Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future
Not a member yet
1737 research outputs found
Sort by
Peer communication and adolescent resilience: An interpersonal approach to mental well-being in the light of Islamic values
Get PDFBackground: This article aims find out how communication between peers forms adolescent resilience through interpersonal communication patterns using the effectiveness of interpersonal communication according to Maman Rukmana, namely openness, empathy, support, positive attitudes and equality. Methods: This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive research approach. Qualitative research methods focus on in-depth observations of the research object. Findings: The results of the analysis found that Peers having a positive influence will also have a positive impact on teenagers' mental development. Peers can help teenagers in the decision-making process regarding problems experienced by teenagers. It is important for peers to provide full support for teenagers who have mental health disorders. To be able to maintain each other requires closeness to each other. Openness, empathy, support, positive attitudes and equality between teenagers and their peers will build resilience for teenagers who experience mental health problems. Future research is expected to use effectiveness of interpersonal communication process theory and be able to change descriptive qualitative methods into quantitative methods. Conclusion: Interpersonal communication between peers significantly enhances resilience among adolescents with mental health disorders in Bekasi City, as empathy, openness, equality, and positive peer support foster emotional stability, self-acceptance, and recovery. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study uniquely explores how interpersonal communication among peers functions as a therapeutic and empowering mechanism that strengthens resilience and mental well-being among adolescents with various mental health disorders in an Indonesian urban context
The relationship between eating habits and psychological stress levels with the incidence of gastritis in adolescents: An approach based on the DASS-42 scale
Get PDFBackground: One of the conditions frequently seen in hospitalized patients is gastritis, which is an inflammation of the stomach mucosa that can be either acute or chronic. High levels of stress and an improper diet are the main causes of gastritis. More research is required to determine the reasons linked to the occurrence of gastritis in adolescents, as the prevalence of the condition has dramatically grown in the Moncongloe Community Health Center operating area. Method: This study employs a cross-sectional design and a quantitative methodology. Using an accidental sampling technique, 58 respondents made up the sample. A questionnaire covering diet, stress measured by the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-42), and the prevalence of gastritis was used to gather data. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: According to the study's findings, teenagers with gastritis were more likely to have poor eating habits (56.8%). While the association between diet and the incidence of gastritis was not statistically significant (p = 0.051), statistical testing revealed a significant relationship between stress levels and the condition (p = 0.042). Conclusion: Stress levels and the prevalence of gastritis in teenagers in the Moncongloe Community Health Center's service area are significantly correlated. Even though there is no statistically significant correlation between diet and gastritis, teenagers who suffer from gastritis are more likely to eat poorly. In order to lower the incidence of gastritis in teenagers, this study highlights the need of stress management and instruction on appropriate eating habits. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study highlights the importance of psychological factors, particularly stress, in the occurrence of gastritis in adolescents, which has rarely been the main focus in similar studies. In addition, the use of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-42) to measure stress in the context of adolescent gastritis provides a more quantitative approach than previous studies
The principal's leadership in organizational culture development: A case study in the context of community engagement and social environment
Get PDFBackground: This study examines the role of the principal in developing organizational culture at XYZ Junior High School. The organizational culture at this school encompasses religious values, integrity, social interaction, cooperation, and politeness, which are implemented by the principal, teachers, educational staff, and students. Method: The research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. Findings: The findings indicate that the principal performs five main roles: as an individual, educator, leader, manager, and entrepreneur. The principal adopts democratic, visionary, transformational, and bureaucratic leadership styles to foster organizational culture. The development of organizational culture at XYZ Junior High School includes literacy programs, teacher on-duty assignments, women’s studies groups, Qurban learning programs, Friday IKSAN activities (Faith, Cleanliness, Health, and Counseling), as well as forums for discussion and sharing best practices within the learning community. Conclusion: The success of organizational culture development is supported by effective communication, recognition of performance, and the principal's innovation in creating a conducive environment. Challenges include shifting the mindset of school members, which are addressed through supervision, coordination, and incentives. Novelty/Originality of this Study: The research uniquely emphasizes the principal’s entrepreneurial role in education, demonstrating how strategic leadership can drive cultural and operational improvements in schools. This study underscores the importance of the principal's role in building an organizational culture that fosters a productive, harmonious learning environment aligned with contemporary developments
Harmonization of laws regulating the formation of village government work plan drafting teams
