Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future
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Community economic empowerment through oyster mushroom cultivation: A case study on agricultural-based empowerment using local raw materials
Get PDFBackground: Community economic empowerment based on oyster mushroom cultivation is one alternative to improve the welfare of rural communities. The potential for abundant raw materials, such as sawn timber waste, as well as the relatively easy cultivation process and low capital, make this business promising. The Sumber Maju Business Group seeks to implement empowerment through training and business development to improve the economy of the villagers. Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to analyze the implementation of economic empowerment through oyster mushroom cultivation by the Sumber Maju Business Group. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with administrators, group members, and the local community, as well as through observation of the empowerment stages carried out, from preparation to evaluation and termination. Findings: This study found that community empowerment through oyster mushroom cultivation succeeded in improving the village economy, as evidenced by the increasing number of mushroom huts and group members' income. However, some stages of empowerment are still not optimal, such as the lack of government involvement in providing the necessary production equipment and the low awareness of some people about the potential of this business. Nevertheless, there is a strong desire from the community to develop this business further. Conclusion: Economic empowerment through oyster mushroom cultivation can increase the economic independence of group members and improve community welfare. However, there are challenges related to government involvement and the provision of adequate production facilities. Novelty/Originality of this article: This article offers new insights into agricultural-based economic empowerment that utilizes affordable local potential, namely wood waste, as the main raw material
The relationship between nitrate and phosphate nutrients in substrates with seagrass density: Implications for marine ecosystem sustainability
Get PDFIntroduction: Water conditions that greatly affect the density of seagrass species are the substrate fraction and nutrient content of the base substrate where the seagrass grows. This is important because seagrass utilizes dissolved nutrients in the waters and nutrients on the substrate for the production process. This study aims to determine the relationship between nitrate and phosphate nutrients on the substrate with seagrass density in Pajenekang Island, Liukang Tuppabiring District, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi. Methods: Data sampling of seagrass was carried out at north and west station using the line transect method where the data taken included seagrass frequency, cover, and density. Meanwhile, data collection of nitrate and phosphate nutrients on the substrate used a random sampling method and analysis with macro nutrien determination Morgan-Wolf extract. Findings: The results of study indicated that the seagrass density values in Pajenekang Island have various values, with the average seagrass density at the west station are 275 stands/m² and 356 stands/m² at the north station. The nutrient content on substrate in Pajenekang Island is low range when compared the result of other studies. Nitrate (0.36 ppm) and phosphate (0.49 ppm) at west station was significantly lower (P<0.05) compared to nitrate (0.49 ppm) and phosphate (0.64 ppm) at north station. The results of the Pearson correlation analysis among nitrate content and seagrass density on Pajenekang Island showed a negative relation with moderate correlation (-0.496*). Meanwhile, Pearson correlation analysis of phosphate content showed a negative relation by showing no relation (-0.166). This can be explained that there are other factors that effect on seagrass density in research location. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the seagrass density at Pajenekang Island varies. The average seagrass density at the western station is 275 individuals/m², while at the northern station, it is 356 individuals/m². Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in analyzing the relationship between nitrate and phosphate nutrient content in the substrate and seagrass density on Pajenekang Island, which has not been widely studied in this region
Renewable energy development towards indonesia’s energy transition: Technological innovations for a sustainable future
Get PDFBackground: Global climate change has significantly impacted Indonesia, leading to various challenges such as water scarcity, the degradation of marine and land ecosystems, and food instability. These environmental issues are also affecting public health and the nation's economy. Increased frequency of natural disasters like floods, landslides, and droughts is resulting in agricultural losses, while rising sea temperatures and changing seawater composition threaten fishery resources. Addressing these issues is critical for both environmental preservation and strengthening Indonesia's economy. Method: This study employs a literature review approach to explore Indonesia's strategy for transitioning to renewable energy. By analyzing various sources and reports, the paper aims to understand the country's energy transition and the economic and environmental implications of continuing reliance on non-renewable energy. Findings: The study finds that Indonesia is facing significant negative impacts from climate change, which are expected to cause economic losses ranging from 0.66% to 3.45% of GDP by 2030. These impacts are particularly due to the use of non-renewable energy sources. Transitioning to renewable energy is viewed as a vital solution for mitigating these losses, but it requires collaboration from government bodies, communities, and the private sector. Conclusion: Efforts to mitigate climate change and adapt to its impacts are crucial for the sustainability of Indonesia's economy, public health, and environmental preservation. A transition to renewable energy is essential, but it requires concerted efforts from various stakeholders to ensure its success and address the broader challenges posed by climate change. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study offers a comprehensive review of Indonesia’s renewable energy transition strategy, providing new insights into how mitigating the impacts of climate change through renewable energy could contribute to economic sustainability. The analysis emphasizes the collaborative approach needed from multiple stakeholders to address the challenges of climate change and transition away from non-renewable energy sources
A place-making approach to reclaim public space in istanbul: Transforming haliç metro köprüsü
