Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future
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BLUEPOD: Multi-layer fiber biosorbent innovation for microplastics based on Aspergillus oryzae laccase enzyme combined with activated carbon
No full textBackground: Microplastic pollution in coastal waters poses a serious threat to marine ecosystem sustainability and human health due to its persistence and widespread distribution. Since microplastics degrade very slowly under natural conditions, innovative and environmentally friendly mitigation strategies are urgently required. This study introduces BLUEPOD (Buoyant Layered Underwater Ecofilter Pod), an active biosorbent system designed as a floating module composed of a multilayer fibrous matrix integrated with laccase enzyme derived from Aspergillus oryzae and activated carbon. Methods: The activated carbon functions as a high-surface-area adsorbent for capturing microplastic particles, while the immobilized laccase promotes oxidative modification of polymer surfaces, enhancing degradation and reducing persistence. The performance of BLUEPOD was evaluated under controlled laboratory-scale experimental conditions, including static batch tests and continuous-flow tank experiments, using defined concentrations of synthetic microplastics (<5 mm). Removal efficiency was assessed over a 48-hour operational period. Findings: The results demonstrated that BLUEPOD achieved more than 80% microplastic removal efficiency, indicating a strong synergistic effect between adsorption and enzymatic oxidation mechanisms. These findings highlight the potential of BLUEPOD as a lab-scale validated biosorbent system with promising applicability for coastal water treatment, riverine environments, and aquaculture discharge management. Conclusion: With further optimization and field-scale validation, BLUEPOD may serve as a sustainable and scalable solution for mitigating microplastic pollution in Indonesia’s coastal regions and other similarly impacted marine environments. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this study lies in developing BLUEPOD, a floating multilayer fiber biosorbent integrating Aspergillus oryzae laccase and activated carbon, combining adsorption and enzymatic oxidation for effective microplastic removal
Determinants of health-related productivity loss: Investigating the link between workaholic tendencies and presenteeism in the public sector
No full textBackground: Presenteeism is the behavior of workers who are present to do their work when they experience health problems. Presenteeism behavior is quite worrying because it can harm the company and also worsen health. This research aims to determine the most dominant factors in the level of presenteeism at Institution X in 2023. Methods: The research used a cross-sectional study design and data was obtained directly by filling out a questionnaire (primary data). The research was conducted in November – December 2023 using a sample of 205 PPNPN employees at a Non-Ministerial Government Institution in Central Jakarta. Data analysis used the Chi-Square and Multiple Logistic Regression tests to achieve research objectives. Findings: Univariate analysis revealed that 59.5% of employees experienced high presenteeism, while 67.3% exhibited workaholic tendencies. After being controlled for job satisfaction, the analysis results show that workaholic (P < 0.001; POR = 3.703; 95% CI = 1.8–7.6) is the factor that dominates the level of presenteeism. Furthermore, the analysis confirmed that demographic characteristics (gender, age, education, and marital status) and job insecurity did not have a significant relationship with presenteeism levels (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The existence of presenteeism behavior can be a concern for institutions to create a good work environment so that the prevalence of presenteeism can decrease and employees maintain productivity without harming their health. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study identifies workaholism as the most dominant factor influencing presenteeism among non-ministerial government employees, highlighting the importance of addressing workplace culture in mitigating health-related productivity loss
Green transformation of airport architecture through biophilic design: A comparative study of Changi, Munich, and Banyuwangi
No full textBackground: Modern airports play a vital role in the global transportation network, but they also contribute greatly to the environmental crisis due to high energy consumption and carbon emissions. This study examines the transformation of green architecture through the application of biophilic design as a mitigation strategy at three international airports (Changi, Munich, and Banyuwangi). Methods: A comparative case study approach with mixed methods (architectural observation, document analysis, and user surveys) was used to evaluate the integration of biophilic elements in an effort to improve energy efficiency, resource management, and adaptation to local climatic and cultural conditions. Findings: The results of the study show that the adaptation of biophilic design that takes into account local wisdom and local climate is able to optimize the performance of the airport environment, significantly reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions, and improve the psychological comfort of users. In addition, the application of natural elements such as indoor gardens, artificial waterfalls, green roofs, and natural ventilation is proven to create a healthier and more attractive space atmosphere. Conclusion: These findings enrich the discourse on sustainable architecture, affirm the relevance of biophilic design in facing the challenges of the global environmental crisis, and provide practical recommendations for the development of more environmentally friendly transportation infrastructure. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study offers originality by demonstrating how biophilic design, grounded in local wisdom and climatic context, can transform large-scale airport infrastructure into sustainable, human-centered public spaces with strong cultural identity, while simultaneously enhancing ecological performance and user well-being
AQUANOVA as an innovation in thermosaline otec-pro power generation technology based on anfis-fuzzy logic for optimizing sustainable air quality