Get PDFBackground: This research aims to analyse the arrangements related to the formation of the Village RKP Compilation Team as stipulated in Permendagri 114/2014 and Permendesa PDTT 21/2020 and to analyse legal harmonisation efforts related to conflicts between Permendagri 114/2014 and Permendesa PDTT 21/2020. Methods: This research is a normative legal research that prioritises conceptual and statutory approaches. Findings: The results confirm that the authority to form the Village RKP Compilation Team has moved to the Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration so that regulations from the ministry are prioritised for use. Conclusion: The resolution of norm conflicts between Permendagri 114/2014 and Permendesa PDTT 21/2020 regarding the formation of the Village RKP Compilation Team can be done by harmonising regulations using the principle of preference, specifically the principle of lex superior derogate legi inferiori in harmonising authority in village development and the principle of lex posterior derogate legi priori in harmonising regulations on the formation of the Village RKP Compilation Team. Novelty/Originality of this article: Through harmonisation using the principle of preference, the regulation on the formation of the Village RKP Compilation Team regulated by Permendesa PDTT 21/2020 takes precedence over its use
Exploring the potential crimes and legal liability of artificial intelligence within the framework of Indonesian criminal law
Get PDFBackground: This research examines the potential criminal offenses that can be committed by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the implications of criminal law liability for them in the context of Indonesian law. AI, which is increasingly developing with its autonomous capabilities, has the potential to result in new criminal offenses that have not been fully anticipated by the existing legal system. Potential AI crimes, such as deepfakes and criminal offenses by autonomous vehicles, represent a significant threat to public safety and privacy. While some developed countries have begun to regulate the use of AI, Indonesia does not yet have specific regulations governing AI and its potential threats. Method: This research uses a juridical-normative method with conceptual, case, and statutory approaches, to analyze the concept of criminal liability in AI crimes. Findings: By considering legal doctrines, this research proposes that responsibility for the actions of AI, which cannot yet be considered an independent legal subject, should be transferred to humans as developers or users through the doctrines of in loco parentis and Vicarious Liability. Through this approach, AI is treated as a human-controlled tool, so legal liability remains with the entity that has direct control. Conclusion: This study expects proactive steps from the Indonesian government to develop clear regulations on AI, to ensure the protection of the public from the risks posed by AI. The regulation should be able to accommodate the rapid development of technology while educating the public on the risks of AI. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This research highlights the absence of specific AI regulations in Indonesia and offers a legal framework by applying the doctrines of in loco parentis and Vicarious Liability to AI-related offenses. It provides a new perspective on assigning liability in AI crimes, ensuring that responsibility remains with human actors while addressing the legal gaps in Indonesia’s regulatory framework
Evaluation of employee salary systems through the lens of sharia economic law
Get PDFBackground: Salary/Wages are payments for services performed by employees within a month. The payroll department plays a crucial role in ensuring company sustainability and preventing payroll fraud. While some employees work solely for financial compensation, others view salary as one of many benefits gained from employment. This study examines the effectiveness of the payroll system at Solah Tampah Hills villa. Method: This study uses a qualitative approach with observation, interviews, and documentation for data collection. The inductive method is applied to analyze empirical field data, which is then interpreted to draw conclusions. Through descriptive analysis and case studies, this research assesses the effectiveness of the payroll system at Solah Tampah Hills villa. Findings: The results of the study indicate that the payroll system at the Solah Tampah Hills villa has been implemented well and is carried out by following the Company Standard Operating Procedures that have been determined by the company. This means that the employee payroll system at the Solah Tampah Hills villa has been running effectively. Conclusion: The study concludes that the payroll system at Solah Tampah Hills villa is effective, as it follows the company's Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). Proper implementation ensures smooth salary distribution and minimizes payroll fraud, contributing to overall business sustainability. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study provides an in-depth qualitative analysis of the effectiveness of the payroll system at the Solah Tampah Hills villa, highlighting its adherence to SOPs. The research offers a unique perspective on payroll system implementation within the hospitality sector, contributing to the understanding of payroll management effectiveness in business operations
Water quality and degradation rate analysis: Assessing pollution and environmental impact for effective management
Get PDFBackground: Situ Pengarengan is polluted by various types of waste from community activities and industrial sources along its shorelines. This study aims to assess the lake's degradation rate by analyzing water quality parameters and pollution sources. Method: The research was conducted from February to July 2022, with water samples collected from six sampling points. Laboratory tests measured temperature, TSS, turbidity, pH, DO, BOD, COD, nitrate, phosphate, and E. coli. The results were compared to Class 2 water quality standards under Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021. Findings: Based on IKA-NSF calculations, Situ Pengarengan's water quality is categorized as moderately polluted, with an average score of 65.04. The degradation rate coefficients for each segment are 2.21 per day, -1.07 per day, and -3.04 per day. Conclusion: The findings indicate moderate pollution levels in Situ Pengarengan, highlighting the need for improved environmental management and pollution control measures. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study provides a quantitative assessment of Situ Pengarengan’s degradation rate using IKA-NSF calculations and degradation rate coefficients, offering a scientific basis for targeted pollution mitigation strategies.