Get PDFBackground: The transformation of public spaces in urban contexts requires a nuanced understanding of the interplay between architecture, cultural identity, and community needs. This study examines the Haliç Metro Köprüsü (Golden Horn Metro Bridge) in Istanbul, a structure that serves as both a critical piece of infrastructure and a contested public space within the city’s historical landscape. Positioned at the intersection of modernist design and the Golden Horn’s rich cultural heritage, the bridge has sparked debates about its impact on Istanbul's urban identity and public space. Methods: This study employs a case study approach to explore the Haliç Metro Köprüsü as a public space, using spatial analysis, stakeholder interviews, and archival research. Spatial analysis uses GIS and site observations to examine the bridge's physical characteristics, while stakeholder interviews gather perspectives on its functionality and cultural significance. Archival research reviews historical and policy documents to understand the socio-political context of the bridge's development. Findings: The study considers the challenges of reconciling the bridge’s functional role with the preservation of cultural authenticity, while also addressing the need for inclusive urban spaces that reflect the city’s diverse communities. Through a combination of spatial analysis, stakeholder perspectives, and theoretical frameworks on place identity, the research highlights strategies for reclaiming the bridge as a vibrant and culturally resonant public space. Findings emphasize the importance of integrating place-making principles into urban design processes, particularly in heritage-sensitive contexts. Conclusion: This approach not only enhances the usability and aesthetic value of public spaces but also strengthens their role as mediums for cultural expression and identity formation. Novelty/Originality of this article: The study contributes to ongoing discussions on urban authenticity and the evolving relationship between architecture, public space, and place identity
Layers of authenticity: Tracing multicultural narratives in the goethe-institut building as a symbol of urban branding in yangon
Get PDFBackground: This study investigates the Goethe-Institut building in Yangon, Myanmar, highlighting its significance as a case of adaptive reuse and heritage conservation. Constructed in the 1920s during British colonial rule, the building showcases a blend of architectural styles, merging colonial engineering with Burmese, Chinese, and Indian design elements. Over the years, it has transitioned from a private residence to a revolutionary headquarters, an art school, and now serves as a cultural hub. Methods: This study examines the Goethe-Institut building in Yangon, Myanmar, through site observations, historical analysis, and a literature review, focusing on its architectural significance and role in heritage conservation. Findings: The research delves into the building's historical evolution and architectural features while addressing the challenges of adaptive reuse within urban heritage conservation. It emphasizes how these strategies have preserved historical authenticity while meeting contemporary needs and sustainability goals. Key elements such as high ceilings, wide verandas, and intricate carvings are analyzed for their cultural significance. By comparing similar projects across Southeast Asia, the study illustrates the potential of heritage conservation to enhance cultural identity and community engagement. It argues that the Goethe-Institut exemplifies the transformative power of adaptive reuse in preserving architectural heritage, offering insights for sustainable urban development and postcolonial narratives. Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of integrating historical context with modern functionality to foster resilience in urban environments. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides a unique contribution by analyzing the Goethe-Institut building in Yangon as a case of adaptive reuse, highlighting its role in preserving architectural heritage while addressing contemporary sustainability challenges, and offering comparative insights from similar projects across Southeast Asia
The implementation of the integrative approach in determining educational planning goals and objectives at SMK Taruna Bakti Baturraden
Get PDFBackground: This research investigates the educational planning mechanism at Taruna Bakti Vocational High School Baturraden, the only vocational school in the Baturraden area. As a new institution, it plays a crucial role in vocational education. Methods: A qualitative approach is utilized, combining literature reviews and case studies. Interviews are conducted as the primary data collection method. The instruments used include interview guidelines, online communication tools, and direct interaction with the researchers. Findings: SMK Taruna Bakti Baturraden applies SWOT analysis to develop its educational planning documents. This strategic tool helps the school identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to guide its educational development and planning process. Conclusion: The educational planning process at SMK Taruna Bakti Baturraden is informed by SWOT analysis, offering a structured approach to planning in the school’s development. This methodology supports effective decision-making and adapts to the school’s unique position as a new institution in the area. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study offers a unique exploration of how SWOT analysis is used in the educational planning process at a new vocational high school. It provides insights into how new institutions can strategically plan their development to address both challenges and opportunities in the education sector
Between fire and custom: A study of Indian cremation practices on the Island of the Gods (Bali)
Get PDFBackground: Cremation tradition is one of the ritual practices that has deep meaning in Indian and Balinese culture. This study explores the cremation practices of Indians on the island of Bali, which reflect the intersection between their ancestral traditions and local Balinese customs. In the context of globalization and migration, this study is relevant to understanding the dynamics of cultural interaction and the sustainability of ritual identity in a multicultural society. This research aims to analyze how Indians in Bali carry out their cremation practices, adapting or maintaining traditional Indian elements within the framework of Balinese customs. Methods: The methodology used is qualitative with in-depth interview techniques, participatory observation, and document analysis. Data was collected from the Indian community living in Bali, Balinese traditional leaders, and religious leaders. Findings: The results show that the cremation practices of Indians in Bali are the result of a process of cultural adaptation and negotiation. Although the core rituals continue to reflect Indian traditions, many elements are integrated with Balinese customs, such as the use of cremation sites and the involvement of local communities. This outcome reflects a unique cultural harmony and the sustainability of the tradition amidst the dynamics of social change. Conclusions: This study concludes that the cremation practice of Indians in Bali serves not only as a spiritual ritual but also as a symbol of harmonious cultural interaction. Novelty/Originality of this article: The findings have important implications for cultural anthropology and intercultural studies and can serve as a reference in designing policies that support cultural diversity in a globalized society
