University of Malakand Journals
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“Dhu” and its Genitive in the Holy Quran
Full text linkThe genitive caseحالة الجر) ) is the case of nouns that occur after prepositions or as second word in idafa constructions, and their modifying adjectives. Nouns and adjectives that are genitive are called (المجرور) in Arabic. There are various endings used to mark the genitive case; depending on the number, gender and definiteness of the noun or adjective in question. Genitive is a semantic device of Arabic language that is frequently used in the Holy Quran particularly in the attributes of the Almighty. It inspires the audience by presenting various attributes of Almighty and draws their attention to concentrate on the essence of the word and its meaning. This article aims to reveal the expressional, embellishment and applied genitive of the word “Dhu” (ذُو) especially in the perspective of attributes of Almighty. The purpose of this research is to analyze the various forms of the word “Dhu” (ذُو) mentioned in the Holy Qur’an. The method used for the research is descriptive, applied and qualitative
THE EVALUATION OF THE SEMANTICS STUDIES IN TURKEY (AN ANALYTICAL RESEARCH)
Full text linkThe word semantic has come from the root of “semantic-semantikos” in the Greek language. The root of the word has meanings of “significant, meaningful, revealing, knowing, the word which has secret meaning and important nature”. The semantics has investigated the meaning levels of the word, its layers, and the meanings it gains or loses over time, and it is an analytical study on the key terms of that language as a science. It is so important to search the historical process and the degree of change in the words of the Qur’an like other departments’ terms. It has been used to analyze the concepts of the Qur’an in Turkey in the modern period too. In our study, we have aimed to determine contemporary studies about science and the method of the semantics. We have used some online programs, libraries, encyclopedias, catalogues, databases, books, theses, articles, and other academic studies as means to investigate related works with the semantics while searching the words of “semantic, semantics, semantic meaning, the method of semantic analysis, semantic analysis, semantic determination, the roots and the words related to the roots, relative analysis, concept analysis, concept detection, concept determination.” We have reached that the method of semantic analysis has been preferred to examine the concepts’ meanings and their usage according to the purpose and the necessity of that field in many departments such as Turkish Language and Literature, the commentary of the Qur’an, and other related sciences with the Qur’an, Arabic Language, and Literature, Law, Islamic Jurisprudence, Tafsir, Hadith, Kalam, History of Sects, Philosophy, Islamic Philosophy, Logic, Religious Education. We have studied description, the historical process of the semantics, applying it to the Qur’anic studies and we have tried to determine and to list some Qur’anic concepts, words, and roots that had been used in contemporary academic works especially the works in Tafsir field using this method because major works have taken a place in this department
Artistic reflection of Idioms in the Poetry of Ali Khan
Full text linkAli Khan is one of the five classical poets of the Pashto poetry. He was a great religious scholar of his time. When we study his poetry we also find great deals of Pashto proverbs phrases and idioms. In this article have been made to search out the Pashto idioms and phrases from his deewan. Because a phrase in the back bone of the language increases beauty, Atticism and rhetoric’s of the Kalam. Ali Khan was aware of its important. This is why he has used various phrases in his poetry. Poetry is magic of words and idioms are the magic of poetry. Because the words are not used in the real meaning. It gains poetic and metaphorical meaning in a sense
Realism in ‘Amail’, a short story collection by Dr Sher Zaman Semaab
Full text linkRealism, a dynamic and vibrant movement of universal import, has influenced all human creative endeavors, both ancient and contemporary. Like other fields, the same movement has left an indelible impact on literature and literary genres. Pashto literature could not escape the same impact which is evident in all its forms. The impact of Realism on Pashto short story, unlike other literary forms, is much deeper. With the passing of time, the influence has been deepening on the form. ‘Amail’ a debut book of short stories by Dr Sher Zaman Semaab, is marked with the same influence of realism. The current research paper objectively investigates realism in the same book
Profit Distribution Mechanism in Islamic Banking Sector: Evidence from Pakistan
Full text linkThe aim of this study is to examine the issue of Profit distribution mechanism in Islamic banks and determine whether or not Profit distribution mechanism in such banks complies with Shari‘ah standards. It focuses on the profit distribution process in Islamic banks as well as the Fiqh modality of contracts used to solicit deposits at Islamic banks. Further, the aim of this article is to see if Islamic banks are capable of managing profit distributions, and if so, what elements are needed to complement this profit distribution management. This article also aimed to explain the phenomenon of profit distribution management, a voluntary initiative spearheaded by Islamic banks that has no immediate counterparts in conventional banks. The evidence gathered in this investigation suggests that Islamic banks may oversee profit distribution. The profits allocated to ordinary saving accountholders should be considered by scholars and Shari‘ah advisors at banks. This is accomplished by establishing a separate pool from fixed deposits and other rate-sensitive deposits. As a result, we will determine the real profit gained by these deposits; otherwise, profit from these tiers is passed on to higher tiers in order to please rate-sensitive depositors. The current study also find that in an ongoing or operating Mudarabah, the Islamic bank has the authority to make the necessary adjustments by crediting the depositor's account with any surplus profit, if any, and by debiting the account if the actual gain is less than the amount already paid to the depositor on account of profit. In order to do this, the depositor must agree to provide the necessary funds in his account in response to the bank's demand. It shows that, while the current profit distribution mechanism in Islamic banks is in line with general Shari‘ah principles and has been accepted by contemporary jurists, there are some loopholes that need to be filled in order to further improve the profit distribution mechanism in Islamic banks. The purpose of this study is to examine the origins and repercussions of the concept of "divine sovereignty," which was central to the narrative and understanding of certain Islamic movements' political aspirations. The study provides insights on the concept of divine sovereignty, which has been used to justify the militancy of a number of Islamist revivalist groups. The scholar investigates the primary concepts utilized by contemporary radical groups, identifying both theoretical underpinnings and conceptual problems in the literature of these movements in their current context. The study traces the origins and intellectual sources of Islamic fundamentalism, while also exposing new flaws in the intellectual tradition of these extreme movements through an analytical and historical lens, presenting texts from proponents and opponents of the concept of divine sovereignty, as well as tracing the concept's evolution throughout Islamic history.  
