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Influences of the Teachings of Ming Dynasty Philosopher Zhu Xi(朱子) in Bunkai Hitsuroku (『文会筆録』)by Yamazaki Ansai (山崎闇斎): Analysis Focusing on Hu Juren(胡居仁)
Get PDF山崎闇斎(1619-1682)は朱子(1130-1200)の哲学の中核といってよい理というものを意識している.当然理は森羅万象,人事に至るまですべてに一貫して備わるものであるが,闇斎が『文会筆録』中に引いたものは『近思録』,『小学』,『大学』であり,朱子の学問を忠実に学び取ろうとした跡が窺える.闇斎の生きた江戸前期と明代初期とがある意味で共通性を持っていたのではないだろうか.胡居仁(1431-1484)の真に学問を追究する姿勢は,闇斎の学問の視点を重なり合うものがあった.名利のための学問,あるいは学問のための学問,つまり文献学的な空疎なものでなく,内面を涵養するための学問的手法を朱子学の中から導きだしたといえる.
この初期明学によって,人心を強く意識するようになったのではないかと推論する.すなわち人たるの本性を知り,人たるの本務を実践することを求めた闇斎学の一端を胡居仁から受けていることの証でもある.Yamazaki Ansai(1619-1682) was conscious of the li(理), which can be considered to be a core concept in the philosophies of Zhu Xi (1130-1200). While the li(理) applies to all things in nature including mankind, Bunkai Hitsuroku shows evidence of efforts by Yamazaki to be faithful to the teachings of Zhu Xi, with the work containing references to Jinsi Lu, Xiao Xue and Da Xue. In a way, it can be suggested that there were some commonalities between the early Ming Dynasty and the early Edo Period (1603-1868), when Yamazaki was alive. Hu Juren’s (1431-1484) attitudes about a true commitment to studying mirrored Yamazaki’s view of studying. These two scholars eschewed both studying for the sake of fame and fortune and studying for the sake of studying – which they considered philologically void – in favor of studying that developed their inner selves. They are said to have both derived their academic techniques from the teachings of Zhu Xi.
It can be surmised that these teachings of the early Ming dynasty aroused in these scholars a strong awareness of human nature. Yamazaki sought to learn about man’s true character and carry out man’s duties, and Bunkai Hitsuroku is evidence that he received insight into these matters from Hu Juren.departmental bulletin pape
A Report on "Necessary Preventive Care Leader Training" at Urayasu City Citizens' University
Get PDF本年度「うらやす市民大学」において,「うらやす市で豊かな人生を送るための介護予防実践（介護予防リーダー養成講座）」に講師として参加する機会を得た.本研究では,その活動内容から,その教育体制の概観を報告するとともに今後の課題を検討することを目的とした. 体力の効果測定では，教室で紹介したホームエクササイズ実施の前後に体力テストを行った．数値をWilcoxonの符号付順位検定で検討した結果，膝伸展がZ=－1.65(p<.10)で前後に有意な差がある傾向がみられ，Timed Up and Go test(以下,「TUG」とする．)がZ=－2.01(p<.05)で前後に有意差がみられ，いずれもエクササイズ実行後の数値が好転していた．これ以外のテストの数値は，実施後に好転したものはなかった．教室後に行った意識の変化に対するアンケートでは，自己実現（生きがいづくり）を目指すことについて意識または行動に変化がみられたと回答したものが最も多かった．従来の介護予防とは異なり，高齢者を生活支援サービスの担い手であると捉えることにより、支援を必要とする高齢者の多様な生活支援ニーズに応えるとともに，担い手にとっても地域の中で新たな社会的役割を有することにより，結果として介護予防にもつながるという相乗効果をもたらす．
本講座を卒業後の受講者の地域での活躍が期待される．今後も，本講座について，更にプログラムを検討しながら継続的に活動に参画，連携する事で，浦安市民の生きがいづくりに貢献したい．This year at "Urayasu City citizen's college" I had the chance to lecture in.”Care prevention practice for sending an enriched life to Urayasu City (a preventive care leader training course)." From the activities in this study, it was intended to report an outline on the education system and to examine future challenges. Home exercise was introduced to the classroom, performing physical fitness tests before and after to measure the effectiveness of physical fitness. The numbers were examined with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test results, leg extensions were Z=－1.65(p<.10), tending to have a significant difference before and after, TUG was Z=－2.01(p<.05), showing a significant difference before and after, Both numbers after each