Rainwater as an alternative to saving urban clean water which has economic value: Interaction human and conservation
Get PDFBackground: Rainwater Harvesting System (RHS) is an alternative solution that can overcome the problem of demand of urban water with high population density and as a prevention of potential flooding due to lack of catchment areas. Central Jakarta's high population density triggers a large demand for clean water, causing excessive groundwater exploitation and a long impact on groundwater scarcity and seawater intrusion. The implementation of RHS in Indonesia is still relatively rare, especially in Jakarta. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to planning RHS design as an alternative to meet the urban water demands. This research innovates on RHS designs based on water demands and aspects of the feasibility in economics. Methods: This research was conducted quantitatively and data collection was carried out by mix method, the number of occupants data was collected through observation and literature review of previous RHS research. The analysis of RHS is carried out mathematics and descriptive. Findings: The result showed that the implementation of RHS at X Boarding House succeeded in saving clean water bills by up to 58% with benefit value of IDR 8,093,176. This shows that the RHS is an effective solution in reducing water costs for PDAM bills. The design of the RHS uses roof as catchment area and the tank system is placed above ground taking into ease of operation and maintenance. Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) analysis shows that the RHS at X Boarding House is feasible to be built with a value of 1,388>1 which shows that the value of the benefits exceeds the costs. Conclusion The importance of using rainwater as an alternative to saving clean water by economic value shows that RHS can be an alternative solution to overcome problems, especially water availability during the dry season when the supply of clean water is decreasing. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research makes a novel contribution by presenting an RHS design tailored to urban water demand and its economic feasibility, as well as considering operational aspects under Jakarta's unique climatic and environmental conditions
Entrepreneurial competency, resilience, and financial literacy: Drivers of sustainable performance in SMEs for societal welfare
Get PDFBackground: Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are crucial to the Philippine economy, contributing significantly to employment and GDP. However, challenges such as natural disasters (e.g., Typhoon Haiyan), economic disruptions, and limited financial resources have tested the resilience of entrepreneurs, especially in Tacloban City, Leyte. This study explores the interplay between financial literacy, entrepreneurial competency, and resilience and their combined impact on the sustainable performance of SMEs in Tacloban City. Methods: A descriptive-correlational research design was utilized, employing a structured questionnaire adapted from existing validated tools. Data were collected from 224 respondents across service, retail, and insurance sectors, selected through cluster sampling. Relationships among financial literacy, entrepreneurial competency, resilience, and sustainable performance were analyzed using SmartPLS-SEM. The mediating role of resilience was also assessed. Findings: The results indicate that financial literacy significantly enhances entrepreneurial competencies and resilience, both of which positively influence the sustainable performance of SMEs. Entrepreneurial resilience partially mediates the relationship between entrepreneurial competency and sustainable performance, highlighting its critical role in overcoming challenges. Demographic factors, such as age and education, were found to influence perceptions of sustainable performance. Conclusions: The findings underscore the importance of financial literacy as a foundational element in fostering entrepreneurial competency and resilience. Tailored interventions, such as financial education programs and resilience-building workshops, are recommended to support SME sustainability, particularly in disaster-prone regions like Tacloban City. Novelty/Originality: This study extends existing research by applying a resilience mediation model to a unique geographic and socio-economic context, Tacloban City, known for its vulnerability to natural disasters. The inclusion of demographic variables adds depth to the understanding of resilience and sustainability among SMEs in this setting, providing actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders
Building effective teams for sustainable performance: A case study in public sector governance
Get PDFBackground: Employee performance is influenced by various factors, including teamwork, communication, and work environment. These elements are critical in shaping the efficiency and productivity of employees within an organization. This study aims to analyze the simultaneous and dominant effects of teamwork, communication, and work environment on employee performance at the Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan (Library and Archives Office) in Kota Probolinggo. Methods: This research employs a quantitative approach using regression analysis to examine the relationship between independent variables (teamwork, communication, and work environment) and the dependent variable (employee performance). Data was collected from all 48 employees of the Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan using a saturated sampling technique. The analysis includes F-test to assess simultaneous influence and t-test to determine the partial effect of each variable. Findings: The results of the study show that teamwork, communication, and work environment simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance, with a calculated F-value of 15.129, which is greater than the F-table value of 3.50. Furthermore, communication was found to have the most dominant influence on employee performance with the highest beta coefficient (5.727) and a significance value of 0.000, indicating a strong and significant effect. Conclusion: The study concludes that all three factors teamwork, communication, and work environment have a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Among these factors, communication plays the most significant role in improving performance. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research contributes to the literature on employee performance by providing insights into the specific influence of teamwork, communication, and work environment in a public sector context, particularly in libraries and archives offices. It also emphasizes the practical application of these findings to enhance organizational effectiveness