Kabale University Digital Repository (KAB-DR)
Not a member yet
2494 research outputs found
Sort by
Role of Social Assistance Grant for Empowerment (SAGE) In Improving the Socio- Economic Wellbeing of the Elderly Persons in Ikumba Sub-County Rubanda District.
No full textThe study focused on the role of the Social Assistance Grant for Empowerment (SAGE) in enhancing the socio-economic well-being of elderly individuals in Ikumba Sub-county, Rubanda District. It was guided by three research objectives: to assess the contributions of the SAGE program in improving the socio-economic conditions of the elderly, to identify challenges associated with the Senior Citizens Grant, and to propose solutions to address these challenges and improve the well-being of elderly beneficiaries. A descriptive research design was employed, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative methods. A sample size of 48 respondents was selected from Ikumba Sub-county. The study's recommendations were based on the findings. Key recommendations included empowering anti-corruption agencies within the Ministry of Gender, Labor, and Social Development to operate effectively without fear or favoritism. The study also suggested revising the age eligibility criteria for SAGE to include individuals aged 70–79, as many in this group are too frail to sustain their livelihoods. Additionally, it called for a review of the dynamics of the SAGE program to address the influx of new entrants into the grant system. Public sensitization campaigns were recommended to be conducted at least twice per quarter to ensure those nearing eligibility are aware of the program and can apply for inclusion. The study concluded that addressing the challenges faced by SAGE in improving the socio-economic well-being of elderly individuals requires a multifaceted approach. This includes reinforcing government policies and laws, incentivizing investments, enhancing administrative capacity, curbing unproductive expenditures, tackling corruption, ensuring access to basic services, stabilizing the economy, and engaging non-governmental organizations in anti-corruption efforts. These strategies collectively aim to enhance the effectiveness of SAGE in Ikumba Sub-county, Rubanda District
Factors Associated with Healthcare-Seeking Behavior among Health Profession Students in Selected Universities in Southwestern Uganda.
No full textIntroduction: Health professional students (HPS) tend to seek informal health care associated with self-medication (SM). Therefore, this study investigated the factors associated with healthcare-seeking behavior (HSB) among HPS. Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional design. Four hundred (400) HPS from two universities Bishop Stuart University (BSU) and Kampa-
la International University Western Campus (KIU)] in southwestern Uganda were selected using a convenience sampling method. Data was collected using a Google form containing structured questions. The link to the questionnaire
was sent to prospective participants via WhatsApp platform or email between September and November 2021. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Mbarara University Research Ethics Committee. Data were entered into SPSS software and analyzed using descriptive chi-square statistics, and logistic regression. HSB was considered formal or appropriate if the participant usually sought healthcare from a health worker. Results: A total of 400 HPS were enrolled, 60.3% were males, and the mean age of the participants was 23.06 (SD =2.74) years. Fifty-seven percent (57.5%) of the participants consulted a health worker when ill in the last 12 months (had formal HSB). Most participants’ main reason for seeking health care was to treat the underlying illness (73.3%). About sixty-nine percent (68.6%) of the participants treated themselves during the most recent illness or health problem. Most of the partici-
pants searched the internet for health-related information when ill at some point. (Sometimes = 35.8%, Always = 27%, Often = 16%).The academic year of HPS (P < 0.001), access to health facilities (P = 0.018), being too busy (P =0.028), and minor illnesses (P < 0.001) were significantly associated with healthcare-seeking behavior. The lower academic years 1 & 2 (OR = 0.453, P < 0.001, 95% CI = 0.296 - 0.695) and easy access to the health facility (OR = 0.447 P < 0.001, 95% CI = 0.287 - 0.696) were predictors of formal HSB, being too busy (OR = 1.620, P = 0.049, 95% CI = 1.002 - 2.621) and having a minor illness (OR = 2.465, P< 0.001, 95% CI = 1.597 - 3.803) were predictors of informal healthcare seeking behavior. Conclusion: Our study findings indicate that a larger proportion of the participants sought formal health advice upon getting ill although others resorted to self-medication. Accessibility to health facilities and lower academic years predicted formal healthcare-seeking behavior while minor illnesses and being too busy predicted informal HSB among health profession students. Health training institutions should have easily accessible student-friendly healthcare facilities to promote formal healthcare-seeking behavior
Impact of Architectural Sculpture Design on Buildings: A Case Study of Kigezi Region.
