Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future
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Community empowerment and environmental stewardship in sustainable tourism: The role of ecotourism
Get PDFBackground: Ecotourism is a form of sustainable tourism development. Nglanggeran Tourism Village is one of the sustainable self-sustaining tourism villages that applies ecotourism principles in managing its tourism. Findings: The Nglanggeran Tourism Village was pioneered since 2007 by local youths and community leaders which started with anxiety towards people who were not responsible for exploiting natural resources, so that a desire arose to maintain, manage and develop the existing potential so that these limited resources would continue to exist and can be enjoyed by generations. Methods: This research is a descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation conducted in Nglanggeran Tourism Village, Patuk District, Gunungkidul. Conclusion: The results of the study show that the strategies listed in Gunungkidul District Regulation No. 3 of 2014 concerning the Gunungkidul Regency Regional Tourism Master Plan for 2014- 2025 with steps to increase the competitiveness of tourism products, increase tourism business partnerships, and fulfill environmental and socio-cultural responsibilities that have been carried out properly. Natural potential, the existence of a harmonious community, preservation of ancestral traditions, strategic location and proximity to markets, as well as the return of the natural and village tourism trend are driving factors, while the emergence of parties that do not match the vision of development, the mindset of people who cannot seizing opportunities, the minimal role of BUMDes, the difficulty of controlling tourists who do not understand the concept of ecotourism, and weak tourism development planning schemes are the inhibiting factors for sustainable tourism development in Nglanggeran Tourism Village to date. Novelty/Originality of this article: A sustainable tourism development strategy based on ecotourism principles fosters environmental conservation, local community empowerment, and responsible tourism practices to ensure long-term ecological and socio-economic benefits
Preserving ecological balance through forest management, the sasami tradition, and sustainable food adaptation
No full textBackground: Amidst the pressures of modernization, the local wisdom of indigenous communities offers a relevant model for sustainability. This study deeply examines the integrated socio-ecological system in the Cireundeu Indigenous Village, which has successfully maintained ecological balance through ancestral traditions. Methods: Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through literature review, in-depth interviews with a customary leader, and participatory observation. Findings: The results indicate that the resilience of the Cireundeu system is supported by three interconnected pillars: (1) a customary forest zoning system (leuweung larangan, tutupan, baladahan) as a functional conservation practice; food adaptation based on cassava (Rasi) as a foundation for food sovereignty; and a mechanism for transmitting Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) through the Surasa dialogue forum and customary rituals. Conclusion: The analysis concludes that these pillars are not separate practices but are holistically interconnected within a socio-ecological system. The sustainability of this system is underpinned by a web of positive feedback loops between spiritual beliefs, social institutions, and tangible ecological outcomes, offering a potent counter-narrative to fragmented modern development paradigms. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this article lies in its holistic analysis of how interconnected socio-ecological practices in Cireundeu Indigenous Village—spanning forest zoning, cassava-based food sovereignty, and knowledge transmission through rituals—form a sustainable resilience model that counters fragmented modern development paradigms
Family engagement as a determinant of hypertension prevention in elderly populations
No full textBackground: Family roles play a crucial role in preventing hypertension among the elderly. As age increases, the incidence of hypertension also tends to rise, particularly among individuals aged 60 years and above. Therefore, the effective implementation of family responsibilities is essential to prevent degenerative diseases. The purpose was to explore the relationship between family roles and hypertension prevention among the elderly in the working area of Bontomangape Public Health Center. Methods: This study employed a correlational research design with a cross-sectional approach to examine the relationship between family roles and hypertension prevention among the elderly. This study employed a correlational design, which examines the relationship between two variables within a specific context. Findings: Family roles were found to be highly significant in preventing hypertension in the elderly. Optimal family support in terms of dietary intake, medication adherence, physical activity, and emotional well-being contributes to maintaining stable blood pressure levels in older adults. Hence, raising awareness and providing education to families is necessary to encourage active participation in elderly care to prevent hypertension and its complications. Conclusion: Families are encouraged to strengthen the five core family roles in order to improve hypertension prevention behaviors among the elderly. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides a holistic analysis of family roles in hypertension prevention, offering contextual insights from a community health center setting, highlighting the direct linkage between active family involvement and elderly adherence to preventive behaviors, and presenting practical implications for designing effective health promotion programs
The influence of two-factor theory on employee retention: The mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior and the moderating role of leader-member exchange in business management
