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The Fundamental Aspects of Realgewerberecht : Urban Community and “Rights of Things” in Premodern German Cities
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On the Pythagorean Tuning
No full textThe Pythagorean tuning is a system of musical tuning generated by octaves （diapason）, perfect fifths（diapente）, perfect fourths（diatessaron）. In other words, this generated by perfectly consonant intervals. However, in many literatures, there is a misconception that the Pythagorean tuning is mathematical because Pythagoras was also a mathematician. In this paper, we first consider the Pythagorean tuning independently of the mathematical elements, analyse the this system. After that, we consider the mathematical properties. In investigating the mathematical properties, we use logarithms and Euclidean reciprocity. And the result is expressed using regular and negative continued fraction
Judo in France, the Invention of a National Sport
No full text(変容するスポーツ的価値生成のダイナミクス = The Changing Dynamics of Generating the Social Values of Sport)第３回一橋スポーツ科学研究会報告坂上康博（訳
レオパルディの言語論
No full text日本学術振興会23K00437近代イタリアの言語文化とレヴァント地方――移動、コロニアリズム、モダニズム本論文はJSPS 科研費23K00437 の助成を受けたものである
「日本の中のマネ―出会い、120 年のイメージ」展を振り返って : エドゥアール・マネ受容と美術館コレクション
No full text特集 日本の美術館と西洋近代美術 東京編 : 一橋大学言語社会研究科の学芸員養成と西洋近代美術研
Urban Development and Administrative and Financial Management in Interwar Regional Cities : A Case Study of Land Exchange Project in Yokosuka City, Kanagawa Prefecture
No full textThe task of this paper is to clarify the role of the government in the process of urban center formation in the interwar period through an examination of the relationship between the urban planning process and administrative and fiscal management in Yokosuka City, Kanagawa Prefecture. There was a lack of research on the formation of urban centers in cities during the interwar period. Therefore, this paper focuses on the differences in land acquisition methods, analyzes the process of urban planning and the formation process of urban areas in Yokosuka City, and reveals the following facts. Yokosuka was characterized by the fact that land ownership was mixed between the public and private sectors because the urban area was formed in conjunction with the establishment of the navy base. Therefore, the administration incorporated this problem into the urban planning process. However, the fact that the government became the constructor of the urban area formation also led to the government assuming the risk of land acquisition negotiations and land price fluctuations. We concluded that the financial loss caused by this project was one of the factors that constrained the administrative and financial management of Yokosuka City since the 1930s
Financial Circumstances of London’s Voluntary Hospitals in the Late 19th Century : Hospital Holdings and the “Appearance” of Financial Difficulties
No full textThis study challenges the conventional narrative of “financial difficulties” among voluntary hospitals in late 19th century London, focusing on Queen Charlotte’s Lying-in Hospital. Previous research, based primarily on income and expenditure statements, portrayed these institutions as perpetually struggling. However, by analyzing both income statements and balance sheets, this research reveals that hospitals often possessed substantial assets despite chronic operating deficits. The study demonstrates that Queen Charlotte’s Hospital maintained significant capital and funded major renovations and expansions, contrary to its public claims of financial distress. Through examination of various financial accounts, including legacy accounts and building funds, the research provides a more comprehensive understanding of voluntary hospitals’ financial structures. The findings suggest that the “financial difficulties” narrative may have been a strategic approach to attract donations rather than an accurate representation of hospitals’ financial status. This new perspective questions the widespread financial crisis narrative among voluntary hospitals in Victorian London and calls for further investigation into these institutions’ financial strategies. The study’s implications extend beyond hospital finances, potentially reshaping our understanding of healthcare funding and philanthropic practices in 19th century England
Renewable Energy in Russia in the Midst of Turbulence: Focused on the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
No full textThis paper examines the development of renewable energy in Russia, with a focus on the concept of ecological modernization as an analytical framework with an aim to see the realities of green transition in the country that seems to have fallen behind other major countries in the dynamics of decarbonization. At the national level, Russia’s green transition is slow and sluggish in terms of the installation of variable renewable energy (VRE) generators, despite the fact that it has a considerable amount of latent renewable sources to contribute to decarbonization. On top of this, it has become more difficult for the country to navigate the decarbonizing world as a result of the unprecedented economic sanctions that have forced Western firms to give up their operations in the field of renewables. The demonstration project on the use of wind energy in Tiksi, a northern town in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), has shown that wind energy production has successfully progressed as part of the Japan–Russia energy cooperation; however, due to the impact of energy and financial sanctions, it seems unlikely to start a new initiative for wind energy development in the republic with abundant wind resources. In the context of ecological modernization theory, the pathway to a decarbonizing society with innovative renewable technologies is now shut down rather than closed for Russia, partly because of malfunction of domestic institutionalization and mainly owing to Western economic sanctions. This is in contrast to China’s experience, wherein ecological modernization has been forced as a national policy in the last two decades