Kabale University Digital Repository (KAB-DR)
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Effect of School Welfare on English Teachers’ Job Satisfaction in the Selected Secondary Schools in Kabale Municipality.
No full textThe research investigated how school welfare impacts the job satisfaction of English teachers in selected secondary schools in Kabale Municipality. The study aimed to determine the influence of housing, provision of meals, and access to medical care on English teachers' job satisfaction. A cross-sectional survey methodology was employed, using questionnaires and interviews for data collection.
Regarding the effect of housing on job satisfaction, the findings indicated that adequate and affordable housing significantly contributes to the overall well-being of English teachers, thereby enhancing job satisfaction. Proximity of housing to the school also positively affects job satisfaction by allowing teachers more time to prepare lesson plans and teach effectively.
In terms of meals provided, the study revealed that providing meals to English teachers contributes to their job satisfaction by saving time that would otherwise be spent sourcing meals outside of school. Additionally, nutritious meals contribute to the well-being of teachers, thereby enhancing their satisfaction in the workplace.
Regarding access to medical care, the research found that providing medical care promotes a sense of security and peace of mind among English teachers, which positively influences their job satisfaction. Access to medical care enables teachers to address their health needs effectively, further enhancing job satisfaction.
Based on these findings, the study recommended that educational associations and teacher unions advocate for housing support and policies that promote work-life balance at regional and national levels. It also suggested implementing wellness programs focusing on healthy lifestyles, including exercise, nutrition, and stress management, to improve the overall well-being and job satisfaction of English teachers
Exploring the Role of Indigenous Knowledge in Sustainable Agriculture in Kahungye Sub County Kabale District.
No full textThis study examined the role of indigenous knowledge in sustainable agriculture in Kahungye sub-county, Kabale district, Uganda. The objectives were to explore farmers' perceptions of integrating indigenous knowledge with modern agricultural practices, assess the effectiveness of indigenous knowledge in tackling local agricultural challenges, and analyze socio-economic factors affecting its adoption. Using a descriptive research design, the study employed both quantitative and qualitative methods for data collection, including structured questionnaires for farmers and semi-structured interviews with key informants such as community leaders and the sub-county agricultural officer. The study population consisted of 120 individuals, including active farmers and community leaders in the Kahungye sub-county, with a sample size of 92 respondents determined using the Morgan and Krejcie table (1970). The findings indicated positive perceptions towards the integration of indigenous knowledge and its effectiveness in addressing agricultural challenges. Socio-economic factors, such as limited resource access and cultural beliefs, significantly influenced adoption. In conclusion, farmers showed a positive attitude towards merging indigenous knowledge with modern agricultural practices. Recommendations were made for targeted education campaigns, research support, and policy interventions to promote integration and enhance sustainability and rural livelihoods
Critical Role and Place of the Church as a Response to Environmental Crisis.
No full textGlobally, the preservation of the environment is very foundational as far as the realization of the Sustainable Developmental Goals (SDGs) is concerned today. There was a time when people in poorer countries thought that the environmental crisis was not a serious problem for us in
developing countries. Our problem, it was assumed, was poverty and economic exploitation; the environmental issue was a “luxury” of the industrialized countries (Abraham, 1995). But today we realize how urgent this issue is for the whole world. Therefore by preserving
the environment, it would be part of an indicator of being the light and salt of the world (Matt.5:13) while responding to the environmental crisis. However, the environment continues to be badly damaged and threatened by human activities. And, despite the attempts by
various local and international organizations, state and other agencies to protect the environment (Sowunmi, 1994), the scriptural contribution has often been overlooked and at the same time, many Christians have become insensitive about it as far as responding to the
environmental crisis is concerned. This article therefore has the following pertinent questions to address: how significant and central are scriptures (bible) towards the promotion of environmental preservation? What are the critical implications of those teachings for the church
today? Regarding the methodology of obtaining the data, since this is a bible-centred article the scriptures and other extra-biblical sources in relation to environmental crisis will be critically analyzed. Thus this article is to critically examine the place and role of the church based on scriptures and other related religious teachings towards environmental preservation. Implications and recommendations for a contemporary Christian will follow suit
Assessment of Cyanide Content of Manihot Esculenta Cassava Species Known as Rutuga in the Fresh Fermented and Dried Forms: A case Study of Ibanda District.
