Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future
Not a member yet
1737 research outputs found
Sort by
Transforming trade law in the digital era: Navigating challenges and seizing opportunities for legal reforms in Indonesia's evolving trade landscape
Get PDFBackground : In Indonesia, the transformation of trade law in the IT and Internet era presents significant challenges and opportunities. Businesses have changed, markets have expanded, and digitalization has created new economic opportunities. However, these changes have also raised a number of legal questions, including consumer protection, data security, the legality of electronic transactions, and the role of government in regulating digital commerce. This article analyzes how Indonesian laws and regulations have adapted to these changes and examines the challenges of implementing regulations in the face of rapid technological developments. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the direction of trade law in the digital era and its impact on the Indonesian economy and society, with a focus on the policies implemented and opportunities for future regulatory improvement. Methods: This study focuses on the challenges and opportunities arising from technological advances and e-commerce, and discusses changes in trade law in the digital era in Indonesia. A normative legal approach is used in this study. Digital trade law is examined using a normative approach. Findings: This study highlights several issues, including regulations that do not reflect technological advances, inadequate consumer protection, cybersecurity risks, and regulations that mix digital and traditional business practices. In contrast, the rapid growth of e-commerce in Indonesia, government efforts to build a digital ecosystem, and the potential for global cooperation to resolve international issues present significant opportunities. Conclusions: The results of this study highlight the need for more flexible and comprehensive legal reforms to deal with developments in the digital era. Harmonization of cross-sector regulations, increased cybersecurity, and strengthened consumer protection are key to seizing the opportunities arising from the growth of digital trade in Indonesia. Novelty/Originality of this Study: The study found that digital trade regulations in Indonesia are still lagging behind technological developments, especially in consumer protection and cybersecurity. However, opportunities arise from the government's efforts to build a digital ecosystem and the potential for global cooperation to improve digital trade regulations
E-court: A digital disruption in law enforcement and its impact on judicial efficiency in Indonesia
Get PDFBackground: The use of digital technology in thr justice system, known as E-Court, has significantly impacted law enforcement in Indonesia. This research explores E-Court as a manifestation of digital disruption, using normative legal research with a conceptual and statutory approach. Method: This research employs normative legal research with a conceptual and statutory approach to examine technological developments supporting E-Court, its benefits, and its challenges. Findings: E-Court consists of e-filing, e-payment, e-summons, and e-litigation, transforming legal case handling by improving efficiency, transparency, and accountability while reducing costs and administrative burdens. However, regulatory readiness and implementation mechanisms require further evaluation. Conclusion: E-Court has positively impacted law enforcement in Indonesia by increasing efficiency and accessibility in legal proceedings. To optimize its implementation, addressing challenges such as data security, digital infrastructure, and cultural adaptation within the legal system is essential. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of E-Court as a digital disruption in Indonesia’s justice system, highlighting its effectiveness, challenges, and the necessity of regulatory adaptation. It contributes to developing a theoretical framework for online law enforcement systems, ensuring sustainable digital transformation in the judiciary
Examining the implementation of extended producer responsibility within the palm oil industry: Challenges and opportunities for sustainable practices
Get PDFBackground: Indonesia, as the world's leading palm oil producer, significantly contributes to the global supply and national GDP. However, the industry's expansion has led to increased plastic waste generation, exacerbating environmental and health concerns due to inefficient waste management. Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) has been proposed as a strategic solution to improve sustainability in the sector. Method: This study conducts a systematic review of sustainability reports from Indonesian palm oil companies, analyzing corporate approaches to plastic pollution, sustainable packaging, and EPR. Data were collected from company websites and linked packaging-related sections, followed by a content analysis to assess commitments to these key areas. Findings: The analysis reveals a divide within the sector: while half of the major companies acknowledge plastic pollution in their reports, the other half lack awareness or action. Sustainable packaging initiatives remain insufficient to meet Indonesia’s target of reducing plastic usage by 30% by 2029. Additionally, corporate commitment to EPR is limited to only a small portion of the industry. Conclusion: The study highlights the need for stronger regulatory enforcement and corporate accountability in addressing plastic waste management. A broader adoption of EPR and sustainable packaging practices is crucial for the palm oil sector to align with national and global environmental goals. