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Logistics and the Circular Economy
No full textThere is a strong interconnection between logistics and the circular economy, with emphasises on how the two are intertwined in the quest for efficient resource management and sustainability. The circular economy proposes replacing the traditional linear model, prioritizing the reduction, reuse, recovery and recycling of materials and products. Logistics plays a critical role in waste management, material recovery, sustainable design, energy efficiency and resource sharing. Thus, logistics is fundamental to the effective functioning of the circular economy, and digitalisation is an essential way of making logistics more efficient in the circular economy; and overcoming the challenges such as the lack of coordination in the supply chain need to be overcome. Logistics is an essential part of the successful transition to the circular economy, making business processes more sustainable and environmentally friendly
Sociedade das Nações (ou Liga das Nações) (1919) [entrada em dicionário]
No full textA Sociedade das Nações (SdN), também denominada Liga das Nações, tornou realidade o pensamento filosófico (kantiano) ao poderem ser discutidos e mediados conflitos intraestatais valorizando e preservando a dignidade humana, pilar tão necessário a uma paz mundial duradoura (DIAS, 2004). Considerada a primeira organização com personalidade jurídica e de perfil supranacional, de vocação universal e global, a SdN emergiu do Tratado de Versailles, que pôs termo à Primeira Guerra Mundial. [...
Does managerial overconfidence affect capital structure rebalancing for entrepreneurial firms?
No full textPurpose
The behavioural theory adds a new paradigm of analysis with the assumptions of the decision maker’s cognitive biases and their repercussions on financing decisions. The aim of the study is to analyse the repercussions of these biases on the adjustment speed of firm’s capital structure toward the optimal level.
Design/methodology/approach
Based on a partial adjustment model, the study uses the Dynamic Panel Fractional estimator to analyse panel data from 4,990 Portuguese entrepreneurial firms.
Findings
The results show that the cognitive overconfidence bias impacts the entrepreneurial firm’s capital structure. In fact, the firms run by overconfident managers adjust more slowly than their counterparts. Furthermore, the findings suggest that entrepreneurial firms make relatively fast adjustments toward the optimal debt level and follow a hierarchical financing order in the funding process.
Practical implications
The results of this paper are not only interesting to the academia, but also contain practical implications for corporate, institutional and business policy and governance. First, the paper introduces a new measure of cognitive bias in optimistic managers, which is useful for current and future academic research. Also, in practical terms, the findings of the paper reveal that when a company is contemplating hiring a manager, it should consider whether they need an optimistic or non-optimistic manager based on the company's present life cycle or situation.
Originality/value
The current analysis extends the existing literature. The study suggests that financial classical and behavioural paradigms should not be separated, which can provide evidence to help narrow the gap between these two major perspectives
Implementation of active pedagogical practices in teaching Constitutional Law towards democracy [comunicação oral]
No full textThe present study aims to define and report on the implementation of new pedagogical practices in the curricular unit of Constitutional Law with the aim of promoting student-centered teaching. The pedagogical practices adopted were designed to foster an active and participatory learning environment. Additionally, they were chosen while taking into account the “gamification” strategy using elements of games outside the sphere of gaming which can be applied as a teaching strategy. In undergraduate studies, the application of the active learning strategy in the classroom presents a significant challenge for education in its traditional sense. Specifically in the case of studying law, the following techniques were used: oral test simulation, written test simulation with peer assessment, “cube with review questions”, and walking gallery
Avaliação da viabilidade de projetos orientados para a sustentabilidade numa entidade pública - caso ESEP
Get PDFNo âmbito do Mestrado em Gestão na Universidade Portucalense Infante D. Henrique, foi proposto a realização de um relatório de estágio, onde houve a oportunidade de mostrar todos os conhecimentos adquiridos como estagiária e consolidar tudo o que foi apreendido ao longo destes dois anos.
Este relatório visa salientar a importância da sustentabilidade numa instituição de ensino superior, neste caso em concreto na Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto (ESEP). Desta forma, este conceito de sustentabilidade vai ser abordado em contexto com os projetos financiados em funcionamento na ESEP, e de que forma estes conseguem ajudar a alcançar melhores resultados, no que toca à sustentabilidade numa Instituição de Ensino Superior.
Foram elaboradas entrevistas individuais aos principais membros da ESEP, com o intuito de entender o nível de implementação do Desenvolvimento Sustentável, tendo evidenciado resultados que poderão ajudar a instituição a melhorar o seu desempenho.
Do mesmo modo, serão descritos todos os procedimentos a serem realizados para uma boa gestão e funcionamento de projetos financiados numa entidade pública.
