USU-IR Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara
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The Implementation Of Notary Honorarium In Relation To Unfair Competition And Violation Of The Notary’s Code Of Ethics
No full textIn practice, the implementation of notary honorariums still lacks legal
certainty. The absence of uniform regulations concerning minimum notary fees across cities and regencies has created opportunities for notaries to engage in unfair competition among peers. Such behavior constitutes a violation of professional ethics and undermines legal certainty both for the public and for the notarial profession itself. The problems addressed in this study are: how notary honorariums are determined based on the Notary Position Act and the Notary Code of Ethics; how effective the law is in regulating honorariums to prevent unfair competition among notaries; and what legal consequences arise if a notary engages in unfair competition related to honorarium practices.
This normative juridical study examines the implementation of notary
honorariums in relation to unfair competition among notaries. It utilizes primary, secondary, and non-legal materials obtained through literature review and applies descriptive analysis to interpret the findings.
The research concludes that the determination of minimum honorariums
based on notarial associations is not standardized and lacks regulatory clarity, rendering such standards ambiguous and legally unfounded. This ambiguity facilitates unfair competition among notaries, who may reduce or minimize their fees in order to attract clients from other notaries. Such practices harm fellow notaries and undermine the principle of fairness within the profession.126 PagesTesis Magiste
The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-Wom), Online to Offline (O2O), and Social Proof on Purchase Decisions of the Erigo Brand (A Study on Students of Universitas Sumatera Utara)
No full textThis study aims to identify and analyze the influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM), Online to Offline (O2O), and Social Proof on the purchase decision of the Erigo brand among students of Universitas Sumatera Utara. This research is an associative study using a quantitative approach. The population in this study consists of students of Universitas Sumatera Utara. The sample comprises 100 respondents selected using purposive sampling, with the criteria of having purchased Erigo products at least once through either online or offline channels. The data analysis technique employed is multiple linear regression, with data processing carried out using SPSS version 25. The results indicate that simultaneously, Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM), Online to Offline (O2O), and Social Proof have a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions. Partially, each variable Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM), Online to Offline (O2O), and Social Proof also has a positive and significant effect on the purchase decision of Erigo products. Based on the coefficient of determination, the three independent variables are able to explain the dependent variable by 64.3%.139 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Analysis of the Semantic Relations of التَّرَادُفُ /Attarādufu/‘Synonym’ and التَّضَادُّ /Attaḍāddu/‘Antonym’ in the Hadiths of the Book Jawāhiru al-Bukhārī
No full textThis study aims to analyze the semantic relations of التَّرَادُفُ /attarādufu/‘synonym’ and التَّضَادُّ /attaḍāddu/‘antonym’ found in the hadiths of the book Jawahiru al-Bukhari. This is a library research study employing a qualitative descriptive method. The theory used in this study is the Arabic semantic theory that examines the semantic relations. The data collection technique was conducted through observation and note-taking methods in the book of prayer, the book of almsgiving, the book of hajj, and the book of fasting. The findings show that the semantic relation of synonym identified in this study amounts to 21 instances, consisting of: 3 synonyms between free morphemes and bound morphemes, 9 synonyms between words, 1 synonym between a clause and a phrase, 1 synonym between phrases, and 7 synonyms between clauses. Meanwhile, the semantic relation of antonym identified in this study amounts to 47 instances, consisting of: 23 absolute oppositions, 9 polar oppositions, 14 relational oppositions, and 1 hierarchical opposition. Several types of synonym and antonym relations were not found in the hadiths in Jawahiru al-Bukhari, namely: synonyms between bound morphemes, synonyms between words and phrases, synonyms between words and clauses, and compound oppositions. In conclusion, the total number of semantic relations both synonym and antonym identified in this study is 68. These findings indicate that the use of semantic relations of synonym and antonym in hadith texts produces clear and comprehensive meanings, and functions to emphasize, clarify, and differentiate the rulings of worship.146 pagesSkripsi Sarjan
Report on Professional Work Practice of Pharmacists at Lembaga Farmasi Pusat Kesehatan Angkatan Darat Bandung
No full textBackground: Pharmacists play a vital role in ensuring the quality, safety, and efficacy of medicines. To prepare future pharmacists for these responsibilities, hands-on experience in the pharmaceutical industry is essential. One such opportunity is the Pharmacist Professional Work Practice (PKPA) at Lembaga Farmasi Pusat Kesehatan Angkatan Darat (LAFI Puskesad), Bandung, which was conducted from March 3 to April 30, 2025.