No full textThe research aimed to determine the cyanide concentration in Manihot esculenta (cassava) tubers consumed in Ishongororo Sub-county, Ibanda District. It also compared cyanide levels across various cassava processing methods. The findings revealed that fresh cassava had the highest cyanide concentration (33.55 ± 0.05 ppm), followed by sun-dried cassava (21.38 ± 0.06 ppm), while fermented cassava had the lowest concentration (6.26 ± 0.10 ppm). As noted by Food Safety Focus (2008), the acute lethal dose of hydrogen cyanide for humans is estimated at 0.5 to 3.5 mg per kilogram of body weight, with children being particularly vulnerable due to their smaller body size. It is recommended that cassava be consumed in appropriate quantities that do not exceed the lethal threshold and that cassava products be routinely analyzed for cyanide concentration to ensure public safety
Contribution of Cash Management practices on Performance of Ankole Farmers Savings and Credit Cooperative Organization Rubindi Branch-Mbarara District.
No full textThis research carried out was about the Cash Management and Performance of Ankole Farmers Savings and Credit Cooperative Organization Rubindi Branch. The objectives of the research included: analyzing the factors affecting cash Management in Rubindi Savings and Credit Cooperative Organization, examining the challenges facing the organization, and finding out the effect of cash management on the financial performance of SACCO. The study used questionnaires and interviews as the methods for data collection. The study also established that cash management practices increase the flexibility and competitive advantage of an Organization, enabling it to take cash discounts. The findings showed that Cash management practices help SACCO to survive in uncertain environments and also influence forecasting the financial performance of these organizations. The managers of Savings and Credit Cooperative Organizations need to introduce better policies about cash management practices with the aim of boosting their liquidity and sustainability. The study recommended; introducing cash ratios, increasing deposits, recruitment of competent staff, maintaining liquidity and adopting a capital structure policy with the aim of facilitating decision-making and overall performance of the Savings and Credit Cooperative Organizations. The employees can facilitate further training in customer care management, loan appraisal, monitoring and assessment, and also financial management to assist the Savings and Credit Cooperative Organizations in realizing their goals and objectives
Assessing the Impact of Social Media Usage and Performance of the Selected Small and Medium Businesses in Ntungamo District.
No full textThe study assessed the impact of social media usage and performance of the selected small and medium businesses in the Ntungamo district. The study was guided by the following objectives; to evaluate whether small business‟ owner-managers” in the Ntungamo district find any importance of social media in their businesses, to determine the performance of small businesses in the Ntungamo district after adaptation of social media compared to the one without social media and to find the challenges encountered when small business owner-managers in Ntungamo district use social media in their business in Ntungamo district The study adopted a descriptive research design comprising of both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The study included different retail shop owners such as; clothing, cosmetics, electronic accessories, make-up services, home appliances, and food stuffs. Furthermore, some other members that added to the population were the customers who engaged in business exchange with the small businesses through social media. The researcher used a sample size of 30 respondents. The study was based on questionnaires and interviews. The collected data was analyzed manually using tallies and the responses of the subjects were then categorized in frequency counts and score tables with varying percentages calculated and later tabulation method was used to present data. The present study examined the impact of social media usage and performance of the selected small and medium businesses in Ntungamo district as a case study. The study revealed several importance of social media in their respective businesses which included; brand awareness and visibility, customer engagement and relationship building, targeted marketing and advertising, content distribution and promotion, and reputation Management. The study further revealed the impact of social media on the performance of small-scale and medium businesses which the effects included; increased brand awareness, customer engagement and relationship building, opportunities for collaboration and partnerships, targeted marketing and advertising, and cost-effective marketing channels in the Ntungamo district. The study findings further assessed the challenges encountered when small business owner-managers in the Ntungamo district use social media in their business and these included time constraints, limited expertise, Negative feedback and online reputation management, and keeping up with algorithm changes. Based on the challenges, the study findings further examined the solutions to the challenges and these were; Monitoring social media channels regularly and responding promptly and professionally to customer feedback, whether positive or negative, Investing in social media training,g and Prioritizing social media management in the study area
Library Website as a Tool for Information Dissemination for Students At Mbarara University Of Science And Technology.
