Kabale University Digital Repository (KAB-DR)
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Investigating the Effect of Heavy Metals in Water Used for Concrete Production: A Case Study of Kabale.
No full textThis project aimed to examine how heavy metals that as copper, iron, and lead in water used for concrete production affect concrete Engineering properties, specifically focusing on the 20MPa concrete class. The study investigated the compressive strength, water absorption, and workability of cubes made with water containing various concentrations of heavy metals that are of copper, Lea,d, and iron, comparing them to cubes made with distilled water and cured under portable water at room temperature. OPC was used in the production of concrete cube specimens. Natural sand and clean crushed aggregates with a maximum size of 20mm were used as fine and coarse aggregates respectively. The water samples used were collected from Regina Water Springs Rutooma Central division and taken by Mbarara National Water and Sewage Corporation for testing.
150mm X 150mm X 150mm concrete cube samples were prepared with the three water samples. A mix ratio of 1:2:4 was used for the experimental study. Concrete workability was tested in accordance with (ASTM C143 & EN 12350-2) and the slump lengths were noted for the concrete made with water containing varying heavy metal concentrations and that made with distilled water samples respectively. In accordance with (BS 1881: Part: 108 1983) Compressive strength values for each specimen for each water sample were determined by means of a universal compression test machine and all specimens for water samples were tested at 14 and 28 days and the results were obtained. The graphs of compressive strength against heavy metal concentration were plotted and they clearly showed that compressive strength reduced as the heavy metal concentration increased. Water absorption was determined in accordance with (BS 1881: Part: 108 1983), the water absorbed by cubes of each water sample on the 28th day when completely soaked in water for 24 hours. indicated that the existence of heavy metal in water used in concrete works increases cubes’ rate of water absorption. Therefore, the use of water containing heavy metals such as copper, iron, and lead as mixed water, affects the concrete properties as the concrete workability reduces, water absorption increases, and the compressive strength reduces for 14 and 28 days respectively. From this research study, maximum tolerable heavy metal concentrations were determined that is iron 0.2mg/L, Lead 0.005mg/L, copper 0.45mg/L
Using Local Earthenware Clay to Create Water Filtration Pots in Kabale Town.
No full textThis research aimed to use local earthenware clay to create water filtration pots in Kabale town. By using earthenware clay, the researcher hoped to contribute to environmental sustainability by improving and promoting eco-friendly water filtration practices. Through a multidisciplinary approach, this study combined elements of materials, design, and nature-inspired aesthetics. The water filtration pots were hoped to enable people to access clean water through affordable water filtration practices. The research was guided by the objectives: to improve water filtration practices in Kabale town; to increase safe water usage in Kabale town; and to produce prototypes for water filtration pots for use in Kabale town. The research involved a comprehensive approach to clay, including its workability, durability, and suitability for water filtration pot production. By employing various manufacturing techniques and finishes, the researcher explored ways to develop water filtration pots to achieve the desired aesthetic and functional qualities. The study employed the qualitative research approach and took on exploratory and experimental research designs. The data collection methods used were interviews, observation, documentation,n and ceramics practice-based applications. To validate the design concept and assess its market potential, the study included user surveys and feedback on the water filtration pots, and sustainability aspects. The findings will help identify consumer preferences, evaluate market demand, and fine-tune the design for commercial viability. The outcomes of this research will contribute to the fields of sustainable design, material science, and durability; by showcasing the potential of local earthenware clay as an alternative material for water filtration pots improving water filtration practices. The research findings will also provide valuable insights into the utilization of sustainable materials in the design industry, supporting the ongoing global efforts towards a more environmentally conscious future
An Overview of Tourism Sector in the Post-Covid-19 Period and beyond among East Africa Countries
No full textThe paper gives an overview of the tourism sector in the post Covid-19 period among East African Countries which forms the East African Community (EAC) an intergovernmental organization comprised of 7 nations in East Africa. The article introduces the EAC region and tourism industry, its current status, and significance. The study’s findings are based on desktop research methodology that relied on published reports, studies, and statistics. Further, the paper summarizes the tourism industry of member states before, during, and the period after the Covid-19 pandemic in the region. The article provides statistical evidence on the Post Covid-19 tourism numbers reflecting growth and recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic. Further, the study provides the pathways and opportunities for states and region for the recovery, growth, and development beyond the pandemic. In conclusion, the statistical evidence provided finds that most of East African countries are at above 50 percent recovery level. The study recommends a more organized open data collection regarding the tourism industry in the east African countries for a longer period as a necessity. The growing body of research on the tourism industry necessitates the emphasis on this rigorous data collection and documentation
“Bridging the Skill Gaps”: Analyzing the Mismatch between Hospitality Education and Industry Needs in Uganda
No full textThis is a persistent problem of skill mismatch between graduates and employers’ needs in the Ugandan hospitality industry, resulting in skill deficits that hamper employability and industry advancement. Identifying the causes of these skill gaps is the aim of this study, together with establishing recommendations to narrow the gap existing between hospitality education and the industry. The study adopted the qualitative case study research design and sampled 26 respondents from recent hospitality graduates and employers, educators or trainers, and policymakers in Kabale District, Uganda. The findings were encoded through thematic analysis. Theoretical orientation is scant with practical and interpersonal skills. Some employers also reported a concern that more attention should be paid to enhancing the practical readiness of graduates at workplaces and that there should be an increased dialog between educational institutions and employers in the hospitality sector. According to the results of the study, there is a need for a closer connection between curricula and industry demands, interconnecting the abilities needed for practical work and soft skills. Recommendations include increasing communication between teachers and supervisors from industry, enhancing internship programs, and including practical aspects. It is recommended that such collaborations be promoted through policy and funding to guarantee the appropriate match of education to the labor market requirements. These steps are relevant for reducing the existing skill gap and making graduates fit for employment opportunities in the industry
Exploring the Role of Social Workers in Addressing Health Disparities Among Maginalised Population in Kabale District.