De concluir, que depois de toda a análise, existe um pleno interesse, por parte da ESEP, para a mudança e que este deve ser aproveitado da melhor maneira, levando assim toda a comunidade ESEP em rumo ao sucesso.As part of the Master in Management at Universidade Portucalense Infante D. Henrique, a placement report was proposed, where we had the opportunity to demonstrate all the knowledge acquired as an intern and consolidate everything learned over these two years.
This report aims to highlight the importance of sustainability in a higher education institution, specifically at the Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto (ESEP). Thus, this concept of sustainability will be addressed in the context of the funded projects operating at the ESEP and how these projects can help achieve better results regarding sustainability in a higher education institution.
Individual interviews were conducted with key members of the ESEP to understand the level of implementation of Sustainable Development, revealing results that could help the institution improve its performance.
Similarly, all procedures to be carried out for good management and operation of funded projects in a public entity will be described.
In conclusion, after the entire analysis, there is clear interest from ESEP for change, and this should be leveraged in the best way possible, leading the entire ESEP community towards success
Os meios de resolução extrajudiciais de litígios e o objetivo de desenvolvimento sustentável
No full textSem resumo disponível
The relationship between managers’ emotional intelligence and project management decisions
Get PDFToday, effective project management goes beyond technical skills, incorporating an emotional dimension that plays a crucial role in the success and dynamics of teams. Emotional intelligence (EI), which refers to the ability to control emotions—both one’s own and those of others—has become essential for good performance in work environments, often surpassing technical skills. This study aims to explore the relationship between managers’ emotional intelligence and decision-making in the context of project management. This research was based on an extensive literature review, followed by multiple interviews with project managers. Using semi-structured interviews, it was possible to identify how EI positively influences decision-making and project success. Managers with high levels of EI are more effective in decision-making, communication, conflict resolution, and leadership, resulting in more cohesive and productive teams. EI is a critical factor for success in project management in companies with the same characteristics as this one, providing a collaborative and effective working environment. The results might clearly assess the current state of the relationship between EI in the context of project management and consequent decisions leading to the project’s success
The role of social media in the conservation and safeguard of gastronomy as intangible cultural heritage
No full textSince 2003, when UNESCO launched the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) and gastronomy was included in the World Heritage List as ICH in 2016, the importance of this topic has increased. However, globalization and the mixing of different cultures means that gastronomy as a heritage and related cultural traditions may be lost, requiring urgent action toward its preservation. Nowadays, social media platforms and their importance in today’s society in various fields can be a useful tool in protecting intangible cultural heritage through its dissemination. This study was carried out in the framework of the EURICA project aimed at preserving ritual cuisine as a manifestation of heritage and folklore, making it easily accessible and usable through digitising ritual recipes. In this context, this study aims to identify and analyze already existing international platforms and networks related to gastronomy as cultural heritage, as well as the presence of these platforms in social media. As a result, three international platforms related to the theme of gastronomy as heritage were found and analyzed in terms of their amplitude and spread in social media. It has been found that many countries in different parts of the world have, relatively recently, shown a trend toward preserving their cuisine as a cultural heritage
Empowering student data privacy in schools through open educational resources
No full textIn the modern era of digital education, educational institutions are increasingly adopting cloud-based third-party software, which introduces unique challenges and concerns related to the privacy and security of student data. The SPADATAS initiative is dedicated to promoting the responsible use of digital tools and improving data security within educational data management. Its primary objective is to address concerns surrounding data privacy and security in educational settings, particularly in the context of academic data handling. To raise awareness and enhance data protection in educational institutions, an exhaustive search was conducted to identify online and open resources. Out of a total of 178 resources examined, 146 were meticulously selected following a rigorous evaluation process that involved the exclusion of resources that did not align adequately with the project's objectives and standards. This document offers an overview of the methodology employed to identify these resources and presents a comprehensive mapping of the outcomes. Given the vast landscape of available resources for educational institutions, careful evaluation is indispensable in identifying the most effective resources for strengthening data protection measures
Nexus between triple bottom line and economic development: an exploratory analysis of economic, environmental and social dimensions
Get PDFRecent global events, such as Covid-19 and the conflict in Ukraine, have disrupted the
notion of a sustainable society, resulting in apprehension and economic uncertainty.
These multifaceted crises have caused increased unemployment rates and heightened
poverty levels, further enhancing existing concerns regarding societal welfare.
Consequently, sustainability has gained significant prominence, compelling enterprises to
adopt sustainable practices to maintain competitiveness.