Objective: The objectives of this internship were to understand the functions, roles, and responsibilities of pharmacists in the pharmaceutical industry; to learn about production planning and implementation in a government non-profit institution; and to observe the application of Good Manufacturing Practices (CPOB) at LAFI Puskesad.
Summary:
During the internship, students participated in activities covering production of betalactam and non-betalactam dosage forms, quality assurance, quality control, documentation, validation, and waste management. Pharmacists at LAFI Puskesad play a central role in supervising production, ensuring compliance with quality standards, and managing documentation. The institution has obtained several CPOB certifications, reflecting consistent application of pharmaceutical standards. Production planning and processes are closely linked to government policies and budget allocations.
Conclusion:
The internship demonstrated that LAFI Puskesad has effectively implemented CPOB standards across both betalactam and non-betalactam facilities. However, improvements are still recommended, such as adding production personnel and adopting electronic batch record systems. Overall, the PKPA provided valuable professional experience, enhancing students’ competence and readiness to take on roles as pharmacists in the pharmaceutical industry.102 PagesKarya Tulis Profes
Design And Construction Of Vehicle Reverse Parking Video Monitoring Equipped With An Arduino-Based Ultrasonic Distance Sensor
No full textThis experiment aims to design and implement an Arduino-based vehicle reverse parking video monitoring system equipped with distance sensors on the left and
right rear. This system is developed to improve the safety of reverse parking maneuvers by providing visual feedback and distance warnings to the driver. The system
design integrates a camera module for video monitoring, ultrasonic distance sensors
installed on the left and right rear of the vehicle, and an Arduino microcontroller as a
data processing center. The system works by processing distance data from the sensors
and displaying it in real-time along with a video feed on a screen that can be accessed
by the driver. If an obstacle is detected within a predetermined threshold distance, the
system will provide visual and audible warnings with varying intensity according to
the proximity of the object. The test results show that the system is able to detect obstacles in the range of 2 to 400 cm with an accuracy of ±2 cm, and present a clear
video feed with distance information simultaneously. This integrated approach is expected to provide better situational awareness to the driver during the reverse parking
process, thus having significant potential to reduce the risk of collisions and improve
parking accuracy, especially in conditions of limited visibility.93 PagesKertas Karya Diplom
Production Scheduling of Palm Oil Fruit Thresher Machine to Minimize Makespan with Genetic Algorithm
No full textProduction scheduling involves the strategic allocation of resources within a manufacturing enterprise to optimize production activities. Proper scheduling can minimize production time, ensuring that orders are fulfilled on time. CV Mandiri Teknik is a manufacturing company that produces simple machines, one of which is a palm fruit threshing machine. Currently, the company employs a first come, first served (FCFS) scheduling method, which results in prolonged makespan and consequently delays in order fulfillment. The primary objective of this research was to optimize palm fruit threshing machine production scheduling using a genetic algorithm approach to reduce makespan. The genetic algorithm, an evolutionary based method, was applied to identify a near-optimal scheduling sequence that minimizes production time. The optimal scheduling sequence was identified as (4-7-5-1-6-3-2)-(2-3)-(1-2)-(4-7-5-1-6-2-3)-(2-7-1), with a total makespan of 549.07 minutes. The study revealed an efficiency index of 1.21 and a relative error of 20.77%, demonstrating the genetic algorithm's effectiveness in substantially reducing the production makespan.162 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Design of a Motorcycle Security Monitoring System Using the MQTT Communication Protocol Based on RFID and GPS
No full textThis research aims to develop a motorcycle safety and monitoring system based on the Internet of Things (IoT). The identification of the problem shows that as the theft occurs, public unrest increases. The theft can be prevented by adding a security system for motorcycles. One of the most famous motorcycle security systems today is using IoT (Internet of Things). IoT projects can be the latest solution to the problem of motorcycle theft. The motorcycle safety monitoring system can easily track the location of the motorcycle using GPS (Global Positioning System) and also the GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) module. RFID modules are also used for the system authorization process. In this motorcycle security monitoring system, data exchange is very important for the speed of transmitting theft information and the location of the motorcycle. The protocol used on this system is MQTT for data communication. The system uses the MQTT protocol, with the broker as the server and MQTTX as the client application in real-time to receive and display data from the sensors. In this test, it is shown that the system is able to transmit data with good throughput and very good packet loss. Despite the higher delays and the regulated delivery intervals, this does not have a significant impact on the functioning of the motorcycle safety monitoring system as well as the improvement of the quality of network connections and QoS settings. The MQTT communication protocol also has reliability that can be seen from parameters such as throughput, delay, and packet loss.83 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