No full textThe study investigated the library website as a tool for disseminating information to students at Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST). The study aimed to: determine the role of the library website in information dissemination for students at the MUST library, identify challenges students face when using the library website, and propose solutions to these challenges. A descriptive research design was employed, collecting data through interviews, observation, and document analysis. Findings on the role of the library website revealed that it provides access to an online catalog, enabling students to search for books, journals, and other resources available in the library. Regarding challenges, students reported limited internet access, which hampers their ability to utilize online resources, search the catalog, or download materials from the website. To address these challenges, respondents suggested collaborating with the university's IT department to improve internet connectivity across campus, including establishing Wi-Fi hotspots in key areas. Additionally, assigning staff members to update website content regularly, providing training to ensure proficiency in the content management system, and emphasizing the importance of current information were recommended. The study also suggested making essential resources, such as e-books and articles, downloadable for offline access, along with clear instructions on how to download and use these materials
Covid-19 Pandemic and Students Performance in Selected Secondary Schools in Rukungiri District.
No full textThe study examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on students' performance in selected secondary schools in the Rukungiri district. Conducted in three randomly chosen secondary schools in the district, the study aimed to: investigate the pandemic's impact on students' academic performance, examine the influence of various remote learning modalities on academic performance, and identify socio-economic and psychological factors contributing to changes in academic performance during the pandemic. The researcher employed a descriptive survey design to collect data, describing the schools and respondents involved. Out of a total sample of 539, 500 participants took part in the study. Data collection methods included questionnaires and interviews, and the gathered data was analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative techniques, with results presented in tables, frequencies, and percentages. The findings highlighted the critical transition to digital platforms, stressing the importance of maintaining quality and efficiency in online instructional methods, consistent with literature on the challenges posed by the global crisis. The study concluded that recognizing psychological well-being as a significant factor influencing academic performance aligns with the literature's focus on the psychosocial impact of the pandemic on students. Stress, anxiety, and mental health issues, heightened by pandemic-related uncertainty and disruption, have affected students' concentration and academic engagement. The researcher recommended initiatives to bridge the digital divide, ensuring equitable access to technology for all students, which may include providing devices and reliable internet connectivity to those in need
Analyses of Bioretention Systems for Removal of Stormwater Pollutants
No full textStormwater transports directly into rivers eroded soil, animal wastes, pesticides, fertilizers and other potential pollutants. Bioretention is often designed to capture and treat it using the natural properties of soil and plants. However, selection of appropriate media structure and plants need to be adequately studied. This study investigated the performance of bioretention system in removing stormwater pollutants using Dracaena, a local plant, also called Song of India Plants. Physical model of three Columns A, B and C were developed having five layered filter media of different configurations whose materials were analyzed to meet the design standards. The plants were introduced into Columns A and C leaving out B as control experiment. The quality parameters were determined before and after treatments at ages 10, 20, 30and 40 days when Dracaena plants were introduced into bioretention models. The results showed that the bioretention model drastically improved stormwater quality by reducing values of electrical conductivity, total coliforms (TC), fecal coliforms (FC), total suspended solids (TSS) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) as compared to the tested raw stormwater samples. The filter media in both Columns A and C substantially reduced the pollutant levels to standard discharge limits for all parameters tested such as TSS, TC, FC, BOD and nitrates. BOD fell within the recommended standard after 20 days of treatment in Column C with considerable reduction in TC and FC by 68.9% and 75.4% respectively when compared to raw stormwater sample. However, Column C completely removed TC and FC at 40 days which are pathogen indicators in wastewater. This study would be useful to the stakeholders for sustainable stormwater treatment and management.Royal Academy of Engineers –United Kingdom, through Uganda Institution of Professional Engineers (UIPE)
A state-of-the-art review on the modeling and probabilistic approaches to analysis of power systems integrated with distributed energy resources.
No full textModern power systems are shifting toward decarbonization and incorporation of distributed energy resources (DERs) to replace fossil fuel generators. Although promising, DERs introduce uncertainty because of their intermittent nature. This study provides a comprehensive survey of current approaches for modeling system uncertainties and methods of analysis, particularly in the context of static voltage stability studies within modern power systems. Emphasis is placed on evaluating various models applied to different system random variables (RVs), focusing on their suitability for those particular RVs. Additionally, the study examines the characteristics and frameworks of prominent probabilistic methods (PM), evaluates their efficacy, and discusses static voltage stability analysis approaches, emphasizing solution structures and appropriate applications. It concludes by thoroughly reviewing both numerical and analytical PM methods and offering insights into their strengths and limitations. The provided comprehensive survey reveals that, considering system uncertainties, voltage stability studies have gained the most share, followed by small-signal stability studies, whereas the frequency stability studies have gained the least share