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    ESBN Monthly Newsletter. May 2024

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    Enhancing energy efficiency of the freight transport sector in Asia and the Pacific

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    In view of the vital importance of ensuring long-term “green” sustainability and reducing the impacts of global fuel price fluctuations, increasing energy efficiency is becoming critical especially for many ESCAP countries. Implementation of energy efficiency measures in transport is necessary to meet the increasing freight demand while reversing the growth of its contribution to CO2 emission. There is, thus, dire urgency that effective policy measures must be developed and implemented to enhance energy efficiency of the freight transport sector to accelerate the achievement of net-zero transition in transport as one of the means to mitigate climate change. Against this backdrop, ESCAP undertook the study project on “Enhancing energy efficiency of the freight transport sector in Asia and the Pacific” with the aim to enhance the capacity of policymakers, and stakeholders alike, in ESCAP member States to formulate and implement effective policies and plans to promote energy efficient future for freight transport sector in Asia and the Pacific in achieving SDGs 7, 9 and 11. The study focused on overland transport through three broad pillars: modal shift, new technologies and policies/regulatory frameworks through collecting data, information and relevant case studies as well as analyzing best practices. A regional roadmap towards a sustainable and energy efficient freight transport sector was then developed taking into considerations of the above broad pillars. All study findings of the project are compiled and made available in the attached Study Report. For easy reference, Policy Brief in English and Russian were prepared to provide summarized information collected in the Study Report. Furthermore, a Manual was also developed as a “self-study guidebook”, allowing stakeholders to familiarize with the topic. All these knowledge products are available for public reference on this webpage. For more information, please contact: Mr. Edouard Chong, Transport Division, e-mail: [email protected] Related materials: 1. Policy Brief: Enhancing Energy Efficiency of the Freight Transport Sector in Asia and the Pacific (English) 2. Policy Brief: Enhancing Energy Efficiency of the Freight Transport Sector in Asia and the Pacific (Russian) 3. Manual: Sustainable and Energy Efficiency of the Freight Transport Sector</p

    Civil registration and vital statistics (CRVS) – priorities and actions: key actions areas for a strengthened CRVS system in Lao PDR (2024)

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    The document outlines priorities and actions for strengthening the Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS) system in Lao PDR for 2024. ​ It includes recommendations and strategies to improve the completeness and quality of civil registration data, ensure data sharing, and address inequalities in registration. ​ Key Recommendations: - Unique Identification Number (UIN) - Data Sharing System - Data Quality Review - Feedback Mechanism - Inequality Assessments - Census Questions This document also provides examples from other countries like Kyrgyzstan, Türkiye, Cambodia, and the Philippines to illustrate successful implementation of similar strategies

    Regional Digital Trade Integration Index (RDTII) 2.0 economy profile 2024 : Russian Federation

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    This brief provides a concise summary of the Russian Federation’s digital trade policy profile, benchmarked against the regional average based on data from 21 Asia-Pacific economies included in the ESCAP-ECA-ECLAC Regional Digital Trade Integration Index, version 2 (RDTII 2.0). It highlights that the Russian Federation is generally among the economies with high regulatory compliance costs for cross-border digital trade. Compared to the group average, based on data up to 2023, the Russian Federation’s digital trade policies related to online sales and transaction, and telecom regulations and competition are relatively enabling. However, compliance costs are relatively high concerning policies on intellectual property rights, standards and procedures, content access, and foreign direct investment in sectors relevant to digital trade. Additionally, it highlights new policy measures, proposals related to digital trade, and the Russian Federation’s participation in trade negotiations involving digital trade. For more information, please visit Initiative on Digital Trade Regulatory Integration

    Strengthening Social Protection in Palau

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    The social protection online tool simulates the impact of social protection schemes and empowers policymakers with data. Start exploring at spot.unescap.org/simulator</p

    Technological interventions and gaps in air pollution control in Bangkok, Thailand