No full textThe research presented the links between the different aids of art that were sculpture and architecture both in 2D and 3D. The great influence of expressionist sculpture on architecture was emphasized in the buildings of Kigezi region. Modern buildings could often look like built monuments. Sculptors distance themselves from their earlier version, the erection of a building – whether commercial, church, residential, or mosque, advance planning, and commitment over many years. The number of people involved in any communal project, from sponsors (whether states, or individuals) to designers, architects, and sculptors, was enormous. In studying architectural sculpture, the researcher was faced with originals, usually founded in context and with some closely dated inscriptions and references in written texts; although most sculptors who hold free-standing sculpture in such high regard had little to say about architectural compositions. Architectural sculpture emerges as a testament to human ingenuity in the realm of form and space, where concrete meets metal. It is not merely construction, but a dialogue between materiality and imagination, a dance of shadows and light. Sculpture stands, not just in physical dimensions, but also as a sculpture of thought, representing the architect's silent conversation with time and culture. Each line, curve, and angle was a verse in a poem of stone and steel, a narrative frozen in the permanence of structure. This was the essence of architectural sculpture a fusion of utility and beauty, where the mundane was elevated to the magnificent, and buildings breathed with the soul of art. This aimed to capture the essence of architectural sculpture, blending the functional aspects of architecture with the expressive nature of sculpture to create something that transcends both disciplines
Cash Management Practices and Financial Growth of Small Medium Businesses in Uganda: A Case Study of Nyakyera Sub-County Ntungamo District.
No full textThe study aimed to investigate the impact of Cash Management Practices on the Financial Growth of small and medium-sized businesses in Uganda, specifically focusing on Nyakyera sub-county, Ntungamo District. The objectives of the study are to optimize liquidity and control cash flows, meet working capital requirements, plan for capital expenditures, and enhance fund efficiency while minimizing costs for businesses in Nyakyera sub-county. The methodology employed was a descriptive and analytical research design using semi-structured questionnaires to gather comprehensive insights into Cash Management Practices and Financial Growth. A sample size of 35 respondents was selected using a stratified sampling method. Data collection involved primary sources through questionnaires designed with Likert scales and secondary sources such as textbooks, internet sources, journals, and newspaper articles. The study revealed that while Cash Management Practices are crucial for the financial growth of small and medium businesses in Nyakyera sub-county, there is a significant gap in their effective implementation. This gap has had a negative impact on these businesses, particularly evidenced by a steady increase in default rates during the specified periods. This increase underscores the need for further investigation into its root causes
Portrayal of Men in Damilare Kuku Nearly all Men in Lagos.
No full textThe study was about the portrayal of men in Damilare Kuku nearly all men in Lagos are mad. It was guided by the following study objectives; to examine the portrayal of men in the novel including their characters, actions, and how they are seen in the society in Nearly All Men in Lagos Are Mad, to analyze the dominant masculine norms and stereotypes presented in the novel Nearly All Men in Lagos Are Mad and to explore how the novel represents men's relationship with women in families or outside families in Lagos. The study employed qualitative data to gather information about the Portrayal of men in Nearly All men in Lagos are Mad by Damilare Kuku. The study utilized both quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis methods. Criteria for text selection were grounded on the relevance, authenticity, and analytical depth of the materials chosen for study. By adhering to these criteria during text selection, the researcher created a robust framework for analyzing how men are portrayed in Damilare Kuku’s work while situating their findings within broader discussions about gender roles in Lagos society. The study considered a population of 76 literature students and 4 Literature Lecturers at Kabale University. The sample size of 66 respondents was chosen and represented the whole study population. Close reading and textual analysis of the textual were used. The study employed questionnaires, key informant interviews, and observation methods. A questionnaire consisted of a series of questions on the existing system and the user requirements for the proposed database system. In this method, several relevant questions based on the study objectives were distributed to 3rd-year literature students and a few selected literature students from the second year at Kabale University. During processing, the data was edited and proofread. This ensured a clear and easy presentation of research findings. After thorough sorting, the data was entered into a computer for analysis using Microsoft Word and Excel. The novel critiques dominant masculine norms prevalent in Nigerian society, particularly those that dictate behavior, success, and emotional expression among men. Kuku uses humor and satire to expose the absurdity of these stereotypes while simultaneously illustrating how they constrain men’s lives. The study recommended academic research focused on gender representation in contemporary literature, particularly within African contexts. Such studies can provide deeper insights into how masculine stereotypes evolve over time and their impact on societ
Effectiveness of Non-Governmental Organizations on Social Service Delivery: A Case Study of Uganda Red Cross Society Kabale District.