exercise improved. The numbers of the other tests did not improve after the exercise. After the class there was a questionnaire in regards to the change of consciousness, aiming for self realization (one's true calling) was the most common answer for seeing changes in behavior and consciousness. Unlike traditional preventive care, by treating the elderly as bearers of their life support service, as well as meeting the diverse life support needs of the elderly in need of assistance, and giving bearers a new social role in the region, the result is a synergistic effect that leads toward providing preventive care. Active in the community of students after graduating from this course is expected. Going forward, the present course, further participation in ongoing activities while considering the program, that it to work, you want to contribute to the life worth living creation of Urayasu citizen.departmental bulletin pape
A Study on Closed Reduction of Child Bone Fractures
Get PDF小児骨折は，不全骨折となることが多く，また 多少の骨片転位があっても骨のリモデリングに期待し，
保存療法を選択することが多い．柔道整復師が取り扱うことの多い骨折の一つであり，徒手整復を行うかどうかの判断を求められる骨折でもある．しかし小児骨折における徒手整復の実態を示した調査は少ない．今回は小児骨折の実態調査をもとに，徒手整復の現状を把握し，今後の小児骨折における徒手整復の必要性について検討したいと考える．対象は2009年から2014年までの5年間に整形外科クリニックを受診した15歳以下の骨折と診断された症例とした．5年間の骨折総数は227件であった．受傷年齢は10～13歳で全体の約50％を示した．受傷原因はスポーツが49.8％で，中でもサッカーが14.5％と最も高かった．部位別では手指骨が44.5％と最も高く，前腕骨30.0％，足趾骨11.5％の順となり，上肢骨折が全体の約80％であった．症例別では橈骨遠位端部骨折が28.6％で最も高かった．当院においては，約8割が徒手整復を行わず，小児の自家矯正力を期待して保存療法を行なっていることが分かった．小児骨折の予後は良好な場合が多いが，自家矯正力の限界や成長障害の可能性を見極め，慎重に対応していくことが必要だと考える．Bones of a child have high potential to remodel themselves in a fracture. So we can expect successful remodeling of the fractured bones in the healing processes even in the cases with some fragment dislocations. In addition, child bone fractures are sometimes incomplete. Therefore, we often choose conservative treatment in children’s cases. A bone fracture in a child is one of the fractures with which Judo therapist often handles and for which Judo therapist plays an important role in determining the treatment using the closed reduction, i.e. reposition by hand. But only a few researches were reported. In this paper, we intended to understand the current status of the child bone fractures and its therapeutic techniques and then assess the necessity of the closed reduction. Subjects were patients with fractures under the age of 15-year-old that consulted our clinic during the five years from 2009 to 2014. The number of fractures was 227. As regards injury age, cases in the age from 10 to 13-year-old account for 50% of all. Concerning causes of the injuries, 49.8% occurred in some sports, especially soccer showed the highest rate，that is 14.5% of all. Finger fractures were the most frequent, which occupied 44.5%, forearm and toe fractures did 30.0% and 11.5%, respectively. Consequently about 80% of all were the upper limb bone fractures. In detail, distal radius fractures were the most common (28.6%). Then, in order, middle, proximal and distal phalanges fractures were 18.5%, 13.7% and 8.4%, respectively. Thus the cases with any phalanx fractures were 40.6% of all. The present study has revealed that, in our clinic, we had treated about 80% of all without the closed reduction counting on the remodeling potency of the children. The rate of the fractures in which the closed reduction treatment had been used was 23.8%. Generally, prognosis of child bone fracture is good. But it is necessary to treat them carefully, being aware of limiting remodeling potency and keeping a close watch for growth disturbance to the end.departmental bulletin pape