Get PDFBackground: In 2024, the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency reported that the average global temperature had exceeded the threshold of 1.5°C compared to the pre-industrial era. The rate of global warming is caused by the greenhouse gas (GHG) effect, which is dominated by carbon dioxide. The increase in atmospheric temperature is caused by CO2 from carbon emissions from the use of fossil energy sources, land conversion, and deforestation. This study examines technologies that can be used to optimize air quality and the types of renewable energy that can be integrated into air quality optimization technology designs. Methods: The methodological approach chosen in this study is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Data searches were conducted on several websites using the keywords “global warming,” “CO2 levels in Indonesia,” and “power generation technology.” Findings: Based on these issues, AQUANOVA was developed as an innovative air purification technology that can absorb CO2 in the atmosphere and be integrated with OTEC, PRO, and air purifiers to reduce carbon emissions in the air. Conclusion: This study developed the AQUANOVA innovation as a technology that can reduce CO2 emissions based on ANFIS-Fuzzy Logic management as an effort to achieve SDG points 7 and 15 in producing affordable renewable energy and restoring ecosystems. Novelty/Originality of this article: The integration of two electricity-generating technologies and the ANFIS-Fuzzy Logic automation system has created an innovative automatic and energy-efficient air purifier technology
Cultural symbolism and architectural identity: The Bund Finance Center’s role in shaping Shanghai’s urban legacy and contemporary cultural landscape
No full textBackground: The Bund Finance Center (BFC) in Shanghai exemplifies how contemporary architecture can convey cultural depth while advancing modern urban identity. Designed by Heatherwick Studio and Foster + Partners, the BFC blends kinetic form, traditional materials, and symbolic spatial arrangements to reflect both Shanghai’s heritage and its global aspirations. This study investigates the role of BFC in shaping Shanghai’s architectural identity and cultural narrative by analyzing its spatial symbolism, public perception, and branding influence. Methods: Using a qualitative case study approach, the research draws on visual analysis, design documents, expert literature, and thematic coding of public and professional survey responses. Key features such as the rotating bronze façade, courtyard-like ground plane, and use of stone were widely interpreted as modern expressions of Chinese cultural forms. These design choices position the BFC as both a landmark of innovation and a medium for cultural storytelling. Findings: The findings show that the BFC elicits strong emotional responses; particularly pride and belonging and contributes significantly to Shanghai’s urban branding and civic identity. Its hybrid design reflects a broader movement in urban architecture that seeks to balance tradition with global design narratives. Ultimately, this study demonstrates that the BFC is not only a functional urban space, but also a symbolic bridge between Shanghai’s historical memory and its contemporary ambition. It offers a replicable framework for evaluating culturally embedded design in global cities. Conclusion: This study concludes that the Bund Finance Center functions as an authentic city-branding instrument by reinterpreting cultural heritage through innovative architecture that evokes emotional engagement, reinforces place identity, and strengthens Shanghai’s global urban reputation. Novelty/Originality of this article: This article offers originality by presenting an interdisciplinary framework that positions culturally embedded contemporary architecture as a strategic instrument of city branding, demonstrating how the Bund Finance Center translates architectural symbolism into urban authenticity, emotional attachment, and global brand identity in a competitive city branding context
Revitalizing dharma and prema as the foundation of a Hindu curriculum of love in confronting the finitude of life
No full textBackground: Human life is essentially finite, requiring a philosophical and ethical foundation that can guide humans in facing limitations with meaning and balance. Dharma as the principle of universal truth and Prema as transcendent love are the core of Hindu teachings that can be revitalized as the foundation of a love-based curriculum. This study aims to formulate a conceptual model of a Dharma and Prema-based curriculum that is relevant in facing the finite reality of life. Methods: Using a qualitative approach based on critical literature review, this study examines Hindu sacred texts, educational philosophy literature, and contemporary spirituality theories to construct an integrative theoretical framework. Findings: The findings show that Dharma and Prema, when constructed in a love-based curriculum, are capable of fostering ethical awareness, emotional balance, and strengthening individual spirituality in facing suffering, loss, and the transience of life. This model differs from conventional moral curricula because it integrates the transcendental dimensions of Hinduism with modern educational practices, thereby contributing new insights to the development of a love-based spiritual curriculum. Conclusion: In conclusion, the revitalization of Dharma and Prema as a Hindu love curriculum offers an innovative perspective for facing the limitations of life with full awareness, meaning, and inner peace. Novelty/Originality of this article: The originality of this article lies in the development of the concept of a Hindu love curriculum that emphasizes the synthesis between transcendental values and contemporary pedagogical practices, an aspect that has not been widely explored in the literature on spiritual education
The role of educational innovation in strengthening religious moderation and social harmony
Get PDFBackground: The cultivation of religious moderation remains a crucial issue in Indonesia due to the persistent occurrence of religious conflicts across the country. Previous studies have highlighted the importance of educational institutions in promoting tolerance and inclusivity, yet few have focused on the role of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). Therefore, this study aims to explore the strategies and innovations implemented by Mathlaul Huda Islamic Boarding School in fostering religious moderation among its students. Methods: This study employed a qualitative approach through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The analysis was guided by Albert Bandura’s Social Learning Theory, which emphasizes that individuals learn through observation, imitation, and modeling. This theory served as the theoretical foundation to understand how moderate behaviors are transmitted through the daily practices of kyai (religious leaders), ustadz (teachers), and other influential figures within the boarding school community. Findings: The results revealed that innovation plays a vital role in the successful integration of religious moderation education in a traditional Islamic boarding school environment. Mathlaul Huda Islamic Boarding School has effectively cultivated moderate and tolerant students by implementing a moderation-based curriculum, inclusive teaching strategies, and community engagement programs. The school’s initiatives have contributed positively to building an inclusive and harmonious society that values diversity, tolerance, and respect. Conclusion: Mathlaul Huda Islamic Boarding School has successfully implemented innovative strategies to promote religious moderation and tolerance among students, providing a model for other Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study presents a unique exploration of how traditional Islamic boarding schools can integrate modern approaches and social learning theory to promote religious moderation, offering new insights into the practical application of innovation in religious education settings