No full textThe study was about the role of social workers in addressing health disparities among marginalized populations in the Kabale District. The study was guided by three objectives which were: to find out the role of Social Workers in addressing the health disparities among marginalized populations, to determine the challenges faced by social workers in addressing the health disparities among marginalized populations, to suggest possible measures to the challenges faced by social workers in addressing the health disparities among marginalized population. A targeted population of 44 respondents was considered for the study. Both simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used in identifying the study sample size. The methods that were used in data collection included questionnaires, observation, and interviews.
Data collected was edited, coded, entered into the computer, and analyzed with Excel, a Microsoft statistical package, the results were presented in tables. Based on the results from the study, 100% of the respondents agreed that there are some roles of Social Workers in addressing the health disparities among the marginalized population and these included social workers have a vital role in the need analysis, implementation and manage the project, social workers analyze the needs of the community with the help of community members and priorities they, the major role of the social worker in the community development begins with the organizing community on various social issues, social workers widen the betterment of individual, group, and community, social workers helps to improve tolerance among all and it leads into community development, social workers facilitate various benefits/projects provided by the government and NGOs.
The study findings further revealed the challenges faced by social workers in addressing the health disparities among marginalized populations include; lack of training, unpredictable Lifestyle, physical distance between the client, difficulty dealing with complicated groups, difficulty in meeting community needs, small communities clients are often worried about having their car identified outside of a social workers or therapist’s office.
According to objective three, it was found that respondents from Kabale district Local government that the possible measures to the challenges faced by social workers in addressing the health disparities among marginalized populations include; stopping Family Violence, advancing long and Productive Lives, Create Social Responses to a Changing Environment, eradicate Social Isolation, harness Technology for social good, reduce Extreme Economic Inequality and others
Medicinal Plants used for Cutaneous Wound Healing in Uganda; Ethnomedicinal Reports and Pharmacological Evidences.
No full textBackground: Wounds have become a major health challenge worldwide, presenting marked humanistic and economic burdens such as disabilities and death. Annually, approximately 14 million people suffer from wounds worldwide and 80 % of these occur in developing countries like Uganda. In Uganda, besides many cases of daily wound occurrences, approximately 10 % of
surgical procedures become septic wounds and consequently lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Accordingly, several ethnomedicinal studies have identified plants used for wound treatment in different parts of Uganda and the wound-healing activities of some plants have been reported. However, at present, this information remain largely separated without an all-
inclusive repository containing ethnomedicinal and pharmacological information about the plants used for wound healing in Uganda, thus retarding appropriate evaluation. Therefore, this review focused on extensively exploring the plants used for treating cutaneous wounds in Uganda, along with associated ethnomedicinal information and their globally reported pharmacological potential.
Methods: Electronic data bases including Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct were searched using key terms for required information contained in English peer reviewed articles, books, and dissertations. Additionally, correlations between selected parameters were determined with coefficient of determination (r2).
Results: The literature survey revealed that 165 species belonging to 62 families are traditionally used to treat wounds in Uganda. Most of the species belonged to families of Asteraceae (14 %), Fabaceae (10 %), and Euphorbiaceae (7 %). The commonest plant parts used for wound treatment include leaf (48 %), root (22 %), stembark (11 %), and stem (7 %), which are prepared majorly by poultice (34 %), decoction (13 %), as well as powdering (25 %). Fifty-four (33 %) of the plant
species have been investigated for their wound-healing activities whereas, one hundred eleven (67 %) have not been scientifically investigated for their wound-healing effects. Pearson correlation coefficient between the number of wound-healing plant families per part used and the percent of each plant part used was 0.97, and between the number of wound-healing plant families per method of preparation and percent of each method of preparation was 0.95, showing in both
strong positively marked relationships
Public Procurement Practices and User Satisfaction in Kabale District: A Case Study of Kabale District Local Government.
