Asian Journal Collaboration of Social Environmental and Education
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Exploring students' perceptions of multicultural religious education: Strategies for promoting multicultural values in social and educational environments
Background: Multicultural education has emerged globally as a response to the undeniable reality of multiculturalism, driven by the struggle for human rights, democracy, and equality. The diversity of ethnicities and cultures in Indonesia forms the background of this research. Diversity contributes to national development; however, issues in Indonesia also demonstrate how diversity can lead to violence and loss. Methods: This study aims to explore students' perceptions of multicultural religious education and their views on the strategies used to instill multicultural values. To ensure scientific rigor, methods such as observation, interviews, and documentation were employed, supported by relevant references. Findings: Public Vocational Secondary Schools/Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Purwokerto (SMKN 1 Purwokerto) provides dedicated spaces for each religion practiced within the school. Additionally, the school organizes a monthly "Religious Friday" event to strengthen the spiritual well-being of both students and teachers. During these events, the school invites religious leaders to deliver lectures. Despite not all students being Muslim, the school strives to be fair; Christian students, for instance, are encouraged to attend church for worship and participate in the "Religious Friday" program. Conclusion: Similarly, even if there is only one student practicing Hinduism, Confucianism, or another religion, the school ensures that a religious leader is invited to address their needs SMK Negeri 1 Purwokerto is firmly committed to implementing a multicultural-based educational curriculum. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research provides new insights into schools’ commitment to inclusivity and the promotion of spiritual well-being through diverse religious practices
Agenda-setting and analysis of contributions of Nigerian newspapers to poverty-reduction
Background: Poverty remains one of the most pressing socio-economic challenges in Nigeria, with a large proportion of the population living below the national poverty line. The press plays a vital role in shaping public discourse, setting agenda for the society, and analysing topical issues impacting the society. Although previous studies have explored media representation of poverty, there remains a gap in regionally comparative analyses of how Nigerian newspapers cover poverty-related issues. This study aimed to examine the types of poverty-related issues frequently covered in Nigerian newspapers, determine regional differences in coverage patterns, and assess the prominence accorded to such issues. Methods: The study employed quantitative content analysis as its method, using a composite sampling technique to select 322 newspaper editions from Vanguard (South-based) and Daily Trust (North-based) over a three-year period. Data were coded using a structured content coding guide. Findings: The findings revealed a total of 737 poverty-related stories, with Daily Trust publishing slightly more (376) than Vanguard (361). Regional framing differences were evident: Daily Trust focused more on education (23.4%), healthcare (19.7%), and sanitation (10.4%), while Vanguard emphasized food insecurity (19.4%), unemployment (14.4%), and inadequate social welfare (10.2%). However, most of the stories were placed on inside pages, indicating low prominence. The analysis suggests that although both newspapers contribute to agenda-setting on poverty, the limited front-page coverage may hinder the visibility required to drive meaningful policy engagement. Conclusion: The study concludes that Nigerian press needs to partner more with relevant stakeholders, towards the realisation of the aspirations of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) on Poverty alleviation. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research provides new insights as it offers a regional comparative perspective to poverty discourse in Nigerian media studies
The implementation of the integrative approach in determining educational planning goals and objectives at SMK Taruna Bakti Baturraden
Background: This research investigates the educational planning mechanism at Taruna Bakti Vocational High School Baturraden, the only vocational school in the Baturraden area. As a new institution, it plays a crucial role in vocational education. Methods: A qualitative approach is utilized, combining literature reviews and case studies. Interviews are conducted as the primary data collection method. The instruments used include interview guidelines, online communication tools, and direct interaction with the researchers. Findings: SMK Taruna Bakti Baturraden applies SWOT analysis to develop its educational planning documents. This strategic tool helps the school identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to guide its educational development and planning process. Conclusion: The educational planning process at SMK Taruna Bakti Baturraden is informed by SWOT analysis, offering a structured approach to planning in the school’s development. This methodology supports effective decision-making and adapts to the school’s unique position as a new institution in the area. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study offers a unique exploration of how SWOT analysis is used in the educational planning process at a new vocational high school. It provides insights into how new institutions can strategically plan their development to address both challenges and opportunities in the education sector
State-led funding and support for education innovation programmes: Create a participatory policy to create inclusive and equitable education in Indonesia