The Eras of the Chain of Hadith and its impact on discrediting the narrator or confirming his reliability: A theoretical study
Full text linkTo establish any ruling in Islam, it is crucial to provide a connected chain for it, be it related to a juristic ruling or rulings related to creed. Sunnah being the second source of Shariah, Any prophetic tradition, whether its his speech, action, or a ruling is not accepted without a connected chain. The statement of Imam Abdullah bin Mubarark “Isnaad is from the Deen” has been taken by the Muhaddithin to refer to the above importance related to Isaand. Henceforth, it is crucial to keep this in mind when attacking or critiquing any Muslim. It is not permissible to criticize a Muslim until and unless it’s proven through a connected chain and verified from all angles. The rubric set out by the Muhaddithin for verifying Sanad and Matn is also used to verify the statements of Jarh (criticism), hence this article will expand on some of those rulings set out by the Muhaddithin in details
Political Decline of the Muslims and the Role of Youth in Reforming Society (In the Light of Islamic Teachings)
Full text linkToday, the Islamic countries are rich in natural resources, but cannot make progress. The Non-Muslim Muslims, especially western countries, have made progress in every field. On this account they are ruling over the Muslims. The main cause of their rise is that they are united and have acquired modern science and technology. The past history of the Muslims has been very bright as compared to their present plight. It was due to the acceptance of the teachings of Islam, but now they want to follow the life of European countries, due to which they are declining rapidly. So, it is the need of the day & essential for young people to get education (religious as well as modern science and technology), shun ignorance, avoid atheism and prejudiced attitudes & must promote moral and ethical values and must correct their beliefs. Only in this way we (Muslims) can conquer the whole world. In this article, the political decline of the Muslims and the role of youth in the reform of society in the light of Islamic teachings have been discussed in a scholarly manner
Pedagogies for Promoting Religious Tolerance in Students: Content Analysis
Full text linkSchools pedagogies have correlations with students’ behaviors. Teacher centered pedagogies foster ethno-centrism in students’ whereas learner-centered pedagogies and more inclusive pedagogies contribute in developing religious tolerance in students. We employed content analysis both as a methodology and data analysis technique in this study. This paper offers a review of relevant literature to spotlight pedagogical approaches and instructional strategies employed in schools to develop religious tolerance in students. The findings reveal that collaborative and inclusive pedagogies are effective pedagogies for developing religious tolerance in students. Therefore, on the basis of the findings it is recommended that schools and teachers need to introduce a wide variety of participatory and inclusive pedagogies and instructional strategies in order to develop religious tolerance in students
An outline of the recent western academic trends in the historical study of the Quran
Full text linkThe Quran, being the nub of Muslim society, is a source of moral and religious inspiration for Muslims. However, the interest of the western scholar in the Quran has mainly been historical. They approach the Quran in the light of western modern methodological developments. The present paper intends to highlight the recent western academic approaches to the history of the Quran or in other words, the collection of the Quran. Through a descriptive study, the paper concludes that the approaches and findings of western scholars represent a paradox. Moreover, a brief critical analysis demonstrates a dearth of sound evidence in western discourses
Application of Post-Gricean Pragmatic Approach to the English Translation of “The Glorious Quran”
Full text linkThe Quran (the Word of Allah), revealed to Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and is still preserved in its original form. Thus far, efforts have been made to render the meanings of the Quran into English by eminent scholars such as Mohammad Asad, Pickhtall, Ali, Irving, Arberry, and, to name a few. However, the translated texts have also provoked questions about their authenticity regarding their meaning and message. Although translation models grant various options and choices; nonetheless, the task necessitates extreme precision and veracity due to the subject's sensitivity rather than linguistic structures. Hence, it requires the model that reconstructs ST as a new semantic and pragmatic totality in the target language while preserving the tone and message of the original besides the linguistic structuring. Therefore, the target text must meet the standards of textuality to transfer the ST's communicative function. For that to happen, the researchers employ. The Post-Gricean pragmatic approach considers seven standards of textuality discussed in depth by Beaugrande and Dressler (1981), theoretically and linguistically. The present paper aims to probe that English Translation of the Quran can be regarded as Standard Communicative text, conveying its essence and spirit, considering the Post-Gricean pragmatic approach. Second, applying criteria of textuality to the translations of sacred text renders objective and intelligible specifications that ensure the credibility of the translated text, especially the Quran’s Translation. Finally, the study recognises that Translation Approaches/Theories are plausible and relevant for translating sacred texts