No full textThis study focused on the effectiveness of Non-Governmental Organizations on service delivery with reference to the Red Cross Society, Kabale District. The objectives of the study were; to assess the activities aimed at community development in the Southern Division of Kabale Municipality, to identify the extent to which factors affecting the effectiveness of Non Governmental Organizations' social service delivery of Red Cross Society in Kabale District and to find the out the ways how organizational problems influence sustainability of NGOs on social service delivery of Red Cross Society in Kabale district and to Suggest the strategies that can be put in place to enhance the sustainability of NGO’s for effective social service delivery. The Case study research design was employed using both quantitative and qualitative research techniques taking the Red Cross Society, Kabale as a case study. The study was carried out mainly using the quantitative approach of research. This helped the researcher to collect in-depth data regarding the research study. The study considered a target population of 120 respondents and a sample of 60 respondents was considered, sampling techniques used were simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques were used. The findings of the study Impact of NGOs on Service Delivery in Red Cross Society on activities aimed at Community Development of NGOs in the Southern Division of Kabale Municipality The study mentioned the provision of health services, advocacy, and empowerment of the people, protection of the environment, sensitization of people and training of people and students. The study also looks at the ways in which NGOs have impacted community development in the study area and they include reduced illiteracy, reduced health problems, sanitation, environmental management, development of Infrastructure, technical assistance, and empowered population. On challenges faced by NGOs in the study area the study mentioned a barrage of laws, poor governance, unsuccessful projects, cultural dorms, and beliefs, lack of enough finance, and staffing the study also Suggested possible strategies for challenges faced by the nongovernmental organizations on service delivery as provisional of equal relationships between donors NGO, funding of the NGO, employment of trained and strong staff and provision of good governance. It concludes with recommendations like environmental protection should be ensured in the study area as it has backward and forward linkages with development like boosting agriculture and improving health conditions, ensuring the health of the population is the basement for development. Therefore the study recommends both the government and the NGOs continue providing health services in the study area to ensure the development of the community
Analysis of Power Outages in Kabale Town: A Case Study of 33 KV Mbarara North-Kabale West Feeder.
No full textThis project examined the 33kV Mbarara North-Kabale feeder, a vital power supply line for Kabale Town, to address the persistent power outages affecting the region. The primary objectives were to evaluate the existing feeder infrastructure, analyze outage data, and propose solutions to minimize these disruptions. Spanning 145 km, the feeder traverses challenging environmental and geographical terrain, contributing to infrastructure stress and reliability concerns. The study included a comprehensive analysis of the feeder's infrastructure and load characteristics. A load flow assessment highlighted issues such as voltage fluctuations, significant power losses, and points of failure stemming from aged or insufficient equipment. Outage data revealed technical challenges, including surge arrestor failures, broken jumpers, damaged poles, and improper fuse ratings. Faulty surge arrestors were unable to clear faults, and over-sagging conductors posed risks of low-voltage and high-voltage contact. Environmental factors further exacerbated these problems, with tree cutting in Kyobugombe and Ndija, forested areas in Maziba, deteriorating poles in Katinda, and frequent lightning in Rubaya causing line faults and prolonged outages. To mitigate these issues, the study proposed several technical and operational interventions. These included upgrading surge protection devices, replacing degraded infrastructure, enhancing tree trimming and vegetation control, and ensuring the availability of correctly rated fuses in the Ugandan market. Additional recommendations involved improving the functionality of Automatic Voltage Regulators (AVRs) and Ground Voltage Regulators (GVRs) to stabilize voltage along the feeder
Assessing the Accessibility and Utilization of Agricultural Credit Facilities in Ruhinda Sub-County Rukungiri District.
