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La carta democrática interamericana, la calidad de la democracia y las derivas autoritario-populistas
Full text linkLa Carta Democrática Interamericana define la democracia desde tres ángulos diferentes pero integrados: democracia electoral, democracia constitucional y democracia social. La legitimidad del Gobierno requiere la adhesión a estos tres ángulos. Como resultado, la Carta no abarca un concepto popular de democracia pues el Gobierno electo con votos libres y justos debe ejercer sus funciones siguiendo los elementos y componentes esenciales de la democracia. Como resultado, la Carta promueve la calidad de la democracia y las instituciones políticas, en particular el Estado administrativo. La desviación de los principios y valores condensados en la Carta perjudica la capacidad del Estado administrativo para promover el desarrollo humano integral, creando incentivos hacia las desviaciones autoritarias-populistas.The Inter-American Democratic Charter defines democracy from three different but integrated angles: electoral democracy, constitutional democracy, and social democracy. The legitimacy of Government requires adherence to the three angles. As a result, the Charter does not embrace a popular concept of democracy, in the sense that the Government elected in free and fair ballots must exercise its functions following the essential elements and components of democracy. As a result, the Charter promotes the quality of democracy and the political institutions, particularly, the Administrative state. The deviation from the principles and values embedded in the Charter impairs the capability of the Administrative state to promote integral human development, creating incentives toward authoritarian-populist deviations.Ciencias Jurídica
Sustainability and Fashion Brand Communication on Instagram: An analysis beyond engagement.
Full text linkThe purpose of this research is to understand how the most sustainable fashion brands, according to five corporate sustainability rankings, use Instagram to disseminate messages related to the field of sustainability, as well as how such communications are received by their followers, not only in terms of engagement but also by analyzing the favourability sentiment of their comments. The research was conducted through a quantitative content analysis, using automated semantic analysis tools of Instagram posts by sustainable fashion brands. This analysis generated a dataset with 277,955 published posts, which was filtered, only including publications that contained specific words related to sustainability, resulting in the final analysis of 12,639 publications. This study contributes to understanding how sustainable fashion brands effectively communicate sustainability-related topics and news on social networks like Instagram, which helps spark interest and generate a positive dialogue with their audience. Findings indicate that this type of content can be useful for generating a positive conversation with their social media followers, as well as the importance of analyzing the sentiment of such interactions when considering the communicative effectiveness of posts. The use of automated semantic analysis tools allowed for a more representative sample of sustainable fashion brands to be covered, providing data-based evidence of the different factors that can influence engagement and favourability of sustainable communication in fashion.Comunicació
From pixels to choices: Understanding the influence of video games on decision-making skills
Full text linkSe deposita la versión enviada (preprint) del artículoIn recent years, the influence of the use of video games on cognition has been studied. However, there is no agreement on the way in which they affect processes such as decision making. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to study the impact of habitual video game use on decision making from a somatic marker perspective. For this study, a total of 46 healthy participants were recruited and grouped according to their frequency of video game use: Frequent Gamers Group (FG; n = 20) and Non-Gamers Group (NG; n = 26). The decision-making from the somatic marker perspective was assessed with the Iowa Gambling Task paradigm. Total task performance (TTP), decisions under conditions of ambiguity (DCA) and decisions under risk conditions (DRC) were analyzed using Student's t-test for independent samples. After analyzing the results, it was observed that the FG group performed significantly better in the TTP and DCA variables compared to the NG group. The results could be reflecting how the habitual use of video games could be influencing the ability to make decisions. Hence, this seems to be produced by the anticipated establishment of the somatic marker under ambiguity conditions, which favors more advantageous decisions in general.Psicología y Ciencias de la Salu
Non-diversifiable risk in value and growth strategies. time trends and persistence analysis
Full text linkThis study aims to provide an analysis of trends and resistance dynamics of the growth and value investment strategies, particularly in terms of aggressiveness to market risk, using the market factor of beta. Current ARFIMA (p, d, q) models are analyzed to capture the idea of the fractional integration of these strategies and the beta coefficient of the same in Dow Jones, Nasdaq, S&P 500, and the New York Stock Exchange. The findings suggest that there are substantial variations in the two strategies, with growth strategies being more prone to fluctuations and shocks in the market, whereas value strategies are strong and resilient. These differences are further supported by beta sensitivity analysis, where growth beta was found to be more risk-sensitive and value beta was found to carry a stabilizing influence, which would decrease return volatility over time.Empres
