Kabale University Digital Repository (KAB-DR)
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Effect of Different Spacing on Cabbage Growth and Yield Optimization.
No full textThis research determined the effects of different spacing on cabbage growth and yield at the Kabale University research garden, Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Science. The main objective of the study was to investigate the effect of different spacing parameters on cabbage growth and yield optimization in terms of head size and weight. The study involved selecting the site and the site had a gentle slope with well-drained loamy soils. A 10 by 10m plot was allocated for my research. Seedbed preparation was done, and it involved primary tillage and secondary tillage, other agronomic practices were also carried out to ensure that cabbages obtained proper growth conditions. Gloria cabbage was transplanted and then planted in plots of 4 meters each with different spacing treatments (60×60), (60×45), (45×45) and (30×30). This helped in comparing the growth and yield for the four treatments The findings of the study showed that there was significant variation in growth and yield due to different spacing parameters. After three months harvesting was done for all four plots and results were analyzed to determine the most spacing configuration to optimize yield. Treatment T2(60×45) had the best cabbages in terms of head size and weight and T4 had the least head weight and size due to closest spacing which resulted in much competition between plants. The study recommends the use of a spacing of 60×45 for optimal yield of Gloria variety of Cabbage
Design and Construction of an Adjustable Light Intensity Reading Lamp.
No full textIn reading rooms, many people face a common problem, the light from standard reading lamps or fixed Lamps does not suit everyone's needs. Some people find the light too dim, which makes reading difficult and strains their eyes. Others feel the light is too bright and harsh, causing discomfort and making it hard to focus. This difference in how people see, known as accommodation, means that what works for one person might not work for another. As a result, many individuals complain about the fixed brightness level of reading lamps, wishing they could adjust it to their sight Comfort. This issue isn't just about inconvenience; it affects people's ability to read comfortably and efficiently. Those who need more light struggle to see clearly, while those sensitive to bright light find it uncomfortable to read for long periods. Without a solution to adjust the light intensity, people resort to makeshift fixes or avoid using reading lamps altogether. This lack of adaptability makes reading less enjoyable and productive for many individuals, creating barriers to accessing comfortable reading environments. To address this problem, there's a need for reading lamps that can cater to the diverse visual needs of users, providing adjustable light intensity for a better reading experienc
Examining the Causes of Poor Performance in Primary Schools in Rubanda District
No full textThis study aimed to identify and address the underlying factors contributing to poor performance in primary schools within Rubanda District. The objectives were to assess current academic performance trends, explore methods for controlling poor performance, and propose recommendations to enhance educational outcomes. Utilizing both qualitative and quantitative research approaches, data were collected through interviews and self-administered questionnaires from a sample of 80 respondents, including pupils, teachers, head teachers, and parents across five primary schools. The findings revealed a mixed trend in academic performance, with some schools showing improvement while others faced ongoing challenges. Key strategies identified for controlling poor performance included enhancing student support services and investing in professional development for teachers. Recommendations emphasized the importance of increasing resource allocation, implementing comprehensive teacher training programs, strengthening parental involvement, and introducing targeted remedial support programs. Improved school management practices were also highlighted as crucial for effective implementation of educational strategies. The study concluded that a balanced approach integrating enhanced resources, teacher development, and active parental engagement was necessary to address academic performance issues. By adopting these recommendations, Rubanda District's primary schools could significantly improve student outcomes and establish a more effective educational framework
Design and Simulation of an Irish Potato Peeling machine.
No full textIrish potatoes are a staple food crop with global importance. Efficient peeling is a critical in processing potatoes for various food products. Traditional manual peeling is labor intensive and time consuming. This paper presents the design and development of an Irish potato peeling machine to improve efficiency and reduce manual labour requirements. The machine utilizes an abrasive peeling mechanism to remove potato skins while minimizing waste and damage to the potato flesh. Key design considerations include potato feed mechanism , peeling drum configuration, and waste removal system. Prototype testing was conducted using Irish potatoes with an Irish potato sourced locally. Results demonstrate the machine can peel potatoes with an average efficiency of 90% and can reduce peeling time by 70% compared to manual methods. The peeled potatoes maintain high quality with minimal flesh loss. The low-cost, user-friendly design makes the potato peeling machine suitable for small scale food processors and commercial kitchens in potato producing regions. Further research is needed to optimize machine performance, conduct economic analysis, , and explore alternative peeling technologies. This potato peeling machine has the potential to improve productivity and profitability in the potato processing industry
Evaluation of Organic (Cow Dung) and Inorganic (NPK) Fertilizers for the Increase of Yields in Cabbages (Brassica Oleracea Var.Capitata).
