Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future
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Western psychology and eastern psycho-spirituality in dialogue: A comparative analysis of Freudian structural model of the psyche and Triguna model of the Bhagavad Gita
Get PDFBackground: This article attempts to examine the shared perspectives of Sanatan Psycho-spiritual theory and Freud’s psychoanalytic theory apropos of the construction of human personality. The objective of this article is to demonstrate how a theological text, composed approximately 5,000 years ago, articulates key concepts that exhibit remarkable parallels with modern psychological theories, which are grounded in empirical inquiry and theoretical speculation. By examining these intersections, this study aims to contribute to the development of an interdisciplinary framework, bridging ancient philosophical thought with contemporary psychological discourse and opening new avenues for scholarly exploration. Methods: By examining the concept of Tri-Guna alongside Freudian Structural Model of the Psyche, the study aims to foreground how Eastern and Western paradigms participating in a dialogue can offer complementary understandings of human psychology and psycho-spirituality. Findings: Operating from this perspective, this article uncovers the deeper philosophical and psychological underpinnings common to both Freudian and Satan Psycho-spiritual school of thought, focusing on the concepts of Tamas, Rajas, and Sattva, and their Western equivalents – Id, Ego, and Superego. Conclusion: The comparative analysis of the Bhagavad Gita’s concept of Tri-gunas and Freud’s structural model of the psyche reveals a shared perspective that human personality and behavior are fundamentally shaped by underlying biological constructs. This framework highlights the intricate entanglement of Determinism and Free Will within both schools of thought. Novelty/Originality of this article: By disentangling these connections, this paper proposes to offer new insights into how Eastern and Western thought systems converge in their understanding of human nature, mind and psyche and the pursuit of an equanimous-mind. The comparisons in this article shed light on the intricacy and entanglement between Determinism and Free Will, introducing new coordinates for dialogue between the Western model of the psyche and Eastern psycho-spirituality, fostering a discourse that will deepen our perspectives and contribute to the advancement of psychological scholarship
Composition of species, utilization, and conservation status of plant species in the sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) agroforestry system
Get PDFBackground: The goal of agroforestry is to integrate perennial crops, seasonal crops, and livestock to increase income, protect the environment, and support sustainable resource management by maintaining soil fertility, biodiversity, and food security. The agroforestry system's principal components, such as trees, agricultural crops, and livestock, are interdependent to optimize and sustainably utilize resources. This study aims to determine the composition of plant species in sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) agroforestry, to identify plant utilization, and to assess the conservation status of plant species within the sugar palm agroforestry system. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach, using survey methods and plant data collection by exploring the research site and observing all plant species present, accompanied by photography using a digital camera. Findings: The results indicate that the sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) agroforestry system has significant potential in supporting environmental sustainability and community welfare. A total of 31 plant species were identified, with 12 of them having recorded data in the IUCN with a Least Concern category. Conclusion: Based on data from the IUCN Red List, 10 identified species are distributed in Sulaw esi Island, including Pangium edule Reinw, Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr., Musa acuminata Colla, Hellenia speciosa (J.Koenig) S.R.Dutta, Macaranga tanarius (L.) Müll.Arg., Mimosa pudica L., Ficus septica Burm.f., Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) Kuntze, Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn., and Ficus minahassae (de Vriese & Teijsm.) Miq. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive exploration of plant species composition, utilization, and conservation status within the sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) agroforestry system
Social Class Representation in Metropole Cinema: A Historical Analysis of Spatial Dynamics and Social Hierarchies