La subversión femenina del mito de Eva en Magola: La verdadera historia de Eva
Full text linkEl mito bíblico de Adán y Eva, instrumentalizado secularmente para subyugar a la mujer,
ha sido objeto de múltiples reescrituras y reinterpretaciones desde la literatura contemporánea
escrita por mujeres. Este artículo analiza el libro cómic Magola: La verdadera historia de Eva, de
la escritora y humorista gráfica colombiana Adriana Mosquera. Con el humor como arma y desde
la voz y perspectiva femeninas, Mosquera cuestiona el discurso ideológico dominante, refuta y
subvierte el mito y lo convierte en un espacio de reivindicación y de comunicación entre mujeres,
replanteando temas y actitudes que tienen que ver con la imagen y el papel de la mujer en la
sociedad contemporáneaThe biblical myth of Adam and Eve, secularly instrumentalized to subjugate women, has
been the object of multiple rewritings and reinterpretations in contemporary literature written by
women. This article analyzes the comic book Magola: La verdadera historia de Eva, by Colombian
writer and graphic humorist Adriana Mosquera. With humor as a weapon and from the female voice
and perspective, Mosquera questions the dominant ideological discourse, refutes and subverts the
myth and turns it into a space of vindication and communication among women, rethinking issues and
attitudes that have to do with the image and role of women in contemporary societyHumanidade
Emerging influencers: identity, parental role and Spanish regulations
Full text linkEste trabajo presenta una aproximación al mundo de los menores influencers desde una perspectiva cualitativa dado el carácter exploratorio de esta investigación y escasez de estudios previos. Se han realizado tres entrevistas en profundidad de carácter semiestructurado a menores creadores de contenido con el objetivo de explorar identidades y experiencias, medidas de control parental y contextos legales que rodean a estos niños. Además, se realizaron tres grupos de discusión con niños y adolescentes (de 10 a 16 años), seguidores de kids influencers. El posterior análisis de la información con la herramienta WebQDA ha permitido concluir, entre otros aspectos, información relevante sobre: los procesos de socialización y adquisición de conciencia de los kids influencers sobre sus actividades en la red; ciertas prácticas de autocontrol de los menores y de tutela de los padres; los elementos identificados como un riesgo tanto para los menores generadores de contenido como para menores seguidores de influencers.This study presents an approach to the world of minor influencers from a qualitative perspective, given the exploratory nature of this research and the scarcity of previous studies. Three in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with minor content creators in order to explore their identities and experiences, parental control measures, and the legal contexts surrounding these children. In addition, three focus groups were held with children and adolescents (aged 10 to 16) who are followers of kid influencers. The subsequent analysis of the data using the WebQDA tool has yielded relevant information on several aspects, including: the socialization processes and the development of awareness among kid influencers regarding their online activities; certain self-regulation practices by minors and parental supervision; and the elements identified as risks for both content-creating minors and minors who follow influencers.Comunicació
El jardín interior de Herrade de Hohenburg. Aproximación a la temática profana del 'Hortus Deliciarum'
Full text linkNos proponemos comentar los textos e imágenes de contenido profano por la importancia que puede tener su presencia en un manuscrito destinado a formar a las jóvenes de un convento. El Hortus Deliciarum es un manuscrito del siglo XII con una fortuna singular. El ejemplar original resultó quemado y destruido totalmente en 1870, a raíz de un bombardeo sufrido en la ciudad alsaciana de Estrasburgo, donde el ejemplar se hallaba custodiado. Años más tarde, fue editado el material reproducido en 1879 a través de copias previas hechas en Estrasburgo por A. Straub y G. Keller. Por tanto, únicamente se conservan copias manuales y las impresas elaboradas a partir de materiales de segunda mano. La obra no es un tratado original de Herrade de Hohenburg: figuran poemas, composiciones musicales, ilustraciones, dibujos de textos clásicos, religiosos y profanos, diagramas, etc. Su vocación pedagógica resulta evidente, y el resultado es una compilación de textos entresacados por ella a partir de diversas fuentes. La escritora suele indicar la autoría y/o el título del texto, objeto de su atención.The aim of this article is to comment on a series of significant texts and images
of secular content present in a manuscript designed to educate young women
in a convent. Hortus Deliciarum is a twelfth century manuscript with a unique
history. The original manuscript was burnt and completely destroyed in 1870,
as a result of a bombing in the Alsatian city of Strasbourg, where it was housed.
Years later, the material reproduced in 1879 was published through previous copies
made in Strasbourg by A. Straub and G. Keller. As a result, only these manual
and printed reproductions made from secondary sources are available today.