The triple bottom line framework has risen in importance as an indispensable tool for
holistically addressing sustainability concerns. It places equal emphasis on the economic,
environmental, and social dimensions, presenting a comprehensive approach that fosters
sustainability, resilience, and innovation. It acknowledges the intrinsic connection
between companies’ achievements and society’s overall well-being, while strengthening
companies competitive positioning.
The general objective of this thesis is to understand the influence that triple bottom line,
and that each of its dimensions, economic, environmental and social, can exert on
economic development. Establishing business strategies that will enable companies to
achieve greater positive outcomes, while contributing to the Sustainable Development
Goals. A profound understanding of these relations is imperative for ensuring enduring
success in an ever-evolving global landscape.
In order to achieve the proposed objective, a typology of mixed research, as outlined in
Chapters 2 to 6, was employed. The research encompasses the deductive process and
five studies that employ the following methodology: 1) bibliometric study; 2), 3) and 5)
multiple linear regression models; and 4) meta-regression.
Examining the results obtained, it has been established that the triple bottom line acts as
an effective partner in the pursuit of boosting economic development, as well as
contributing to the enhancement of sustainable outcomes. The three dimensions of the
framework are geared towards achieving a unified goal, thereby enhancing firms’
performance.
Theoretical frameworks that extend beyond the confines of economic sustainability,
embracing the broader facets of environmental preservation and social well-being, are
presented. Moreover, the research bridges the gap between theoretical constructs and
practical application. Practical insights for both corporate entities and governmental
bodies are provided to facilitate the translation of theoretical insights into concrete
strategies.
In summary, this thesis highlights the growing significance of sustainability in the
contemporary business landscape, while it is focused on advancing theoretical
understanding, practical application, and the scientific foundations of triple bottom line
within the realm of the economic development.Os recentes acontecimentos globais, como a COVID-19 e o conflito na Ucrânia,
perturbaram a noção de uma sociedade sustentável, resultando em apreensão e
incerteza económica. Estas crises multifacetadas causaram o aumento das taxas de
desemprego e dos níveis de pobreza, ampliando ainda mais as preocupações existentes
em relação ao bem-estar social. Consequentemente, a sustentabilidade ganhou um
destaque significativo, obrigando as empresas a adotarem práticas sustentáveis para
manter a competitividade.
O framework do triple bottom line ganhou importância como uma ferramenta
indispensável para abordar de forma holística as preocupações de sustentabilidade.
Coloca igual ênfase nas dimensões económica, ambiental e social, apresentando uma
abordagem abrangente que promove a sustentabilidade, a resiliência e a inovação.
Reconhece a ligação intrínseca entre as realizações das empresas e o bem-estar geral
da sociedade, ao mesmo tempo que fortalece o posicionamento competitivo das
empresas.
O objetivo geral desta tese é compreender a influência que a triple bottom line, e que
cada uma das suas dimensões, económica, ambiental e social, pode exercer no
desenvolvimento económico. Estabelecendo estratégias empresariais que permitirão às
empresas alcançar resultados mais positivos, ao mesmo tempo que contribuem para os
Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Uma compreensão profunda destas relações
é imperativa para garantir um sucesso duradouro num cenário global em constante
evolução.
Para atingir o objetivo proposto, foi empregue uma tipologia de pesquisa mista, conforme
descrita nos Capítulos 2 a 6. A pesquisa abrange o processo dedutivo e cinco estudos
que empregam a seguinte metodologia: 1) estudo bibliométrico; 2),3) e 5) modelos de
regressão linear múltipla; e 4) meta-regressão.
Examinando os resultados obtidos, constatou-se que a triple bottom line funciona como
um parceiro eficaz na prossecução da dinamização do desenvolvimento económico, bem
como contribui para a melhoria de resultados sustentáveis. As três dimensões do
framework estão orientadas para alcançar um objetivo unificado, melhorando assim o
desempenho das empresas.
São apresentados quadros teóricos que vão além dos limites da sustentabilidade
económica, abrangendo as facetas mais amplas da preservação ambiental e do bem estar social. Além disso, a pesquisa preenche a lacuna entre as construções teóricas e a
aplicação prática. São fornecidas perceções práticas para as entidades corporativas e os
órgãos governamentais para facilitar a tradução de perceções teóricas em estratégias
concretas.
Em resumo, esta tese destaca a importância crescente da sustentabilidade no cenário
empresarial contemporâneo, ao mesmo tempo que se concentra no avanço da
compreensão teórica, na aplicação prática e nos fundamentos científicos da triple bottom
line no domínio do desenvolvimento económico