No full textBackground: The Metropole Cinema in Jakarta, inaugurated in 1951, is one of the city’s historic cinemas that reflects social dynamics and class distinctions within society. It serves as a cultural landmark, illustrating the evolution of social hierarchies through its architectural design, seating arrangements, and facilities. By examining the changes in the cinema's spatial organization and management policies, this study aims to understand how social classes are represented and negotiated within this entertainment space. Methods: This study employs a social archaeology approach grounded in Chester & Hunt's social class theory to explore the representation of social classes within Metropole Cinema. A descriptive analysis method is used following the research stages designed by Sharer & Ashmore (2003), including formulation, implementation, data gathering, data processing, data analysis, data interpretation, and publication of results. Findings: The study reveals that Metropole Cinema's architectural layout and seating arrangements from 1951 to the present reflect social class distinctions. Initially, the cinema implemented a class-based seating system where the balcon and loge were exclusive areas for the upper class, while the stalles (first class) and second-class seating catered to the lower class. This spatial division highlights social hierarchies prevalent during its early years. Conclusion: The evolution of Metropole Cinema from an exclusive to an inclusive space illustrates the transformation of social class structures within Jakarta’s society. The architectural changes and management policies reflect broader social changes, highlighting the role of entertainment spaces in negotiating social identities. The study demonstrates how public spaces, like cinemas, can both reinforce and reshape social hierarchies. Novelty: This research offers a comprehensive historical analysis of Metropole Cinema, connecting architectural changes with social dynamics, and highlighting the impact of management decisions on social inclusivity
Assessing plastic waste management performance: Insights from the waste management performance index
Get PDFBackground: In 2015, Indonesia was the second-largest contributor to marine debris worldwide, with an estimated 0.48-1.29 million metric tons of marine waste. In Jakarta, the marine waste generation reached 303.6 tons per day. Government programs such as JAKSTRADA and JAKSTRANAS aim to reduce plastic waste by 30% and manage 70% of waste by 2025. These policies promote circular economy-based waste management, but household participation remains low, with only 1.6% contributing to the 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle). Methods: This study employs both quantitative and qualitative approaches to measure the performance of circular economy-based plastic waste management in Jakarta. The population includes both formal and informal sectors, such as waste banks and waste pickers. Data is analyzed using the Waste Management Performance Index (IKPS) from SIPSN and BPS, comparing plastic waste management achievements with JAKSTRADA targets up to 2025. Findings: In Jakarta, per capita waste generation is 0.7 kg/day, mainly organic and plastic. Despite a decline in collected waste, plastic waste is rising. Management follows Law No. 18/2008 and Presidential Regulation No. 97/2017, involving formal (TPS 3R, waste banks) and informal (collectors, vendors) sectors. The informal sector aids recycling by collecting plastic from inaccessible areas. JAKSTRADA targets waste reduction, handling, and recycling until 2025. The Waste Management Performance Index (IKPS) evaluates policy, effectiveness, and efficiency. Conclusion: Waste management in Central Jakarta is still low with an index of 26% and a recycling rate of 12.6%, despite achieving 99.98% of the collaboration target. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study highlights the integration of formal and informal sectors in plastic waste management in Central Jakarta, emphasizing the use of the Waste Management Performance Index (IKPS) to assess policy effectiveness and recycling progress toward JAKSTRADA targets
Optimizing sustainable consumption: Understanding reusable lunch box usage intentions through the theory of planned behavior
Get PDFBackground: The shift from using single use to reusable lunch boxes presents a challenge for college students. The economic circular framework is now applied not only to industrial processes but also to consumption behavior. This study aims to examine how the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) model, including attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, moral norms, descriptive norms, and self-identity, influences the intention to use reusable lunch boxes. Method: The study involved 110 undergraduate students from a college campus in Denpasar City. Participants completed questionnaires distributed using a snowball sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Findings: The study found that perceived behavioral control and self-identity significantly affect the intention to use reusable lunch boxes. The R-square analysis indicated that 31.1% of students' intention to use reusable lunch boxes was influenced by subjective norms, while 26.4% was influenced by self-identity. Conclusion: The study concludes that perceived behavioral control and self-identity play key roles in students' intention to use reusable lunch boxes. Future research should focus on making reusable lunch boxes more convenient and integrating them into a system that encourages behavior change on college campuses. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study applies the Theory of Planned Behavior to understand college students' intentions to adopt reusable lunch boxes, offering valuable insights for promoting sustainable consumption behavior in a campus setting
Influence of GHG emissions intensity and ESG scores on the financial performance of publicly listed companies in the ASEAN Region