No full textThe research study was carried out to evaluate the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the increase of yields in cabbages (brassica oleracea var.capitata). The study specifically sought to determine the effects of using different organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth parameters of cabbages, to determine the yield of cabbages using different organic and inorganic fertilizers, and to determine the economic profitability of cabbages using organic and inorganic fertilizers. The experiment was carried out at the teaching and research farm, Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Kabale University Uganda between February 2024 and July 2024. Based on the findings, organic manure boosts the height of cabbages significantly but does not have any impact on the number of leaves while NPK boosts the height and number of leaves of cabbages significantly. The findings further revealed that organic manure has no significant stem girth and leaf area of cabbages significantly while NPK has a significant impact on the height and number of leaves of cabbages. In conclusion, plants of NPK gave more height than those of organic manure and control after the application of organic manure. In the second week the total average height and number of leaves were shown indicating NPK dominated with increased height with increased number of leaves as compared to others The researcher also recommends that cabbage farmers should combine organic manure with other organic amendments and supplemental inorganic fertilizers that is NPK if necessary, for a balanced nutrient supply.
Keywords: cabbage, Kabale, fertilizer, performance
Role of Information and Communication Technology on Competitive Advantage of Hotels: A Case Study of Cephas Inn Hotel.
No full textThe study investigated the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on the competitive advantage of hotels, focusing on Cephas Inn Hotel as a case study. The objectives included identifying the types of ICT applications used at Cephas Inn Hotel in Kabale, examining the benefits of competitive advantage for the hotel, and establishing the roles of ICT in enhancing this competitive advantage. A cross-sectional study design was employed, with data collected through interviews and questionnaires.
Findings revealed that among the types of ICT applications at Cephas Inn Hotel, the majority of respondents cited the use of cameras, while a few mentioned the hotel management system. Regarding the benefits of competitive advantage, most respondents indicated that it resulted in an increased market share, while a smaller number noted it enhanced profitability. In terms of the roles of ICT in fostering competitive advantage, many respondents highlighted that ICT improved efficiency, guest satisfaction, and overall performance; however, fewer respondents pointed out that ICT facilitated the creation of visually appealing and user-friendly websites, which encouraged online bookings. The study recommended that hotels invest in enhancing IT competencies through training programs to better align IT investments with internal capabilities and organizational processes
Interest Rates and Financial Performance of Small and Medium Enterprise in Uganda: A Case Study of Muhanga Town Council.
No full textThe study focused on interest rates and financial performance of small and medium enterprises in Uganda; A case study of Muhanga Town Council. The objectives of the study were; to find out the factors considered when determining interest rates to be paid by SMEs in Muhanga Town Council, to establish the level of financial performance of SMEs in Muhanga Town Council, and to establish the relationship between interest rates and the financial performance of SMEs in Muhanga Town Council. A cross-sectional research design was used and data was collected using questionnaires. The researcher first prepared data collection methods, and their collectors and accuracy were confirmed by the supervisor to test their validity and reliability. The researcher then obtained an introductory letter from Kabale University to be presented to the Town Clerk, and this was used to seek permission to collect data from small and medium enterprises. Then, after one week, the research was collected, and when all the targeted respondents were finished filling out the questionnaire, the researcher then collected, classified, coded, edited, and presented the data using tables. Data analysis involved sorting, inspecting, cleaning,g and coding the data ready for presentation. Quantitative data from self-administered structured questionnaires were processed by coding and entering it into the computer where Microsoft Excel and SPSS were used to generate descriptive statistics like frequencies and percentages. SPSS was used to generate inferential statistics. The findings of the study revealed that compound interest was one of the interest rates charged on SMEs 45% of the respondents disagreed and 35% of the respondents suggested that fixed interest rates were charged on SMEs. The findings of the study also revealed that the prime interest rate was one of the interest rates charged on SMEs 45% of the respondents disagreed, 30% were not sure, 20% agreed and 5% strongly agreed with the statement. The researcher therefore concludes from the above that the financial performance of small-scale businesses does not always improve as a result of acquiring loans; the study highlights the significant role of interest rates in enhancing the financial performance of SMEs in Muhanga. The study recommends that there is a need for the management of small and medium enterprises to make tireless consultations with other business managers about how financial performance can be attained. More emphasis is needed by microfinance institutions to reduce on their interest rates so as to motivate small-scale and medium enterprises like those in Muhanga Town Council to acquire loans at a low interest rate. This will enable the managers of the business enterprises to increase on financial performance
Impact of Thematic Curriculum on the Performance of Mathematics at P.7 in Selected Primary Schools in Maziba Sub-County Kabale District.
