KYOTO GAKUEN UNIVERSITY ACADEMIC REPOSITORY
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The meaning of personal psychotherapy in modern times and the devices of techniques: From “movement around horizontality” and “movement around verticality”
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本論文では，第Ⅰ章で個人心理療法をめぐる歴史的背景を辿り，臨床心理士と公認心理師の制度に焦点を当てつつ，個人心理療法が斜陽に陥りつつある状況を概観する。続く第Ⅱ章で，現代わが国で隆盛を迎えている認知行動療法について概観し，その問題点を検討する。それを踏まえた上で，第Ⅲ章では個人心理療法がもつ豊かな意味を「垂直性をめぐる動き」「水平性をめぐる動き」という観点から再提示する試みをおこなう。最終章である第Ⅳ章では，個人心理療法の中核部分を残しつつ，現代の要請に応じるためにも，この2つの観点から，技法的な工夫の提示を試みる。departmental bulletin pape
Bone strength and performance parameters in Japanese collegiate American football players
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Seventy percent of bone strength depends on adequate bone mineral density. To date, there has been little research on bone strength of Japanese collegiate American football players. The aim of the present study was to create profiles on bone strength of Japanese athletes. We evaluated the differences in the body compositions, performance test results and bone strength between: (1)Japanese collegiate American football players in skill positions and linemen; (2) data from these Japanese athletes and age-matched reference data by the LD-100, a unique quantitative ultrasonography device. In addition to significant differences in 7 of the 10 comparisons for the body compositions and performance test results by positions, there were significant correlations among the body compositions, performance test results and bone-related indices. Also, we found significant differences in all variables for the comparison between Japanese American football players' data and age-matched reference data.
In the college athletes, power training seems to enhance bone formation, mainly on outer bone. The Japanese athletes showed superiority over the age-matched reference data in all parameters. Especially, the elastic modulus of trabecular bone, a bone strength-related index that can be determined only with LD-100, was significantly higher in the American football players’ data than in the reference data.journal articl
Common Customs of the People in the Edo and Meiji Periods: Street-Sold Beverages
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江戸・明治時代の庶民風俗を取り上げる論考の初回として，麦湯店・
枇杷葉湯・定斎薬・女性の髪型(燈籠鬢)を取り上げて，現在確認できる
その初現・時代的変遷などを，文献資料・画像資料の両面から考究した。
その結果，前3 者はいずれも18世紀に江戸での存在が確認できるが，
文献・画像資料が乏しく，その流行の中心は1 9 世紀の江戸後期になっ
てからであり，いずれも明治前半期まで変わらず継続していたことが確
認できた。また，いずれも手広く街中に進出して商売を行っており，庶
民との接点が多く，庶民生活に欠かせない風物となっていたことが文学
・芸術作品における取り上げ方からもうかがうことが出来た。
最後の女性の髪型(燈籠鬢)は，各種画像資料の年代判定の上でも重要
なものである。その江戸での初現や流行の始まりの時期が安永年間の中
・後半期にかなり時期を絞って特定できることを，各種画像データべー
スなどを網羅して検索することで綿密に考察して示した。Abstract
The first of a series of articles on the customs of the common people during the
Edo and Meiji periods, this article focuses on barley tea shops (mugiyu-ten), the loquat
leaf drink (biwayoto), medicine sellers (josaigusuri), and women’s hairstyles (specifically
torobin, an Edo-period hairstyle), and uses both written and visual materials to
determine their first appearance and identify historical changes that can be verified
today.
We find that the existence of the first three can be confirmed in the 18th century
Edo period; however, there is little written or visual data, and it was not until the late
Edo period during the 19th century that they became popular. All of them were
verified to have remained unchanged until the first half of the Meiji period. Their
prevalence in literary and artistic works suggests that they were all widespread
throughout the cities and were familiar to the common people, making up an
indispensable part of their lives.
The last item, the women’s hairstyle torobin, is also important in determining the age
of various image data. Based on a thorough examination of comprehensive image
databases and other sources, the first appearance of this hairstyle and the beginning of
its popularity can be narrowed down to the middle and latter half of the An’ei period.departmental bulletin pape