The Anterolateral Ligament of the Japanese Knee Joint
Get PDFPaul Segondが膝関節の前外側に真珠のような光沢を持つ線維束が存在することを1879年に報告した．それ以来，この線維束はanterior band of the lateral collateral ligament， the (mid-third) lateral capsular ligament， anterior oblique band，anterolateral ligament，capsulo-osseous layers of the iliotibial band，lateral capsular ligamentなどと様々な名称でよばれ，この線維束がはたして恒常的な構造であるかどうかについて長い間議論されてきた．2013年に，Stevenらのグループは41体の遺体を解剖した結果，97%の高い頻度で存在することを報告し，この線維束を前外側靱帯 (anterolateral ligament; ALL)と命名した．そこで，我々は日本人にこの靱帯が常在するものかどうかを4体の解剖体を調べた結果，Stevenらの結果とは対照的に，13%と低頻度で存在することを見出した．最後に，この線維束の形態学的ならびに臨床的意義を論じた．The question of whether a new ligament is present or not anterior to the lateral collateral ligament in the human knee joint remains enigmatic since Paul Segond suggested its presence in 1879. In 2013, Steven et al. reported that the ligament was present almost 100% and termed it the anterolateral ligament (ALL). Accordingly, we reexamined this question, using four Japanese cadavers. In a sharp contrast to the finding of Steven et al., we obtained the result that the ALL was found at a very low frequency (~13%). Finally, we discussed the morphological and clinical significance of the ALL.departmental bulletin pape
A Survey on Consciousness of Judo Renaissance Project : A follow up case study of the participants at the Judo head coach meeting at the 2010 Interscholastic Athletic Meet
Get PDF本研究は山田らの「柔道ルネッサンス活動意識調査～2010年柔道ルネッサンスフォーラム参加者を対象に～」に引き続き,2001年から2011年の間,講道館と全日本柔道連盟との合同プロジェクトとして行われた「柔道ルネッサンス」について,2010年の全国高校総合体育大会柔道競技監督会議出席者に対してアンケート調査を行い,その認知度や効果,必要性等を把握し,2014年4月1日に発足した柔道MINDプロジェクト等の活動に示唆を得ることを目的とした.選手や会場使用のマナーについては改善に向かっていることが示唆される結果であったが,応援者のマナー,強化選手及び強化指導者のマナーについては,更なる改善が望まれる結果であった.柔道選手及び柔道指導者のマナーについて他競技と比べた場合,「どちらでもない」,「あまり良くない」とする回答の合計が6割前後になり,改善の必要性が伺えた.柔道ルネッサンスにより,柔道に対する意識は8割の者が「良くなった」,「まあ良くなった」ととらえており,この活動が柔道界にとって非常に有益な活動として認識されていた.活動の継続については,93％の者が必要であると認識しており,今後の柔道MINDプロジェクトにこうした意見を反映して欲しいと考える.As well as the previous survey of Yamada et al of A Survey on Consciousness of Judo Renaissance Project: A case study of the participants in the 2010 Judo Renaissance Forum, the purpose of this survey is to obtain a direction for Japanese Judo and give some suggestions for Judo MIND project which was started on April 1, 2014 based on information collated from opinion surveys from the Judo Renaissance Project which was a joint project of Kodokan and the All Japan Judo Federation from 2001 through 2011. The questionnaire was distributed to participants of the Judo head coach meeting at the Interscholastic Athletic Meet in 2010, in order to grasp its recognition, effects, and necessities of and for Japanese Judo. Although the survey shows the manners of participants and hall use have improved, further improvements are desired regarding the manners of supporters, national team athletes and coaches. When compared with other athletes the manners of judo players and coaches need to be improved. 80 percent of the participants felt the images of Judo has improved as a result of the Judo Renaissance. Therefore it is very important to be reflected these results in order to well organize of the Judo MIND project for the future of Japanese Judo.departmental bulletin pape