Get PDFBackground: Sustainability and environmental responsibility have become critical concerns in corporate governance, with GHG emissions intensity and ESG scores increasingly used as indicators of responsible business practices. However, their impact on financial performance remains a subject of debate, especially in ASEAN markets, where regulatory frameworks and investor priorities differ. This study aims to analyze the relationship between GHG semissions intensity, ESG scores, and financial performance (ROA and Tobin’s Q) in ASEAN public companies to assess how these sustainability metrics influence corporate success. Methods: The study employs fixed-effects panel regression analysis using data from Refinitiv Eikon on 220 ASEAN public companies from 2018 to 2022. The key variables include GHG emissions intensity and ESG scores as independent variables, with ROA and Tobin’s Q as dependent variables. Findings: The findings indicate that GHG emissions intensity has a slightly significant impact on ROA but does not significantly affect Tobin’s Q, suggesting that investors in ASEAN may not prioritize emissions data when evaluating corporate performance. This supports the notion that carbon emissions' financial impact varies by industry, and inconsistent regulations across ASEAN complicate emissions comparisons. In contrast, ESG scores exhibit a significant negative relationship with both ROA and Tobin’s Q, implying that while investors recognize ESG engagement as a governance signal, high implementation costs and delayed returns deter investment. Additionally, risks such as greenwashing and inconsistent ESG reporting standards further undermine the credibility of ESG metrics in ASEAN markets. Conclusion: While GHG emissions intensity shows minimal influence on profitability, ESG engagement, despite its long-term benefits, presents short-term financial challenges. The findings underscore the importance of aligning ESG efforts with corporate strategy and standardizing ESG reporting frameworks across ASEAN to enhance investor confidence. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainability and corporate performance by specifically examining ASEAN markets, which have diverse regulatory environments and investor behaviors
The influence of skepticism on cause-related marketing campaigns on behavioral intention of muslim millennials in Indonesia: The role of satisfaction as mediators and religiosity as moderators
Get PDFBackground: In today’s competitive business, companies cannot rely solely on functional excellence to maintain competitiveness. Therefore, more creative marketing strategies, such as cause-related marketing (CRM), are increasingly being implemented, especially to address the social consciousness of consumers, especially the millennial generation. However, a major challenge for marketers is consumer skepticism, which can reduce the effectiveness of CRM campaigns. This study aims to explore the factors that influence consumer perceptions of marketing claims that generate skepticism and their impact on consumer behavior, especially among Indonesian millennial Muslims. Methods: This study employs a quantitative approach using a survey method to collect data from Indonesian millennial Muslims who have engaged with CRM promotions in the past year. The data will be analyzed using Covariance-based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) with IBM AMOS 26 to examine the relationships between variables, as well as the mediating role of satisfaction and the moderating effect of religiosity on the skepticism-behavior intention relationship. Findings: The study is expected to reveal key factors that influence skepticism in CRM campaigns and their subsequent effect on consumer behavior. Additionally, it will investigate how satisfaction mediates the skepticism-behavior intention link and the role of religiosity in moderating these relationships. Conclusion: The findings will contribute to a deeper understanding of consumer skepticism in CRM campaigns, particularly in the context of millennial Muslims in Indonesia. The study will also provide insights into the influence of religiosity and satisfaction in shaping consumer responses to marketing claims. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research is original in its focus on the millennial Muslim demographic in Indonesia, exploring the unique factors that drive skepticism in CRM campaigns. The study also introduces the moderating role of religiosity, a variable often overlooked in marketing studies. Furthermore, it provides valuable insights into the mediating effect of satisfaction on consumer behavior in the context of CRM
Pure honey and health awareness: Unveiling the drivers of muslim consumer behavior
Get PDFBackground: The increasing awareness of health among consumers has led to a growing interest in natural products such as pure honey. Particularly among Muslim consumers, the decision to consume pure honey is often influenced by beliefs regarding its health benefits. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach using survey data collected from Muslim consumers. A total of 300 respondents were analyzed to understand the relationship between health awareness and the consumption of pure honey. The study utilized statistical analysis to examine the impact of health awareness on consumers’ attitudes, reasons for consumption, and reasons for non-consumption. Additionally, a mediation analysis was conducted to explore the role of consumption reasons in the relationship between health awareness and attitudes. Findings: The results indicated that health awareness positively influenced consumers' attitudes toward pure honey and their reasons for consuming it. However, health awareness did not significantly affect reasons for non-consumption. The reason for consumption acted as a partial mediator in the relationship between health awareness and attitudes. Consumers with high health awareness were more likely to believe in the benefits of pure honey and were less concerned about doubts regarding the product’s authenticity. Over half of the respondents identified health as the primary motivation for consuming pure honey, with regular consumption observed among the majority. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the significant role of health awareness in shaping the consumption behavior of pure honey among Muslim consumers. Health awareness positively influences consumers' attitudes and motivations to consume pure honey, highlighting the importance of transparency and product certification in marketing. Businesses in the pure honey industry can enhance consumer trust and market position by focusing on the health benefits and authenticity of their products. Novelty/Originality of this article: It provides novel insights into the mediating role of consumption motivations in the relationship between health awareness and product attitudes, offering practical implications for marketing strategies in the health-conscious consumer market
The evolution of fiqh in the digital era: Challenges and adaptations in islamic jurisprudence
Get PDFBackground: The rapid advancement of digital technology has significantly transformed various aspects of human life, including Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). As a discipline that provides legal guidance for Muslims, fiqh must continuously adapt to new challenges brought by digitalization. This study examines how fiqh evolves in response to contemporary digital developments and their implications for Islamic law and daily Muslim practices. Methods: This research employs a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing primary and secondary sources from print and electronic media related to fiqh in the digital era. Data were collected through literature review, analyzed using thematic categorization, and validated through triangulation to ensure reliability and contextual accuracy. Findings: The study reveals that fiqh remains dynamic and flexible in addressing modern challenges such as online transactions, artificial intelligence in financial decision-making, and ethical concerns in social media usage. While technology provides convenience, it also raises new fiqh-related questions requiring scholarly ijtihad. Additionally, the digital era has influenced the process of issuing and disseminating fatwas, necessitating innovative approaches to maintain their validity and authority. Conclusion: Fiqh in the digital era must balance technological advancements with core Islamic principles. The role of scholars and fatwa institutions is crucial in ensuring that digital transformation aligns with sharia guidelines. Continuous adaptation is essential to preserve the relevance of Islamic law in modern society. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study uniquely highlights how fiqh interacts with emerging digital challenges, emphasizing its importance in guiding Muslims to integrate technological advancements within Islamic ethical and legal frameworks
The relationship between family motivation and quality of life in hemodialysis patients: An analysis of hospital dialysis services
Get PDFBackground: Quality of life is a crucial theme in the lives of individuals undergoing hemodialysis. A strong family motivation is positively associated with the physical and psychological well-being of patients receiving hemodialysis therapy. Methods: This study employed a descriptive-analytic approach with a cross-sectional research design and utilized the Spearman's rank correlation test for statistical analysis. The sample consisted of 45 patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at Public Hospital (RSUD P). The results showed that the majority of respondents received strong motivation from their families, with 26 respondents (57.8%), and most of the respondents had a good quality of life, with 29 respondents (64.4%). The statistical test results indicated a significant correlation, with p-values of 0.010 and 0.038 (α = 0.05). Findings: Social support emphasizes that emotional, informational, and instrumental assistance from the family can significantly influence the quality of life of patients. In the context of hemodialysis, family support may include motivational encouragement, assistance with treatment adherence, and emotional presence. Such support can enhance a sense of connectedness and reduce stress, which in turn can improve the patient’s quality of life. Strong family motivation can foster more positive relationships with the patient, provide encouragement for personal growth, and help patients feel more connected to their life purpose—all of which contribute to an improved quality of life. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between family motivation and the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study highlights the specific role of family motivation in improving the quality of life of hemodialysis patients within the context of a Regional Public Hospital. By integrating qualitative and quantitative methods, it offers practical insights and theoretical contributions to the development of family motivation concepts in chronic illness care