Resilience of caregivers for pediatric cancer patients: Integrating psychosocial and environmental stressors in the context of occupational and environmental health
Get PDFBackground: This study discusses the resilience of parents who care for children with cancer. Without realizing it, parents as caregivers have a crucial role to accompany their children during the treatment process. Furthermore, against the background of psychological and social challenges, parents also endure a decrease in quality of life and disruption of family functioning. Methods: In contrast to previous studies, this study used a literature review method to integrate concepts regarding resilience factors, resilience processes, and resilience functions. In contrast to previous studies, this study used a literature review method to integrate concepts regarding resilience factors, resilience processes, and resilience functions. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, this study reviewed seven previous studies using the case study review method. Findings: There are different types of pediatric cancers and their treatment which leads to differences in resilience factors and processes among parents. These differences in resilience factors and processes resulted in different resilience functions achieved by the parents. Conclusion: Resilience factors are components that contribute to parents' resilience, while resilience functions are outcomes or benefits obtained after parents apply a series of resilience processes. Novelty/Originality of this article: In contrast to previous studies that emphasize individual psychological factors, this study offers a comprehensive perspective by integrating resilience factors, resilience processes, and resilience functions in the context of parents facing childhood cancer
Health promoting university programs as a strategy for reducing tuberculosis stigma and enhancing environmental
Get PDFIntroduction: Tuberculosis (TB or TBC) is a deadly infectious disease that surpasses HIV and malaria as the leading cause of infectious death. Indonesia ranks second in global TB cases. The main challenges in eliminating TB are stigma, social problems and low adherence to treatment due to access to services. The Health Promoting University aims to increase health awareness in universities. This study encourages the participation of the younger generation to voice TB issues in their surroundings and on social media. Method: This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, analyzing secondary data from regulations and literature and a mini survey to measure Indonesian students' understanding of Tuberculosis. Findings: The results of the research show that Indonesia has the second highest TB cases in the world, with vulnerable groups such as students exposed through droplets when sufferers cough or sneeze. Risk factors for students include fatigue from studying, smoking habits, and intense social interactions. WHO data shows that the TB death rate in Indonesia will reach 134,000 in 2022. TB also triggers stigma and discrimination, hindering patients in education and employment. Increasing awareness supported by concrete policies is the main solution in overcoming the spread of TB. Conclusion: Universities in Indonesia have a strategic role in creating a healthy campus environment, in accordance with Law No. 12 of 2012 concerning Higher Education and Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture No. 3 of 2020. Through the Health Promoting University, universities are expected to integrate health education, such as TB prevention, into campus culture. Novelty/Originality of this article: This program involves various efforts, such as the formation of TB prevention communities, socialization of clean living behavior, routine health checks, and a "Zero Tolerance" policy for health risks. With this approach, campuses contribute to national efforts to eradicate TB, create a healthy learning environment, and increase students' health awareness
Health risk assessment of indoor air quality and its association with sick building syndrome symptoms among workers
Get PDFBackground: Poor indoor air quality can harm human health. A closed indoor work environment and an inadequate ventilation system can increase the risk of sick building syndrome symptoms. This study aims to analyze the most significant risk factors with symptoms of sick building syndrome in workers at PT X. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional study design, and the data was processed with the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression tests with a sample of all production area workers at PT X. A total of 91 workers included in this study. Carbon monoxide, temperature, humidity, PM10 and formaldehyde were measured using a particle counter and wind speed was measured using an anemometer. Measurements were taken at 17 different points. Findings: The results showed that 85 out of 91 workers (93.4%) experienced symptoms of sick building syndrome. There is a relationship between temperature (p-value=0.013) and wind speed (p-value=0.031) symptoms of sick building syndrome. The most dominant variable is the formaldehyde (POR=0.457). Conclusion: It is concluded that the variables associated with symptoms of sick building syndrome are temperature and wind speed, with formaldehyde being the most dominant. The company is advised to monitor indoor air quality regularly and improve the ventilation system at the production area. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study provides valuable insights into the relationship between environmental factors such as temperature, wind speed, and formaldehyde with sick building syndrome symptoms in a production environment, highlighting the need for regular indoor air quality monitoring and improved ventilation systems to safeguard worker health