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study provides a critical assessment of plastic waste management in the Indonesian palm oil sector, offering insights into corporate sustainability commitments. By evaluating EPR adoption and sustainable packaging practices, it identifies gaps and areas for policy and industry improvement
The relationship between nitrate and phosphate nutrients and phytoplankton abundance in coastal waters: Implications for ecosystem dynamics
Get PDFBackground: The presence and abundance of phytoplankton are closely related to the physical and chemical parameters of water. Phytoplankton play a crucial role in aquatic ecosystems as primary producers and nutrient absorbers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nitrate and phosphate nutrient content and the abundance of phytoplankton in the Arungkeke Waters, Jeneponto Regency. Methods: This research utilized a combination of field measurements and laboratory analysis. Direct measurements in the Arungkeke waters were conducted to assess surface water parameters, including temperature, salinity, current velocity, transparency, and ph. Water samples were collected for laboratory analysis of phytoplankton composition and abundance, as well as nitrate and phosphate concentrations. Regression analysis was performed to determine the relationship between nutrient concentrations and phytoplankton abundance. Findings: The study identified two classes of phytoplankton present in the Arungkeke waters: Bacillariophyceae and Dinophyceae. Oceanographic parameters were measured, with temperature ranging from 28.3°C to 29.7°C, current velocity from 0.039 m/s to 0.073 m/s, salinity from 29.3 ppt to 32 ppt, transparency from 1.9 m to 2.3 m, and ph from 7.3 to 7.4. Nitrate concentrations ranged from 0.042 mg/L to 0.076 mg/L, while phosphate concentrations ranged from 0.046 mg/L to 0.056 mg/L. The regression analysis revealed a moderate relationship between phytoplankton abundance and nutrient concentrations, with an R² value of 0.44. Conclusions: The study concludes that phytoplankton abundance in the Arungkeke Waters is influenced by nitrate and phosphate concentrations, with a moderate correlation observed. The presence of Bacillariophyceae and Dinophyceae classes indicates the ecological significance of these waters as a primary production area. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides valuable insights into the interaction between nutrient dynamics and phytoplankton abundance in the Arungkeke Waters, which is a relatively understudied area. By identifying the classes of phytoplankton present and quantifying their relationship with key nutrients, this research contributes to a better understanding of the ecological processes in coastal waters
Ethical and socio-cultural perspectives on free-roaming cat care: The role of the Universitas Indonesia Peduli Hewan (UIPH) community in urban environmental management
Get PDFBackground: The concept of sustainability can be applied to the management of free-roaming cat populations by humans in their environment. An increasing and uncontrolled free-roaming cat population can create problems for humans, the environment and the cats themselves. One of the efforts to manage the local cat population is carried out by the Universitas Indonesia Cares About Animals/Universitas Indonesia Peduli Hewan (UIPH) community in an urban campus environment. Such management is not necessarily in line with the concept of sustainability because it can be influenced by local community and environmental factors about which there is not much knowledge yet. Methods: Therefore, research is needed to find out more about the condition of free-roaming cats, the motivation and the role of UIPH in the UI Depok campus. A qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, direct observation and literature study is used. Findings: The results show that UIPH is a community of members from lecturers, staff and students who have concern for the survival of cats. UIPH activities include Feeding, Rescue, Fostering, Adoption and Education which are also assisted by volunteers, donations and co-sponsor collaborations. Activities by UIPH contribute to the condition of free-roaming cats that can roam freely on campus with relatively fat and healthy bodies. Conclusion: In its process, UIPH also faces problems and challenges related to the natural, social or man-made environment. But so far, they have been able to face them and carry out their routine activities. Membership, connections and ongoing programs have become an opportunity to develop community activities and regenerate wild animal awareness on campus. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study highlights the unique role of the UIPH community in managing free-roaming cat populations on an urban campus, contributing to the health and well-being of the animals. It also emphasizes the influence of local environmental and social factors in shaping sustainable wildlife management strategies