The work is not entirely original to Herrad of Hohenburg: it comprises poems,
musical compositions, illustrations, and diagrams drawn from classical, religious
and secular texts. Its pedagogical intent is evident as a compilation of texts she
selected from various sources. Herrad often indicates the authorship and/or the
title of the texts she is focussing on.Humanidade
El papel de la actitud en el reconocimiento de la publicidad móvil: Dimensiones cognitivas y afectivas en el marco de la alfabetización publicitaria de niños y niñas de 10 a 14 años
Full text linkLa comprensión solamente conceptual de la intención persuasiva de la publicidad es insuficiente para que niños y niñas procesen de manera efectiva la publicidad móvil, caracterizada por la hibridación de contenidos. Este estudio analiza cómo las dimensiones cognitiva y afectiva de la actitud intervienen en el proceso de reconocimiento de la publicidad a la que de manera situacional son expuestos jóvenes de entre 10 y 14 años a través de sus teléfonos móviles, tanto en redes sociales como en aplicaciones móviles. Se concluye que la capacidad de esta audiencia para identificar la publicidad presentada en sus dispositivos móviles es moderada y varía significativamente según el formato del contenido. Los aspectos cognitivos y afectivos actitudinales hacia cada uno de los anuncios influyen de manera moderada en la capacidad de los menores para identificarlos. No obstante, en términos de desempeño global, los aspectos cognitivos relacionados con su valoración de la publicidad como fenómeno presentan una mayor incidencia. Dentro de esta dimensión cognitiva, el factor que parece tener un impacto más significativo es la percepción de autoeficacia que tienen los niños y niñas acerca de su capacidad para identificar la publicidad.A compreensão somente conceitual da intenção persuasiva da publicidade é insuficiente para que
crianças processem de maneira eficaz a publicidade móvel, caracterizada pela hibridação de conteúdos. Este
estudo analisa como as dimensões cognitiva e afetiva da atitude intervêm no processo de reconhecimento
da publicidade à qual, de maneira situacional, são expostos jovens de 10 a 14 anos através de seus telefones
móveis, tanto em redes sociais como em aplicativos móveis. Conclui-se que a capacidade dessa audiência
de identificar a publicidade apresentada em seus dispositivos móveis é moderada e varia significativamente
de acordo com o formato do conteúdo. Os aspectos cognitivos e afetivos atitudinais em relação a cada
um dos anúncios influenciam de maneira limitada a capacidade das crianças de identificá-los. No entanto,
em termos de desempenho global, os aspectos cognitivos relacionados à sua avaliação da publicidade
como fenômeno apresentam maior incidência. Dentro dessa dimensão cognitiva, o fator que parece ter
maior impacto é a percepção de autoeficácia que as crianças têm sobre sua capacidade de identificar a
publicidadeThe conceptual understanding of the persuasive intent of advertising alone is insufficient for
children to effectively process mobile advertising, which is characterized by content hybridization. This study
examines how the cognitive and affective dimensions of attitude intervene in the process of recognizing
advertising to which children aged 10 to 14 are exposed in situational contexts via their mobile phones, both
on social media and mobile apps. It concludes that this audience’s ability to identify advertising presented
on their mobile devices is moderate and varies significantly depending on the content format. Cognitive and
affective aspects of attitude towards each advertisement limited influence children’s ability to identify them.
However, in terms of overall performance, cognitive aspects related to their evaluation of advertising as a
phenomenon have a greater impact. Within this cognitive dimension, the factor that seems to have the most
significant impact is children’s perceived self-efficacy regarding their ability to identify advertising.Comunicació
El indulto una institución jurídica de uso político...
Full text linkEl artículo presenta una reflexión sobre el indulto en España; abordando su evolución histórica, el debate sobre su naturaleza, jurídica o política, y sobre su utilidad en un Estado de Derecho atendiendo las críticas realizadas a su mera existencia dentro de nuestro sistema constitucional. Aunque polémico, el indulto se puede justificar por razones de justicia, equidad o interés general, y se analiza si éstas circunstancias concurren en los indultos a los políticos catalanes condenados por su participación en el proceso de independencia de Cataluña y si, jurídica, política o éticamente hay diferencia entre los indultos y la Ley de AmnistíaThe article presents a reflection on the pardon in Spain, addressing its historical evolution, the debate over its legal or political nature, and its usefulness in a rule of law, consi-dering the criticisms of its mere existence within our constitutional system. Although contro-versial, the pardon can be justified for reasons of justice, equity, or public interest. The article examines whether these circumstances apply to the pardons granted to the Catalan politicians convicted for their participation in the Catalonia independence process, and whether, legally, politically, or ethically, there is a difference between pardons and the Amnesty LawCiencias Jurídica