No full textThis study assessed the accessibility and utilization of agricultural credit facilities in Ruhinda Sub County, Rukungiri District. The objectives were to evaluate the level of awareness among farmers regarding these facilities, identify the barriers hindering access, and examine the impact of agricultural credit on farm productivity. The research adopted a descriptive design, utilizing a multistage sampling technique to select participants. Initially, the study area was divided into clusters, followed by random sampling to choose specific villages within each cluster. Systematic random sampling was employed to select households for farmer interviews, while community leaders were purposively selected based on their positions and knowledge of community affairs. Data were collected using questionnaires for farmers, which included both closed-ended and open-ended questions, and interview guides for community leaders to facilitate in-depth discussions. The findings revealed that 70% of farmers were aware of agricultural credit facilities, with government-sponsored programs being the most recognized. However, significant barriers such as high interest rates, lack of collateral, and complex application procedures hindered access to these credits. The study also found that agricultural credit positively impacted farm productivity, with increased crop yields and expanded farm sizes reported by 78% and 57% of respondents, respectively. Despite this, overall satisfaction with the credit facilities was moderate, indicating a need for improvement in service delivery. The study concluded that while awareness of agricultural credit facilities was relatively high, barriers significantly limited access and utilization. Recommendations included reducing interest rates, simplifying application procedures, and increasing targeted awareness campaigns to enhance farmers' access to credit and improve overall satisfaction
Assessment of Records Management Practices at Uganda College of Commerce Kabale.
No full textThe research examined the state of records management practices at Uganda College of Commerce Kabale. Its objectives were to assess current practices, identify associated challenges, and propose solutions. Using a descriptive research design, data was gathered through interviews and observations.
Findings revealed various aspects of records management practices, including creation, storage, access control, retention, monitoring, and disposal procedures. Challenges identified encompassed record inaccessibility, system insecurity, technical complexities, information proliferation, and the dilemma of determining what to retain or discard. Proposed solutions included ensuring retention and durability, providing secure storage, offering continuous training programs, acknowledging the diversity of paper and electronic records, maintaining authenticity, proper disposal, and utilizing computer-based management practices.
Recommendations emphasized the necessity of training registry staff on effective records management and digital systems usage, highlighting the importance of accessible records and ongoing support. Additionally, implementing access controls in digital systems to safeguard sensitive information while facilitating authorized access, and regularly updating controls to align with evolving roles and responsibilities were advised
Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Students’ Academic Performance in Selected Secondary Schools: A Case Study of Ishaka Division Ishaka Municipality Bushenyi District.
No full textThe study was about the impact of information and communication technology on students‟ academic performance in selected secondary schools: A case study Of Ishaka Division Ishaka Municipality, Bushenyi District‟‟. It was guided by objectives namely; to find out the roles of ICT in influencing the academic performance of students, to find out students' perceptions and attitudes towards the use of ICT in secondary schools, and to suggest challenges facing schools in the adaptation of ICT in Ishaka Division Bushenyi District. The study was conducted through a cross-sectional survey design; data was collected during the month of June 2024 using questionnaires, and interview techniques from a sample of 158 respondents out of a parent population of 254. The study established that ICT is important in the delivery of learning content that ICT is used to deliver to students especially those who have adapted to improved technology in executing their studies either using projects or computers in class. From the table respondents revealed that not all students have equal access to ICT tools, leading to disparities in learning opportunities. From the questionnaires, respondents gave their opinions that students may get distracted by non-educational content and social media, reducing the effectiveness of ICT in learning. Some respondents mentioned inadequate funding, which is the most challenging issue because most schools have no money to purchase enough computers to cater to the increasing number of students in the school. The study concluded that the integration of ICT in secondary schools in the Bushenyi District plays a crucial role in enhancing academic performance, fostering engagement, and preparing students for future challenges. Students generally hold positive attitudes towards ICT, recognizing its potential to enrich their learning experience and develop valuable skills. However, significant challenges remain in fully realizing the benefits of ICT, particularly concerning infrastructure, economic barriers, teacher training, and maintenance. The study recommends that it is worthy to note that successful use of ICT as a stimulant to secondary school education depends to a large extent, on the supportive policy of the three tiers of government. Therefore, the following recommendations are made to promote and improve the development of ICT education in public secondary schools. The level of literacy in ICT should be enhanced by creating awareness through the media and by developing a positive attitude towards the application of ICT in secondary schools