The Influence of E-Trust, Online Customer Review, and Influencer Marketing on Purchase Decisions of Jiniso Fashion Products on Tiktokshop for Generation Z in Binjai City
No full textThis study aims to determine and analyze the influence of E-Trust, Online Customer
Review, and Influencer Marketing on Purchase Decisions for Jiniso fashion
products on Tiktokshop for Generation Z in Binjai City. This study is an associative
type of research and the type of data used is quantitative data. The population in
this study is Generation Z who have purchased Jiniso fashion products at least 1
time on the Tiktokshop e-commerce. The sample in this study amounted to 150
people taken using purposive sampling techniques. The data collection method used
in this study was by using questionnaires and documentation studies. The analysis
method used is the descriptive method and multiple linear regression analysis
method with SPSS 25 software. The results of the study show that simultaneously
E-Trust, Online Customer Review and Influencer Marketing have a positive and
significant effect on Purchase Decisions. Partially, E-Trust has a positive and
significant effect on Purchase Decisions for Jiniso fashion products at Tiktokshop
on Generation Z in Binjai City. Online Customer Review has a positive and
significant effect on the Purchase Decision of Jiniso fashion products on Tiktokshop
among Generation Z in Binjai City. Influencer Marketing has a positive and
significant effect on the Purchase Decision of Jiniso fashion products on Tiktokshop
among Generation Z in Binjai City127 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Identity Adaptation Towards Anime Fans (Case Study: Students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of North Sumatra)
No full textAnime as one of the popular cultures originating from Japan has many fans spread throughout the world. In Indonesia itself, there are many anime fans of various ages. Not only children, but teenagers and adults also like anime. And not only men follow the development of anime, but many women also have an interest in this popular culture. This research aims to examine how anime plays a role in a person's mindset and habits to adapt a new identity. In this case, the author wants to see how someone can become an anime fan and how mass media plays a role in it. This research uses a qualitative research method with an ethnographic approach. Then to find research data, two data sources are used, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from the results of interviews conducted with all informants. Secondary data which is supporting data is obtained from library studies or literature reviews based on journals, theses, and websites in the database. The results of the study found that there is a tendency for anime fans to adapt their identities based on the anime they watch. Like the Naruto anime, which has influenced many informants to continue to fight enthusiastically and never give up in achieving a goal, such as continuing to live life without giving up easily. Stuart Hall wrote an essay entitled Cultural Identity and Diaspora in 1990 which was intended to identify as an effort to understand cultural identity which is done by distinguishing the context of the identity itself. Hall said that identity is not fixed but rather identity is a complex process that takes place continuously. In the essay, Hall divides identity into two parts, namely identity as "being" which is something that is fixed and identity as "becoming" which is something that is in process, construction, and difference. Then Hall also stated that identity can be grouped as personal identity and collective identity (group). Identity will always be in the process of reconstruction by adjusting to new social conditions and interpretations. This is evidenced by changes in mindset and habits carried out by informants because of the anime characters that influence them.134 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Design And Development Of A Digital Weighing Scale Based On Nodemcu Esp8266 With Weight Data Monitoring Via Smartphone
No full textAlong with the advancement of globalization, there is a demand for digital scales that can be integrated into smart devices. The purpose of this research is to develop digital scales with higher accuracy and a lower error rate. This research was conducted using the design and development method. During the measurement process, the load cell detects the weight of the object and converts it into an electrical signal using the HX711 as a signal amplifier. ThingSpeak and Telegram provide more accurate and consistent measurements and send data to the smartphone every 3 seconds to Telegram and every 15 seconds to ThingSpeak, in accordance with the minimum data transmission requirements. The precision/coefficient of variation value is 0.184% average difference using a load of 6.559 grams, the mean error value of the load cell sensor is 0.357%, and the mean accuracy of the load cell sensor reading is 99.6%.91 PagesKertas Karya Diplom