departmental mentors throughout the internship. The PKPA activities at PT. Faratu successfully provided prospective pharmacists with critical thinking skills, technical competencies, creativity, and practical experience in pharmaceutical operations. Furthermore, the program offered a valuable opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of GMP principles—both in theory, through Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and in practice, through real-world applications in the manufacturing environment.121 PagesKarya Tulis Profes
Benih Interaksi: Merancang Pusat Pertanian Multifungsi sebagai Tempat Pertemuan Komunitas dan Destinasi Wisata di Serdang Bedagai
No full textSerdang Bedagai, a regency in North Sumatra, Indonesia, possesses a unique landscape characterized by its coastal location and extensive rice fields. This region holds significant potential as a sustainable and distinctive tourism destination. This research, titled "SEEDS OF INTERACTION: DESIGNING A MULTI-PURPOSE FARMING CENTER AS A COMMUNITY GATHERING AND TOURIST DESTINATION IN SERDANG BEDAGAI," aims to explore and develop a multi-purpose farming center that serves as both a hub for community interaction and a tourist attraction.
The chosen site is situated along the coastline, the region’s main attraction, and is surrounded by fertile rice fields. This setting presents an opportunity to integrate sustainable farming with community engagement and tourism. The primary objective of this research is to create a farming center model that simultaneously benefits the local community and attracts visitors.
The proposed multi-purpose farming center will function as a platform for knowledge exchange, active farmer participation, and agricultural education. It will foster community collaboration, allowing local farmers to interact, share experiences, and enhance their skills in a setting that promotes sustainable agriculture.
Furthermore, the center will serve as a tourist destination offering a unique agricultural experience. Visitors will have the opportunity to participate in farming activities, learn about rice cultivation, and enjoy fresh agricultural products. This initiative is expected to positively impact the local economy by increasing tourist influx and generating additional income for farmers.
The design of this center will adhere to sustainable architectural principles, optimizing resource use, incorporating environmentally friendly technologies, and integrating strategies that enhance social and economic well-being. Additionally, local cultural elements will be embedded in the design to preserve and promote the region’s identity.
This research carries significant implications for the community of Serdang Bedagai. The establishment of a sustainable multi-purpose
viifarming center will create employment opportunities, improve farmers' quality of life, raise awareness of sustainable agriculture, and strengthen local culture. Moreover, by attracting tourists, the regional economy will experience growth, benefiting the entire community.
In conclusion, this research envisions a farming center that fosters community interaction and sustainability while promoting the natural tourism potential of Serdang Bedagai.172 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Analysis of Digital Media Literacy on Deepfake Content Among Communication Science Students of FISIP USU
No full textThis study, titled “Analysis of Digital Media Literacy on Deepfake Content Among
Communication Science Students at FISIP USU (2021–2022 Cohort)”, aims to assess the
level of students’ digital literacy in recognizing and responding to deepfake content. The
research is grounded in Wardle & Derakhshan’s Information Disorder theory and the four
pillars of digital literacy as outlined by Indonesia’s Ministry of Communication and
Information (Kominfo). A quantitative descriptive approach was used with 70 respondents
selected through stratified proportional sampling. The findings indicate that students
demonstrate a high level of digital literacy, with average scores of 4.15 in Digital Ethics,
4.03 in Digital Safety, 3.77 in Digital Skill, and 3.52 in Digital Culture. While students
exhibit strong ethical awareness and data protection behaviors, gaps remain in technical
competencies such as content verification and public digital participation. The study
concludes that students have a solid digital literacy foundation, yet require further
practical training to enhance their critical thinking and responsible engagement in digital
environments.115 PagesSkripsi Sarjan