Background: The research focuses on the challenges facing education, particularly the lack of civil society involvement in policy formulation and implementation. Bureaucratic inefficiency, driven by an emphasis on quantity and inertia, hampers educational innovation. The state-funded Education Innovation Programme is designed to address these issues, promoting both educational innovation and the democratisation of education. This programme emphasizes participatory innovation, seeking solutions to the problems within the education system. Methods: This study uses a qualitative approach to analyze the stages of the Education Innovation Programme, including planning, execution, and evaluation. The involvement of innovators, review teams, observers, and government agents is explored in the context of their collaborative, professional, and non-interventionist roles. Findings: The Education Innovation Programme encourages community-driven, innovative ideas with direct state support in terms of funding and mentoring. This collaboration aims to reduce bureaucratic burdens and offer flexible, locally based solutions to education issues. The programme is designed to address the specific problems faced by poor and marginalized groups, enhancing access to education. Conclusion: The Education Innovation Programme has the potential to alleviate access issues in education for marginalized groups, fostering local solutions and empowering civil society. It could provide a more flexible, less rigid approach to solving education problems, particularly in the face of bureaucratic limitations. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study offers a novel perspective on addressing educational challenges by advocating for a collaborative, bottom-up approach through the Education Innovation Programme. It highlights the potential of state-backed, community-driven innovation to overcome bureaucratic inertia and improve access to education for marginalized communities
Assessing the impact of freewriting and peer editing techniques on writing skills: An experimental study on personal recount texts in the context of education
Background: Writing plays a crucial role in helping students communicate their ideas in various situations. However, tenth-grade students at SMA N 1 Wanadadi face challenges in writing, such as a lack of vocabulary and difficulties understanding grammar and text structure. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of Free Writing and Peer-Editing techniques in improving students' ability to write personal recount texts. Methods: This research utilized an experimental design with a quantitative approach. The population consisted of 360 tenth-grade students at SMA N 1 Wanadadi, with XA class as the experimental group and XB class as the control group. Data were collected using pretests and post-tests in written form. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 23. Findings: The results of the t-test showed that t count (6.319) was greater than the t value (2.030), and the significance (Sig = 0.000) was less than 0.050. This indicates that the Null Hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, and the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, proving that Free Writing and Peer-Editing techniques effectively enhance students' ability to write personal recount texts. Conclusion: The use of Free Writing and Peer-Editing techniques is effective in improving the tenth-grade students' ability to write personal recount texts at SMA N 1 Wanadadi Banjarnegara. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study contributes to the body of knowledge by demonstrating the effectiveness of Free Writing and Peer-Editing techniques in a high school setting, specifically for students struggling with writing personal recount texts. The combination of these two techniques offers a practical approach to enhancing writing skills in a classroom where students face language-related difficulties
Pemanfaatan PhET colorado untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi rangkaian listrik
The background of this research is due to the low results of science learning on electrical circuit material. This is because there are no teaching aids for electrical circuit material and teachers are not yet innovative. Hence, they still use the lecture method so that students cannot understand science learning in electrical material. This research aims to improve the learning outcomes of class VI students at SD IT Ar-Rahman Jati Agung regarding the material on the similarities and differences between series and parallel electrical circuits by utilizing PhET Colorado. The research subjects were 19 grade 6 students at SD IT Ar-Rahman. Data collection techniques use test techniques and observation sheets. The research results show that using PhET Colorado media can improve student learning outcomes. This is proven by using this media, student learning outcomes have improved. The percentage of students who reached the KKM in the pre-cycle was 42.1% to 73.7%. In the second cycle, the percentage of students' KKM achievement was 84.2% with an average score of 81. So here, PhET Colorado media can help improve student learning outcomes
Pengetahuan, kesadaran dan sikap masyarakat terhadap air limbah rumah tangga di Kawasan Gegerkalong Girang
Household wastewater is one of the causes of water pollution which has a major impact on the environment, health and water quality. This research aims to describe the impact of community knowledge, awareness and attitudes on the condition of household wastewater in the Gegerkalong Girang area. This research is qualitative research with an analytical survey method. Research data was collected using questionnaires and questionnaires and analyzed using literature studies. The research results show that community knowledge, awareness and attitudes have an impact on the condition of household wastewater. Pollution caused by household wastewater can be prevented by planning good and correct waste disposal and processing household wastewater