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    The report "Technological Interventions and Gaps in Air Pollution Control in Bangkok, Thailand," produced by the Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology (APCTT) under the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), offers an in-depth examination of the air pollution challenges facing Bangkok. It identifies the current technological interventions being used to manage air pollution and highlights key gaps that need urgent attention. The report assesses the effectiveness of existing measures, evaluates the impact of various emission sources, and suggests technological solutions to improve air quality in Bangkok. These interventions encompass areas such as transportation, industry, and residential sectors, providing actionable recommendations for policymakers, city planners, and stakeholders to adopt innovative air pollution control technologies.Supported by the Korea ESCAP Cooperation Fun

    Geospatial Practices for Sustainable Development in East and North-East Asia 2024: A Compendium

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    The 2024 edition of the Compendium showcases the transformative role of space applications in East and North-East Asia, featuring 100 examples that demonstrate how geospatial data, space technology, and digital innovations are advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Targeted at policymakers and decision-makers, this edition presents 100 geospatial applications that have been selected for their contributions to the SDGs. It explores opportunities to make geospatial data more available, accessible, affordable, and actionable in an era of rapid digital transformation. The Compendium also highlights governance frameworks for space applications, aiming to strengthen the impact of geospatial practices on sustainable development, policies, and knowledge. Additionally, it recommends regional accelerators to ensure that all countries can benefit from the rapidly expanding role of geospatial information in development. For the first time, this edition is launched with an AI-powered tool, enabling users to interactively explore geospatial practices and generate insights. The Compendium serves as a benchmark for the region's efforts to implement the Plan of Action, fostering knowledge-sharing, peer learning, and innovative solutions for sustainable development.</p

    Beginner’s handbook : geographic information system and QGIS software

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    United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) are collaboratively implementing a two-year Joint SDG fund project, "Strengthening National and Subnational Capacity for Sustainable Disaster Risk Reduction, Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation in Maldives." This program aims to anchor Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) at the heart of national and subnational development planning to ensure better achievement of SDGs and Agenda 2030 in the Maldives. To ensure sustainability, an essential aspect of this project is enhancing the local capacities to continue a data-driven DRR approach moving forward. To achieve that, ESCAP has developed a set of manuals to assist the local experts in creating and updating the relevant DRR data and using the data and tools for decision-making. This manual on the fundamentals of GIS and QGIS software has been designed especially for beginners as a step-by-step guide for learning about Geographic Information System (GIS) and the basics of QGIS software, which is one of the most commonly used open-source software. This manual can be used by QGIS learners as well as existing and potential policymakers and civil society organizations to understand the basics of geospatial data and work with it in the DRR context.This handbook was prepared as a part of a joint program between ESCAP and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Maldives under the SDG-funded project "Strengthening National and Subnational Capacity for Sustainable Disaster Risk Reduction, Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation in the Maldives." This manual aims to enhance the basic knowledge and skills in Geographic Information System (GIS) and the usage of the QGIS software.</p

    Beginner's handbook : landuse/land cover mapping and climate risk assessment for Maldives using geospatial techniques

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    This handbook was prepared as a part of a joint programme between ESCAP and UNDP, Maldives, under the SDG-funded project "Strengthening National and Subnational Capacity for Sustainable Disaster Risk Reduction, Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation in the Maldives." This manual aims to provide step-by-step guidance for the users on the Landuse/ Land Cover database creation and climate risk assessment using geospatial technology. Project results developed with the consistent support of the United Nations Resident Coordinator's Office (UNRCO) in Maldives as well as colleagues from the United Nations Joint SDG Fund.United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) are collaboratively implementing a two-year Joint SDG fund project, "Strengthening National and Subnational Capacity for Sustainable Disaster Risk Reduction, Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation in Maldives." This program aims to anchor Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) at the heart of national and subnational development planning to ensure better achievement of SDGs and Agenda 2030 in the Maldives.&nbsp;To ensure sustainability, an essential aspect of this project is enhancing the local capacities to continue a data-driven DRR approach moving forward. To achieve that, ESCAP has developed a set of manuals. This manual provides a step-by-step guideline for exploring and navigating the decision support system of ESCAP's Risk and Resilience Portal for Maldives. The manual also guides the users on how to use the Portal for country-specific development decisions considering climate change and its relative impacts on different sectors. This manual can be used by policymakers, development planners, administrative decision-makers across the government and non-government sectors, and any individuals in need of assistance to make risk-informed decisions. &nbsp; </p

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