No full textThe study examined the Public procurement practices and user satisfaction in Kabale District. A case study of Kabale District Local Government. The study was guided by three objectives to examine the effect of transparency on user satisfaction in Kabale District Local Government; to establish the effect of non-discriminatory procurement practices on user satisfaction in Kabale District Local Government, to analyze the effect of competition on end-user satisfaction in Kabale District Local Government. The study used a descriptive research design that aimed at generating information after the incident had occurred; the Qualitative approach included the use of interviews. Data was collected using a questionnaire and interview guide, and simple random and purposive sampling methods were used. Both qualitative and quantitative methodologies were used to analyze data as a sample size of 59 respondents was used. The study revealed the effect of transparency on user satisfaction in Kabale District Local Government and these included helping to avoid any possible selection process manipulation, promoting the efficient and effective use of public resources, promoting competition, openness, and accountability in public procurement, helping to determine the effectiveness of a procurement system, transparent tools are necessary to foster long-lasting confidence, transparency is an important component of good governance. The study revealed the factors that the effect of non-discriminatory procurement practices on user satisfaction in Kabale District Local Government and these included the demand for enhanced Transparency and Trust, improved Quality of Services, enhanced Social Equity, regulatory Compliance, enhanced economic benefit, procurement system is robust and effective when it has a clear legal governing structure. Lastly, the study revealed there the effects of competition on user satisfaction in Kabale district local government and these included enhanced Choice for Users, cost Efficiency, innovation and Responsiveness, increased Accountability and Transparency, and improved Quality of Services
Effect of Budgeting Practices on the Performance of Municipal Councils in Uganda: A Case Study of Kabale Municipal Council.
No full textThe study aimed to examine the effect of budgeting practices on the performance of municipal councils in Uganda, with Kabale Municipal Council as a case study. Specifically, the study sought to: (i) assess the effect of zero-based budgeting on the performance of Kabale Municipal Council, (ii) examine the impact of rolling budgets and forecasts on the council's performance, and (iii) establish the effect of activity-based budgeting on the council's performance. The research provided a comprehensive understanding of how various budgeting approaches influence operational efficiency, resource allocation, and overall performance in municipal councils, contributing to improved financial management and decision-making processes
Financial Literacy and Profitability of Private Enterprises: A Case Study of Hakashenyi SACCO Kabale.
No full textThe study was significant for Ahakashenyi SACCO and other SACCOs to understand financial management practices and explore ways to enhance the profitability of private enterprises. Good financial management is ideally associated with higher profit levels. This research provides a foundation for future studies related to the topic.
A descriptive research method was used for the study, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative methods for data collection and analysis. The descriptive design was appropriate as it effectively addressed the study’s objectives and research questions. Data was gathered solely through questionnaires.
The findings revealed that the majority of respondents (75%) agreed on the impact of financial management practices on the profitability of private enterprises. Additionally, 82.5% acknowledged the vital role of financial management in profitability, and 67.5% agreed that there are other ways to improve the profitability of private enterprises.
The study concluded that implementing a good cash management system ensures better control of financial risk and increases the opportunity for profit
An Examination of the Role of Social Media in Enhancing Customer Service: A Case Study of Trackers Safari Lodge
No full textThe study examined the role of social media in enhancing customer service. a case study of Trackers Safari Lodge following the objectives of the study which were; to find out the role of social media in customer service in the tourism sector, to identify customer service in the tourism sector, and to establish the relationship between social media and customer service in the tourism sector. A descriptive research design was used across a sample of 54 respondents. Data collection tools were questionnaires and interview guides. The results of the study revealed that male respondents dominated the study. Results further revealed the role of social media in the tourism sector which included Customer Interaction and Engagement with 67%, Customer Feedback and Reviews with 50%, and Brand Image and Reputation Management with 82%. The study concluded that the findings from Trackers Safari Lodge provide empirical support for much of the existing literature on the role of social media in the tourism sector. While there are areas for improvement, particularly in managing customer feedback, the overall positive perception of social media's impact on customer service is consistent with established research. This underscores the importance of leveraging social media effectively to enhance customer engagement, manage brand reputation, and drive business success in the tourism industry. The study recommends that Trackers Safari Lodge should develop and implement a comprehensive social media engagement strategy that focuses on personalized communication and timely responses to customer inquiries and feedback. Encourage customers to leave reviews on social media platforms and respond to both positive and negative feedback professionally. Use social media to proactively manage and enhance the brand image and reputation of the business