Get PDFBackground: Globally, firms face a crucial problem with employee retention since it has a big impact on their sustainability, profitability, and productivity. The goal of this study is to propose management interventions that may be implemented to improve employee retention of medical representatives by assessing the Two-factor variables that affect it using Partial Least Squared Structual Equation Modeling. Methods: As part of the research approach, a thorough analysis of existing literatures and studies on employee retention, including scholarly journals was conducted. In the context of investigated study, the findings indicate that employee retention is significantly and positively influenced by factors such as compensation and benefits and promotion. The mediation effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior to the relationship of compensation and benefits and employee retention; and promotion and employee retention is found not significant. Findings: The results of the study also showed that Leader-Member Exchange positively and significantly moderates the relationship between coworker relations and employee retention; and working conditions and employee retention. Conclusion: The study concludes that employee retention is a complex problem that needs a comprehensive approach to effectively solve. Although other Two-factor variables did not demonstrate a strong correlation with employee retention, this does not imply that they are not meaningful. It is possible that in the circumstances of the study under investigation, promotions, pay, and benefits are more strongly associated with employee retention. To learn more about this connection, future research may examine what constitutes high-quality LMX and how organizations might promote a favorable culture between leaders and employees. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study contributes to understanding the specific factors influencing employee retention in the context of medical representatives, with an emphasis on the moderating role of Leader-Member Exchange and its effect on coworker relations and working conditions
Anchors of identity: Integrating maritime heritage into Singapore's urban authenticity
Get PDFBackground: Singapore’s identity as a global city is deeply intertwined with its maritime history, yet its urban narratives often prioritize land-based development over maritime heritage. This paper explores the integration of Singapore’s maritime legacy into the concept of City Authenticity, arguing that maritime heritage sites, such as jetties, harbors, and kelongs, are vital cultural anchors that sustain a more authentic urban identity. Methods: Using a mixed-methods approach combining ethnographic observations, interviews, and archival research, the study examines the historical, cultural, and communal values of these spaces. Findings: Findings reveal a significant gap between public recognition of maritime heritage and its representation in conservation policies, which are skewed towards urban structures. Conclusion: The paper proposes a Maritime Heritage Conservation Framework, merging existing conservation criteria with marine-specific considerations, emphasizing historical significance, communal engagement, and aesthetic integration. The framework also suggests innovative educational tools, including digital exhibits and interactive programs, to reconnect younger generations with Singapore’s maritime roots. By aligning these efforts with the broader discourse on City Authenticity, the study underscores the potential of maritime heritage to balance modernization with cultural continuity. Ultimately, the research advocates for a holistic and inclusive approach to urban conservation that values maritime heritage as a cornerstone of Singapore’s national and urban identity. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study offers a novel perspective on integrating Singapore's maritime heritage into the concept of City Authenticity, proposing a Maritime Heritage Conservation Framework to bridge the gap between urban development and cultural preservation
The contribution of empowered women programs in promoting gender equality for sustainable development goals
Get PDFBackground: The low representation of women at the village level has prompted various demands for women to be given space for participation. Wahid Foundation is one of the organizations focused on women's issues, which led the researcher to choose the title The Contribution of Wahid Foundation in the Empowered Women Program Toward Gender Equality in Durenseribu Village, Depok. Methods: This research employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, utilizing observation, interviews, and document analysis. The interviews were conducted with seven respondents, including representatives from the Working Group of Durenseribu Village, youth representatives, women's group representatives, the village government, the regional coordinator for Peaceful Villages in West Java Province, and the Program Officer of Wahid Foundation. Theories applied in this research include the theory of contribution, social service theory, program theory, women's theory, gender equality theory, welfare state theory, and policy theory. Findings: The findings of this research indicate that Wahid Foundation’s contribution through the Empowered Women program towards gender equality in Durenseribu, as a pioneer in achieving one of the Sustainable Development Goals, aligns well with the applied theories. Conclusion: Gender equality within the Empowered Women program in Durenseribu is progressing well, although there are some challenges in the implementation of the program. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study highlights how Wahid Foundation has succeeded in becoming a pioneer in promoting gender equality at the village level through the Empowered Women program, as well as its contribution to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals at the local level
A review on literature: How information and communication technology (ICT) supports circular economy for sustainable development