Sustainable solid waste management in tourism villages: Challenges and strategies for environmental sustainability tourism village
Get PDFBackground: Solid waste management plays a crucial role in ensuring sustainable tourism development. In Guwosari Tourism Village, the introduction of the integrated waste processing site (TPS 3R) Go Sari, initiated by Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa) Guwosari Maju Sejahtera in 2019, has expanded its service area, aiming to cover 550 families by 2024. Despite its success, there are challenges related to the effectiveness of the waste management system in the village, particularly concerning waste incineration processes and the overall sustainability of the program. Methods: This study uses a literature review approach, collecting relevant data based on keywords such as Environmental Sustainability, Go-Sari, Guwosari Tourism Village, Incinerator, Municipal Solid Waste, and Waste Management Strategy. The qualitative descriptive data evaluation method allows for a thorough analysis of the existing solid waste management system at TPS 3R Go-Sari. Findings: The study identifies several issues in the solid waste management system at TPS 3R Go-Sari, including air pollution caused by smoke from incinerators during the burning of waste residues. Additionally, the accumulation of ash from incineration poses environmental concerns. Moreover, only about 20% of the village's total waste is processed at the facility, and the high cost of waste collection is a burden for the villagers. Conclusion: While TPS 3R Go-Sari has made strides in managing solid waste in Guwosari Tourism Village, it faces significant challenges such as air pollution, limited waste processing capacity, and high collection costs. The implementation of the Zero Waste concept shows potential but requires addressing these issues for better sustainability and community impact. Novelty/Originality of the Study: This study provides a unique examination of the practical challenges of applying the Zero Waste concept in a tourism village setting, focusing on the environmental and financial issues surrounding waste incineration and management. It also offers insights into the integration of sustainable waste practices in rural tourism areas
Driving factors of innovation: Dimensions of open culture and conscious innovation management in the environmental context
Get PDFBackground: Innovation is crucial for advancing businesses, organizations, and countries, especially amid rapid environmental changes and technological advancements. Universities, as key sources of innovation, must shift to include societal contributions. Despite progress, challenges in commercialization hinder the effective translation of research into marketable products. This study explores the driving factors of innovation at Universitas Indonesia, focusing on open culture and conscious innovation management in an environmental context. Methods: This study utilizes an embedded mixed-methods design, primarily focusing on quantitative research to analyze driving factors of innovation at Universitas Indonesia, employing descriptive analysis through SPSS software for data interpretation. Findings: This section analyzes the driving factors of the innovation process at the Universitas Indonesia, focusing on respondents' perceptions of collaboration, governance, communication, and financial motivation, highlighting areas for improvement. UI demonstrates high cooperation with the business sector but requires more dynamic regulations for effective collaboration. The Dimension of Conscious Innovation Management at UI demonstrates professionalism in innovation management; however, there are still challenges related to program regulations. Conclusion: Universitas Indonesia should enhance collaboration, establish structured remuneration, and allow flexible SOPs to foster sustainable innovation. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study uniquely investigates the interplay of cultural openness and conscious innovation management at Universitas Indonesia, offering practical recommendations to enhance commercialization and sustainability in the university's innovation processes
Impact of assertive training on violent behavior reduction in psychiatric patients: A case study approach
