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Der Nachteilsausgleich in der Schulpraxis: Zwei Fallbeispiele aus dem Kanton Bern
No full textBeim Eintritt in die Schule bringen Kinder unterschiedliche Lernvoraussetzungen mit. Manche sind benachteiligt zum Beispiel aufgrund einer Lese-Rechtschreibeschwäche, Dyskalkulie oder ADHS. Durch den Nachteilsausgleich (NAG) werden für benachteiligte Kinder die Rahmenbedingungen angepasst, um sie beim Erreichen der regulären Lernziele zu unterstützen. Im vorliegenden Buch werden anhand von Theorien, rechtlichen Grundlagen sowie Ergebnissen qualitativer Interviews fördernde und hemmende Faktoren für die erfolgreiche Umsetzung des NAG präsentiert. Die Schulleitung spielt hierbei eine zentrale Rolle, indem sie das Schulteam umfassend informiert und die erforderlichen Strukturen etabliert. Aber auch das nötige Fachwissen und eine geregelte Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Lehrpersonen sowie transparente und verständliche Informationen für Erziehungsberechtigte sind wichtige Faktoren. Das Buch richtet sich insbesondere an Schulleitende, Lehrpersonen sowie schulische Heilpädagoginnen und -pädagogen
Unterwegs zu guten Schulen für alle
No full text14 Dozierende der PHBern haben sich vor einem Jahr auf eine Studienreise zu fünf «inklusiven» Schulen in Deutschland begeben. In diesem Artikel werden Impressionen dieser Schulbesuche berichtet und anhand des «Modells inklusiver Prozesse» (MiP) diskutiert. Das MiP zeigt verschiedene Ebenen auf, in welchen Entwicklungen hin zur Inklusion stattfinden können
Überprüfung des Erreichens der Grundkompetenzen im Fach Mathematik im 11. Schuljahr: Konzeption und Durchführung
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Development of Latent Fingerprints on Thermal Paper by Immersion in Hot Water
No full textThis proof-of-concept study presents a new method of making latent fingerprints visible on thermal paper by brief ly immersing them in hot tap water. When this technique is used, a dark positive impression appears while the paper remains white and the imprint is preserved. Various factors, such as the inf luence of time since deposition and the persistence of the developed impression, were investigated. Optimal results were achieved with fresh to several hours old fingerprints. For impressions that were several weeks old, this method was not sufficiently reliable. The brightness and contrast of the developed fingerprints changed within the first week after development. The contrast of faded impressions could be increased in 75% of the samples by re-immersion in hot water. On low-sensitivity thermal papers, such as parking tickets, no fingerprints could be developed that would be sufficient for identification. Additionally, because of the need to pretest a portion of the specimen to determine the adequate developmental temperature by cutting off small paper samples, further research is needed to avoid this damaging of the evidence
The Anti-Politics Machine of Green Energy Development: The Moroccan Solar Project in Ouarzazate and Its Impact on Gendered Local Communities
Get PDFThe Moroccan Agency for Sustainable Energy (MASEN) established one of the largest solar energy projects in the world through a public–private partnership. It is on communal land previously owned by a Moroccan Amazigh (Berber) clan in the Ghessate rural council area, 10 km away from Ouarzazate. The land for the energy project comprises a surface area of more than 3000 hectares. This large-scale land acquisition has led to the loss of access to common-pool resources (land, water, and plants), which were formerly managed by local common property institutions, due to its enclosure, and the areas themselves. This paper outlines how the framing of the low value of land by national elites, the state administration, MASEN, and the subsequent discourses of development, act as an anti-politics machine to hide the loss of land and land-related common-pool resources, and thus an attack on resilience—we call it in our scientific discipline a process of ‘resilience grabbing’, especially for women. As a form of compensation for the land losses, economic livelihood initiatives have been introduced for local people based on the funds from the sale of the land and revenue from the solar energy project Noor Ouarzazate. The loss of land representing the ‘old’ commons is—in the official discourse—legitimated by what the government and the parastatal company call the development-related ‘fruits of growth’, and should serve as ‘new forms of commons’ to the local communities. The investment therefore acts as a catalyst through which natural resources (land, water, and plants) are institutionally transformed into new monetary resources that local actors are said to be able to access, under specific conditions, to sustain their livelihood. There are, however, pertinent questions of access (i.e., inclusion and exclusion), regulation, and equality of opportunities for meeting the different livelihood conditions previously supported by the ‘old’ commons