Get PDFBackground: Information and Communication Technology (ICT) plays a crucial role in enabling the transition to a circular economy. By optimizing supply chain management and fostering innovative circular business models, ICT empowers businesses to reduce waste, conserve resources, and create more sustainable value chains. This research aims to explore the specific ways in which ICT supports the circular economy, including enhanced visibility and traceability, optimized resource allocation, improved collaboration, and the development of circular business models such as product-as-a service and sharing economy. Methods: This paper is qualitative research using Systematic Literature Review (SLR) from 275 papers that contained the relationship between ICT and circular economy as data, included 23 papers reviewed with SLR method. Findings: The result of this research is agreed that ICT has a role in circular economy. This research has explained that ICT can support circular economy through some aspects such as the advance, sustainability, efficiency through technology, etc. Conclusions: By leveraging ICT, businesses can transform their supply chains into circular systems, reducing waste, conserving resources, and creating long lasting value. Novelty/Originality of this article: Combining research from supply chain management and circular business model and the use of SLR method which is still little used
Prospects for nuclear power plant development in Indonesia: A DPSIR framework analysis for sustainable energy transition, economic implications, and environmental considerations
Get PDFBackground: Coal-fired power plants have historically dominated Indonesia's power sector. Using fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas) is recognized as the most significant contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions that cause the climate crisis. Methods: Therefore, this paper examines the possibility of developing a nuclear power plant in Indonesia by conducting a systematic literature review for relevant references and adopting the DPSIR (Driving Force – Pressure – State – Impact – Response) framework. Findings: The result shows that nuclear power applications could be more attractive than the development of other renewable energy sources (wind, solar) in the future because of the non-intermittent low-carbon technology with large output and longer operating life. Besides technical issues, understanding public opinion is essential for creating effective nuclear energy policies. This study emphasizes the crucial factor for Indonesia's future nuclear energy development. The successful implementation of Indonesia's climate action strategy through nuclear power will be enabled by developing collaboration between stakeholders (government, local communities, researchers, and corporate partners) and creating opportunities for international cooperation. Conclusion: The threat posed by global climate change has attracted attention worldwide, including Indonesia. Under Indonesia's ambitious decarbonization target and the issue of energy security, adopting nuclear power in Indonesia's electricity system is considered a significant effort for sustainability in the energy transition in the future. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in the systematic approach in analyzing the potential development of nuclear power plants (PLTN) in Indonesia using the DPSIR framework (Driving Force - Pressure - State - Impact - Response)
Multicultural da’wah strategy: An inclusive approach in promoting tolerance and social harmony in plural societies
Get PDFBackground: This study examines Habib Husein Ja'far Al-Hadar's multicultural da'wah strategy, focusing on inclusivity and tolerance in Indonesia's plural society. His approach uses constructive dialogue, social media, and cultural adaptation to reach diverse audiences, promoting interfaith tolerance and social harmony. However, it faces criticism from traditionalists regarding potential distortions of Islamic values. Methods: This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to analyze Habib Jafar's multicultural da'wah strategy, focusing on his communication with diverse audiences. Data is collected through in-depth interviews, content analysis of his speeches and social media, and participatory observation of his preaching activities. Thematic analysis, grounded in intercultural communication and inclusive da'wah theories, is used to identify key patterns in his strategy and its impact on fostering tolerance and understanding in a pluralistic society. Findings: The results of the analysis reveal that Habib Husein's approach is not only relevant to the needs of modern society but is also able to integrate Islamic values in the context of pluralism. Multicultural da'wah strengthens the concept of rahmatan lil'alamin by fostering inclusive dialogue and promoting interfaith understanding. It bridges cultural and religious differences, creating unity and mutual respect. Conclusion: Thus, this multicultural da'wah strategy can be an effective model to be applied in other multicultural societies, in order to create peace and strengthen social relations. Novelty/Originality of This Study: By integrating digital media analysis with case study methods, this research highlights how modern da'wah can effectively adapt to cultural diversity while maintaining Islamic values, offering fresh insights into the intersection of religious outreach, social media, and multicultural engagement
Evaluation of slope gradient suitability for rulal settlements and environmental quality (case study: slope gradien in Jembayan Tengah Village)
Get PDFBackground: Furthermore, population growth gives rise to an increased demand for land with specific uses, such as housing. In particular, regions with a considerable degree of mining operations, such as Jembayan Tengah Village, are of significant concern. Methods: This research employs a quantitative methodology, utilizing techniques of land use digitization and overlaying land use maps with slope gradients obtained from DEMNAS data. Findings: The research findings indicate that the Jembayan Tengah Village area is characterised by a predominantly flat slope gradient, with an area of 867.12 hectares and a gradient of 0-8%. Furthermore, the settlement development pattern in Jembayan Tengah Village can be classified as unsafe, given that the majority of settlements are situated on slopes with gradients > 15% equating to 6,615 hectares of the total settlement area. Conclusion: The evidence suggests that the development of residential areas in Jembayan Tengah Village is associated with an increased risk of natural disasters and a reduction in the safety of the local population. Novelty/Originality of this article: Further research is required to gain a deeper understanding of the primary factors, beyond slope, that influence the suitability of agricultural land