KYOTO GAKUEN UNIVERSITY ACADEMIC REPOSITORY
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親子遊びとしてのコーディネーション運動が唾液中コルチゾールと 認知柔軟性に及ぼす影響
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親子遊びとしてのコーディネーション運動が，親子のストレスや実行機能である認知の柔軟性に及ぼす影響を明らかにするために，粘土を使った制作遊びの効果を対照群として比較検証を行った．本研究の実験参加者は，母子18 組であり，子どもは4 ～ 5 歳の（男児9 組，女児9 組）であった．母子はCP（ Clay Creation Play; 粘土制作遊び）群とCEP（ Coordination Exercise Play; コーディネーション運動遊び）群の2 群に分けた．両群（CP 群およびCEP 群）の実験参加者は，家庭で遊びの課題を行った．唾液採取と認知柔軟性の課題の測定は，遊び前後の2 回であり，親子からデータを取得した．
その結果，母親の唾液中コルチゾール濃度は，母親および子どもともに親子遊び後に低下した．しかし，認知的柔軟性については，親子ともに遊びの前後で有意な差は認められなかった．この結果から，親子で遊ぶことによるストレス緩和効果が示唆された．認知的柔軟性については，有酸素運動のレベルや課題の内容に注目してさらなる検討が必要である．また，認知的柔軟性を十分に高める遊びを提案してくためには，手の動き，握力，回数などの指標から指先がどの程度刺激できたかを明らかにする必要がある．Abstract
We analyzed to clarify the effects of coordination exercise as a parent-child play on stress and cognitive flexibility, an executive function of parents and children, and compared the effects of clay creation play on a control group. The participants in this study were 18 parent-child pairs (9 boys and 9 girls) between the ages of 4 and 5 years old. The parent-child pairs were divided into two groups; Clay Creation Play (CP) group and Coordination Exercise Play (CEP) group. Participants in both groups (CP and CEP groups) performed the playing task at home. Saliva collection and cognitive flexibility test were obtained from each participant (children and parents) before and after playing respectively.
We found that salivary cortisol levels in both parents and children significantly decreased after parent-child play compared to before parent-child play. However, there was no significant difference in cognitive flexibility before and after the play both parents and children.
The results suggested the stress-relieving effects of parents and children playing together were evident. Further examination of the level of aerobic exercise and task content is needed to determine cognitive flexibility. In addition, in order to propose play that fully enhances cognitive flexibility, it is necessary to clarify the degree to which the fingertips could be stimulated based on indicators such as hand movement, grip strength, and frequency.departmental bulletin pape
Childcare support project initiatives among university students and teachers —Practical report on the “Parenting Community KGU”—
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本稿は，看護学科教員により設立した育児支援ボランティア団体「育G の会クローバー」の2015年から2017 年までの活動報告である．育G の会クローバーは看護学科教員と有志の学生により組織し，育児支援に関する内容について分野を定めず幅広く，実践してきた．2017 年までは野菜作りを中心に，世代間交流の場の提供として活動した．育G の会クローバーの活動は，年7 回の活動実施において，子育て中の母親らの交流の場，リフレッシュの場となっていた．また子育て経験を活かしたシニアボランティアの活躍の場ともなっていた．本会の活動目的である，高齢者，子育て世代，学生の世帯交流が実践されていた．Abstract
This paper reports on the activities from 2015 to 2017 of the“ Iku-G no Kai Clover,” a volunteer group for childcare support established mainly by faculty members of the Department of Nursing. Until 2017, the groupʼs activities centered on vegetable production and providing a place for multi-family interaction. The activities of the“ Iku-G no Kai Clover” (Cloverʼs Club for Child Care), held seven times a year, provided a place for mothers raising children to interact with each other and refresh their spirits. It also provided a place for senior volunteers with child-rearing experience to play an active role. The purpose of the associationʼs activities, namely, the exchange between the elderly, the child-rearing generation, and students from other households, was put into practice.departmental bulletin pape
The Utopian Modernity of Qing Tanci: Focusing on “Zaishengyuan”
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中国清代の恵まれた家庭の女性たちによって書かれた弾詞とよばれる物語群には，モダンな感覚と価値が生き生きと表現されている。なかでも十八世紀半ばすぎに書かれた『再生縁』における，決められた結婚を拒んで男装して活躍する主人公孟麗君の姿は，男尊女卑の古い壁を越えようとする反秩序的な志向だけではなく，自己の人生の創造，社会的な能力の発揮，自発性に基づく結婚への希求といった近代的な女性像・人生観を体現するものであり，そこには現代的な自己愛的性格を先取りする要素もはっきりとみられる。同時に，身近な他者との親密な関係も精彩をもって描かれ，夫婦関係や母と娘をはじめとする親子関係はきめ細かく深いもので，この物語で理想化されている家族像はほとんど完全に近代家族的である。さらに，女同士の親密で同性愛的な関係性すらも楽しげに描写されている。こうした，皇帝にすら愛されてしかもそれを拒絶するほど自己愛的・自律的であり，かつ多彩な情愛関係を生きるモダンな女性像が，十九世紀半ば以降の西洋化としての近代化に先立つ世紀の中国において登場しそれが広く大衆に支持されたことには，モダニティの本質をうかがわせる意義がある。Abstract
The collection of stories known as “tanci” written by women from wealthy families during China’s Qing Dynasty vividly expresses modern sensibilities and values. In “Zaishengyuan,” one of the books written in the latter half of the 18th century, the protagonist Meng Lijun, who refuses to be tied down in an arranged marriage and cross-dresses as a man, embodies not only an anti-regulatory orientation that seeks to overcome the barrier of men’s predominance over women, but also the modern image of women and their outlook on life. This image includes constructing one’s own life, demonstrating one’s social abilities, and seeking marriage through one’s own motivation—elements that clearly anticipate the modern narcissistic personality can also be observed in that image. At the same time, the protagonist’s intimate relationships with those around her are vividly depicted; the relationships between husband and wife or parent-child relationships such as the one between mother and daughter, are detailed and in-depth, and the idealized image of the family in this story is almost entirely that of the modern family’s. Moreover, even the intimate and homosexual relationships between the women are portrayed in a light manner. The fact that this image of a modern woman—so narcissistic and independent that she is loved even by the emperor but rejects it and lives life engaging in a variety of romantic relationships—appeared in China in the century before modernization as a form of Westernization after the mid-19th century and was widely supported by the masses is significant in that it might reveals the essence of modernity.departmental bulletin pape
Data Analysis Trends and Issues in Career Research: Analysis of Three International Journals in the Past Decade
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本研究ではキャリア研究、具体的にはJournal of Career Assessment、Journal of Career Development、Journal of Vocational Behavior の3 誌に直近10 年の間で掲載された論文1830 編を対象とし、それらの論文におけるデータ分析の動向について明らかにした。論文に記述されている4845 件の分析に関する情報について、「多変量解析」「構造方程式モデリングの適用」「縦断的デザイン」の観点からそれぞれ整理し、それを元に想定されうる研究遂行上の困難・課題について考察した。departmental bulletin pape