Get PDFBackground: Violent behavior is a condition where a person vent their feelings and anger in a physical form that can harm themselves, others and the environment. One of the nursing interventions that can be given patients with violent behavior is assertive training. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in the level of violent behavior through assertive training. Methods: The research design used is descriptive observational with case studies. The sample is Mr. M with a diagnosis of violent behavior who was treated at RSJ. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. The inclusion criteria in this study were patients with violent behavior problems, patients who were able to communicate well, patients who had completed at least SP1, while the exclusion criteria were patients refusing to be managed patients, patients who were getting mechanical restraints. Nursing interventions carried out are doing SP1-SP5 and doing assertive exercises in sessions 1-4. Findings: The findings of the intervention obtained patients can find out the causes of anger, identify unmet wants and needs, communicate the causes of anger, express verbal refusal, reject irrational requests. Conclusions: Assertive training teaches patients to train interpersonal communication skills, in conveying their needs, rights, without ignoring the rights of others so as to reduce violent behavior. This therapy is effective for reducing violent behavior and symptoms of patients with violent behavior. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study introduces assertive training as an effective non-pharmacological intervention to reduce violent behavior in psychiatric patients. It highlights how structured assertive exercises improve communication skills, enabling patients to manage anger and express needs appropriately
Effectiveness of herbal toothpaste with Ambon Banana tree sap extract (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum) on inhibiting the growth of streptococcus mutans serotype-d (omz-176) bacteria
Get PDFBackground: This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of Ambon banana stem sap extract against Streptococcus mutans serotype-d (OMZ-176) and to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics of toothpaste formulated with Ambon banana stem sap extract, along with its antibacterial activity against S. mutans serotype-d (OMZ-176). Methods: This study involved the extraction of Ambon banana stem sap, its phytochemical and antibacterial testing, and the formulation of herbal toothpaste. Quality tests included homogeneity, viscosity, pH, foaming, and spreadability. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and ANOVA to assess effectiveness and product quality. Findings: The research employed an experimental method on a laboratory scale. Ambon banana stem sap extract inhibited the growth of S. mutans at concentrations of 600 mg/mL and 700 mg/mL, with inhibition zone diameters of 9.405 ± 0.0613 mm and 10.623 ± 0.0044 mm, respectively. Toothpaste containing Ambon banana stem sap extract at a concentration of 600 mg/mL exhibited characteristics of a creamy color, thick consistency, homogeneity, a pH of 9.4, foam height of 0.8 cm, viscosity of 196.58 dPa·s, and a spreadability of 3.65 cm. Meanwhile, toothpaste with a 700 mg/mL extract concentration had a brownish color, thick consistency, homogeneity, a pH of 9.43, foam height of 0.5 cm, viscosity of 196.65 dPa·s, and a spreadability of 3.38 cm. Both toothpaste formulations at 600 mg/mL and 700 mg/mL were effective in inhibiting the growth of S. mutans, with inhibition zone diameters of 13.6233 ± 0.8519 mm and 11.565 ± 0.8674 mm, respectively, categorized as strong inhibition. Novelty/Originality of this Study:This study presents an innovative approach to oral health by using Ambon banana stem sap as a fluoride alternative, showing strong antibacterial properties and offering a safer, natural option for effective oral care
Implementation of the social assistance program for people with severe disabilities: A disability and social inclusion perspective
Get PDFBackground: The assumption that disability is a disgrace, curse and shame makes families not open about their family members who have disabilities. In addition, the assessment of society that considers people with disabilities to be unproductive and unable to carry out tasks and responsibilities because of their physical disabilities. Often people with disabilities are equated with sick people, helpless, so they do not need to be given education and work, just pitied and cared for for their survival. Methods: This research approach is a qualitative approach, namely by reviewing data that begins with reviewing all available data from various data sources that have been collected, studying data, reviewing, compiling it into a unit. Findings: People with disabilities face both physical and mental limitations, compounded by a lack of support from their families and communities. This isolation leads to feelings of inferiority, social difficulties, and limited participation in life’s activities. Their social roles are often hindered, resulting in further marginalization. Conclusion: Based on data from the results of the research conducted, the Implementation of the Social Assistance Program for People with Severe Disabilities (ASPDB) in Harjosari II Village has not been running well. Of the four variables of George C. Edward III's Implementation Theory, only variable (3) disposition has been running well. While variables (1) communication (2) resources and (4) bureaucratic structure have not been running well. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study offers a unique perspective on the challenges in implementing the Social Assistance Program for People with Severe Disabilities/Asistensi Sosial Penyandang Disabilitas Berat (ASPDB) in Harjosari II Village, using George C. Edward III's Implementation Theory. It highlights issues in communication, resources, and bureaucratic structure, contributing valuable insights for improving disability support programs