Situbondo communal waste management study: Application of the anaerobic baffled reactor method at the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic boarding school
Background: This study examines the planning of a communal wastewater treatment plant (IPAL) at the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School, Situbondo Regency, using the Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) method. Methods: This study uses the ABR method supported by literature studies as the basis for the preparation of the writing. The study also involved observation and field observation. Findings: (1) the domestic wastewater discharge generated by 4.410 people or 74 rooms is 364.408 m³/day, while the non-domestic wastewater discharge is 0.20 m³/day, bringing the total wastewater discharge to 364.608 m³/day. (2) The ABR method was chosen because it has several advantages, such as relatively small land requirements, ease of construction, operation and maintenance, no need for electrical energy, and more efficient costs. (3) The dimensions of each ABR compartment were designed to be 11.4 m long, 2.3 m wide, and 2.6 m high, which ensures even distribution of wastewater and effective treatment. Conclusion: The three research results led to the author's understanding that the ABR method is a suitable and efficient solution for wastewater treatment at Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School. For further planning, it is recommended to conduct detailed calculations regarding the Wastewater Management System (WMS) and consider the use of alternative methods such as Constructed Wetland or Anaerobic Filter Reactor, especially considering the area of the pesantren which is surrounded by rice fields. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study offers an innovative solution for wastewater treatment in Islamic boarding school environments by applying the Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) method. This study not only designs an efficient and cost-effective system but also considers the specific context of Islamic boarding schools, paving the way for applying environmentally friendly technologies in Islamic educational institutions.
Peranan tradisi tonotwiyat suku adat Enggros - Tobati dalam menunjang konservasi hutan mangrove teluk Youtefa: Studi literatur
The mangrove forest in Youtefa Bay, Jayapura, Indonesia, has a central role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem and the lives of local communities. In general, it is known that the physical function of mangrove forests is as a wave absorber, coastal protector, fisheries habitat and neutralizer of water pollution. Mangrove areas, especially in Youtefa Bay, Jayapura City, have experienced a reduction in area of 278.12 Ha from 1967 to 2017 due to residential and infrastructure development. The Tonotwiyat or Women's Forest tradition, implemented by the Enggros and Tobati Indigenous Tribes, shows the important role of local communities in preserving mangrove forests. This system regulates the division of foraging areas between men and women, maintains natural balance, and ensures the sustainability of natural resources. The method used in compiling this article is the literature review method to dig up information from various sources, with a focus on cultural, social aspects, spiritual values and the positive impact of the Tonotwiyat tradition. This research uses secondary data in the form of books, encyclopedias and scientific journals which can be accessed on the Google Scholar page. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis. The results of this research describe the worrying condition of the Youtefa Bay mangrove forest, especially because it is affected by the transition to tourist areas and development. The Tonotwiyat tradition plays a key role in preserving mangrove forests. Even though the Youtefa Bay mangrove forest area is experiencing degradation, the awareness of indigenous peoples, especially indigenous women, who consider mangrove forests to have sacred value has encouraged them to rehabilitate and replant mangroves. The Tonotwiyat tradition not only protects indigenous women, but also maintains the sustainability of the surrounding ecosystem. A balance between local traditions and ecosystem conservation is the key to maintaining the sustainability of mangrove forests in Youtefa Bay
Emotional challenges in the retail industry: Uncovering the role of emotional exhaustion in shop attendants' performance
Background: Within the scope of the organization, performance is an important topic to be researched because of the facts that are crucial for the future and sustainability of the organization. To salesperson task performance are considered the most important and influential aspect in assessing their performance. In addition, emotional labor is known to be a display rule that is often found in front-line workers such as salesperson. So this study seeks to examine the relationship between emotional labor and task performance, through the mediating role of emotional exhaustion. Method: This study collected data from 58 participants who work as salesperson in the retail industry. The three instruments used in this study were the Emotional Labor Scale (ELS), the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), and the Individual Work Performance Scale (IWPS). Result: The results showed that emotional exhaustion did not mediate the relationship between emotional labor (surface acting and deep acting) and task performance. Conclusion: However, the use of surface acting strategy is able to make retail salesperson experience higher exhaustion due to significant and positive relations. Novelty/Originality in this article: This study offers a new perspective in understanding the complex dynamics between emotional labor, emotional exhaustion, and task performance among retail salespeople. This study provides important insights into how psychological factors may influence job effectiveness in an industry that relies heavily on customer interactions