A multi-hazard approach to disaster-resilient and sustainable infrastructure development
No full textBackground: Indonesia is highly vulnerable to natural disasters, making the development of disaster-resilient and sustainable infrastructure a strategic necessity for disaster risk reduction and long-term development. This study aims to examine the concepts, principles, and challenges of developing resilient and sustainable disaster infrastructure based on recent literature. Methods: The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach through a literature review of scientific journal articles, policy reports, and publications from national and international institutions. Finding: The findings indicate that infrastructure resilience is not solely determined by physical strength but also by the integration of disaster risk analysis, sustainability-oriented planning, and adaptive governance and innovation. Multi-hazard risk-based approaches and the use of digital technologies play a significant role in enhancing the effectiveness of disaster infrastructure development. However, major challenges remain in terms of institutional capacity and coordination among stakeholders. Conclusion: This study concludes that the development of resilient and sustainable disaster infrastructure requires an integrated approach that combines technical, policy, social, and environmental aspects to support inclusive and sustainable development. Novelty/Originality of this article: This article contributes originality by synthesizing recent literature to frame disaster-resilient and sustainable infrastructure as an integrated multi-hazard system that combines engineering resilience, digital technologies, and adaptive governance, offering a comprehensive perspective aligned with contemporary disaster technology and engineering challenges
The decision architecture of sustainable fashion: Evaluating green knowledge as a mediator in generation Z purchase intentions
No full textBackground: Indonesia's textile and apparel industry, while being a major economic contributor due to fast fashion growth, faces criticism for its environmental impact, prompting brands like UNIQLO to adopt sustainable marketing practices. This study aimed to examine how green marketing tools specifically eco-labels, eco-brands, and environmental advertisements affect green purchase intention among Generation Z in Yogyakarta, with green knowledge assessed as a mediating factor. Method: Employing a quantitative method and purposive sampling of 250 respondents, the research applied Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SMART PLS 3.0 to analyze the data. Finding: The results demonstrated that eco-labels and environmental advertisements significantly enhance green purchase intention through the mediation of green knowledge, while eco-brands showed a positive but insignificant effect. The structural model achieved an R-square value of 0.620, confirming that the integrated variables explain 62% of the variance in green purchase intention, with environmental advertising identified as the most dominant predictor (F² = 0.388). Conclusion: The study concludes that strengthening eco-labeling and environmental advertising, alongside effective education, can significantly promote sustainable purchasing behavior among young consumers. However, the findings are limited to Generation Z in a single region, suggesting that future studies should incorporate broader demographics, geographic diversity, and additional influencing variables for wider applicability. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research contributes a localized structural model that evaluates the psychological mechanism of green knowledge as a mediator within the Indonesian fast-fashion industry
Reclaiming sovereignty: Decolonizing wetland governance in Bangladesh for sustainable futures
No full textBackground: Wetlands in Bangladesh, such as haors and beels, are living, dynamic landscapes that sustain biodiversity, livelihoods, and culture across generations. Yet, governance models rooted in colonial resource extraction and bureaucratic control persist, marginalizing these vital socio-ecological systems. Post-independence state-led development continues to prioritize technical solutions over community knowledge and ecological resilience. This has created a crisis in regions like the haors, where institutional incoherence meets acute ecological vulnerability. Methods: This study employs a qualitative interpretive design grounded in socio-ecological and historical perspectives to examine wetland governance in Bangladesh’s haor region, drawing on extensive secondary sources and using iterative thematic analysis informed by a decolonial framework to explore power dynamics, community experiences, and postcolonial institutional legacies. Findings: Informed by decolonial theory, political ecology, and Indigenous knowledge, this paper argues for a radical paradigm shift. Through fieldwork and community narratives, it highlights the urgent need to move beyond centralized, reactive governance. Instead, it calls for institutional decolonization centering local leadership, plural knowledge systems, and justice in environmental decision-making. Securing the future of Bangladesh’s wetlands demands not just technical innovation, but historical reckoning and epistemic justice, restoring governance to those whose lives are woven into these landscapes. Conclusion: Wetland governance in Bangladesh requires a decolonized, justice-oriented shift that centers community authority, participatory institutions, and the integration of local and scientific knowledge to ensure ecological resilience and social equity. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study applies a decolonial political ecology lens to wetland governance in Bangladesh, proposing a justice-oriented, community-centered model to replace centralized postcolonial control and strengthen socio-ecological resilience