No full textThis study assessed the impact of the thematic curriculum on mathematics performance at the Primary Seven (P.7) level in selected primary schools in Maziba Sub-County, Kabale District. The specific objectives were to evaluate the effect of teacher training on the implementation of the thematic curriculum, examine the use of instructional materials in the thematic curriculum and their influence on mathematics performance, and identify other factors contributing to the success of the thematic curriculum. By addressing these objectives, the study provides insights into the effectiveness of the thematic curriculum and its role in enhancing mathematics education outcomes
Effect of Household Income on Household Welfare in Kitumba Sub-County Kabale District.
No full textThe study examined the effect of household income on household welfare in Kitumba sub-county Kabale district. The objectives of the study were; to find out the effect of household income on the level of education in Kitumba sub-county Kabale District, to investigate the effect of household income on health accessibility in Kitumba sub-county Kabale District and to establish the effect of household income on food security in Kitumba sub-county Kabale District. A cross-sectional study design was used and data was collected using interviews and questionnaires. The study results on the effect of household income on the level of education in Kitumba sub-county Kabale District, the highest number of respondents mentioned that higher-income families have more options in selecting quality schools which can improve the level of education for their children while the least number of respondents mentioned that higher household income often correlates with jobs that allow parents time to be involved in their children’s education. In the study findings on the effect of household income on health accessibility in Kitumba sub-county Kabale District, the highest number of respondents mentioned that households with higher income are more likely to afford regular health check-ups, vaccinations, and preventive screenings, which can detect and address health issues early while the least number of respondents mentioned that higher-income households can more easily afford consultation fees, treatment costs, and surgical procedures, whereas lower-income families might struggle to pay for even basic healthcare services. The study findings on the effect of household income on food security in Kitumba sub-county Kabale District, the highest number of respondents mentioned that Higher-income households can afford a diverse diet, which is crucial for meeting nutritional needs as this includes access to fresh produce, meat, and dairy products, as well as fortified foods and the least number of respondents mentioned that income allows households to cope with seasonal variability in food availability by purchasing preserved or imported foods during off-seasons, ensuring consistent nutrition throughout the year. The study recommended that there should be implementation of financial literacy programs to educate households on managing finances, saving for emergencies, and planning for healthcare needs. This can lead to more prudent spending and investment in health-related expenses
The Factors Associated with Utilization of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services Among Batwa Adolescents in Kisoro District Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Study.
No full textBACKGROUND:
Adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health (SRH) needs are crucial and meeting such needs presents with a unique challenge among minority and marginalized populations, such as the Batwa of southwestern Uganda.
OBJECTIVE:
The study investigated the factors influencing utilization SRH among Batwa minority adolescents in Kisoro district.
METHODS:
A cross-sectional study was adopted, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative methods. Data was collected from a random sample of 241 adolescents from a target population of 608 aged 10–18 years using validated interviewer-administered questionnaires, focus group discussions, and key Informants interviews. Qualitative data were coded into themes and analyzed thematically, while quantitative data was analyzed using frequencies, Chi-square tests, and multinomial logistic regression.
RESULTS:
The majority of adolescents (59.3%, CI: 52.84 - 65.60), were aware of the voluntary counseling services provided, 76.8% (CI: 70.91 - 81.94) were aware of family planning services, but 53.5% (CI: 47.01 - 59.95) were not aware of SHR related issues. About 44.8% (CI: 38.24 - 51.36) had visited health facility once in the past year, while 55.2% (CI: 48.67 - 61.57) had never utilized adolescent SRH. Furthermore, 71.8% (CI: 65.43 - 77.47) were aware of adolescent-friendly SRH services. Factors associated with SRH service utilization included education (p = 0.029), source of medical services (p< 0.001), and proximity to health facilities (p < 0.001). Findings from the multinomial logistic regression showed that SRH services utilization was associated with an increased odd of distance to health facilities (OR 3.74, 95% CI: 1.86 - 7.53).
CONCLUSION:
The study highlights high levels of SRH services awareness but low levels of utilization among Batwa adolescents. Strategic planning of reproductive health service programs in Batwa communities is strongly recommended to enhance accessibility, service ownership and utilization